人教版英語選擇性必修二Unit 5《First Aid 》單元測試卷 （ 詳解版）

1、選擇性必修第二冊Unit 5 First Aid 單元測試卷姓名：_學(xué)號：_得分：_聽力測試。（每個1.5分，共30分）聽此段材料，回答下面12-14個小題。聽第1段材料，回答下面1-3個小題。1.What is the weather like on the islands?A:It is warm and sunny most of the time. B:It is mostly wet and cool. C:It is mild all year round. 【答案】：B【解析】：The Faroe Islands are small islands located between

2、 Norway and Iceland. The coasts are mostly rocky cliffs, and the climate is cool all year round, with high winds and a lot of rain. People have lived on the Faroe Islands since 400 AD. They possibly traveled there from Ireland, Scotland, and Scandinavia. In the eleventh century, the islands were tak

3、en over by Norway, who ruled until 1814 when Denmark then took control. In 1940, Britain invaded the islands. They built an airport, but control eventually went back to Denmark after World War II. In 1973, the Faroe Islands decided not to join Denmark in the European Union and became an independent

4、country. The Faroe Islands have kept much of their traditional culture. They speak Faroese. Their food isnt very exciting mainly meat, potatoes, and fish. However, there is an active music scene on the islands, and live music is very popular. The islands hold many music festivals, and have produced

5、several well-known bands. The islands are also known for their traditional clothing, including handmade items of wool and silk.2.In which year did Great Britain take over the islands? A. 1940. B. 1973. C. 1814. 【答案】：A3.What are the main foods on the Faroe Islands?A. Meat, potatoes and fish. B. Meat,

6、 potatoes and wheat. C. Meat, potatoes and grain. 【答案】：A聽第2段材料，回答下面4-7個小題。4.When is this announcement being made?A. After a baseball game. B. During an award ceremony. C. Before the last day of school. 【答案】：B【解析】：Attention, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Riverside High Schools annual Sports Banque

7、t. This evening, we will be honoring the accomplishments of our student athletes and awarding sports scholarships to those attending college next year. Our first award is for the schools Most Valuable Player in baseball. And the winner isBrandon Bell! Brandon has played on the Riverside Tigers for a

8、ll four years of high school, and he is a role model for our students. Brandon had an amazing season this year, with a .442 batting average, 12 runs scored, and 5 home runs! Brandon also served as the team captain, leading the Tigers to the state championship game. Brandon is not only a great ball p

9、layer; he is also an excellent student and a strong community supporter. Brandon has accomplished all of this while maintaining all As. Brandon is going to go to the University of Washington, where he will continue to play baseball while studying business. We are so proud to honor you with this awar

10、d, Brandon. Please come to the stage to accept it! Lets hear it for Brandon Bell!5.How many home runs did Brandon have?A. 4. B. 5. C. 12. 【答案】：B6.What is true about Brandon?A. He got As in all his classes. B. He wants to be a teacher. C. He wont continue to play baseball. 【答案】：A7 .What is the main i

11、dea of this talk?A. The baseball team is important to the school. B. The Tigers won the state championship. C. Brandon Bell is the Most Valuable Player. 【答案】：C聽第3段材料，回答下面8-10個小題。8.Who was the first person to see Antarctica in 1820?A. An Englishman. B. A Russian. C. An American. 【答案】：B【解析】：At one tim

12、e, Australia was believed to be the southernmost continent. Explorers would not sail further south, because of the cold temperatures and icy waters. Then in 1820, a Russian explorer named Mikhail Lavarev saw something that looked like an island of ice. Later that year, Englands Edward Branfield and

13、an American named Nathaniel Palmer saw something similar. It was Antarctica, the seventh continent and fifth largest in the world, behind South America. It is the coldest, driest, and windiest place on Earth. Antarctica is higher above sea level than the other continents, and made almost entirely of

14、 ice. Although it has mountains, volcanoes, and even lakes beneath its surface, scientists prefer to call it a desert of ice. Conditions are so extreme that only a few types of bird live there. Today, Antarctica is used only for research purposes. International laws will not allow any military exerc

15、ises, mining, or dumping of waste. Instead, around four thousand scientists from fifty countries use the land to learn more about the oceans, the stars, and climate change. They have learned that 90% of the worlds fresh water is in the ice. There is no doubt that the research being done in Antarctic

16、a is of great importance to our planet.9.How is Antarcticas surface most often described?A. A mountain of ice. B. An island of ice. C. A desert of ice. 【答案】：C10.What is forbidden in Antarctica?A. Mining. B. Exercise. C. Research. 【答案】：AII. 單詞填空。（每個1分，共10分）1. She was the innocent_(受害者) of an bomb att

17、ack.2. This jacket is too big, even with a sweater _(在底下).3. It is predicted that some _(器官) can be cloned in the future.4.The artist combines different _(技術(shù)) in the same painting. 5. The windows were shining in the reflected _ (光線) of the setting sun.6.They suffer from health problems and fear the

18、long term effects of _(輻射).7.If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and_(多樣性).8.Only a small_(minor) of students are interested in politics these days.9. He _(抓住) the chance of a job interview.10. When he lost everything , he became _(絕望的).【答案】1. victim 2. underne

19、ath 3. organs 4. technical 5. rays 6. radiation 7. variety 8. minority 9. grabbed 10. desperate III.閱讀理解。（每個2.5分）AFriends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, travel to perilous places the jungles of Thailand or Borneo, for example, where the water is often unsafe and the f

20、ood risky; places with infectious diseases, poisonous snakes and the wildest animals; some places where the locals are just a few generations past headhunting.I never know how to answer. My travel decisions assumed a new gravity nine years ago after I suffered a stroke. To prevent another stroke, my

21、 doctors told me, Id have to take dangerously high levels of blood thinner (血液稀釋劑) for the rest of my life and any travel would be risky.I had to think about what was important to me: family, of course, and friends. But then what? No matter how many times I thought about it, no bucket list was compl

22、ete without travel. Then I had to decide how I might manage the risk. I had to decide how lucky I felt.My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps. The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China. After

23、wed toured the remains of a Tang dynasty temple on a high mountain, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (長雪橇).Before the stroke it wouldve seemed like fun. But now? I hesitated. My mental klaxon (高音喇叭) screamed warnings about the consequences of a cut, a fall, and a crash. Then, gaining confidenc

24、e from who knows where, I lowered myself carefully into the toboggan, which marked my adventure travel comeback.In the years since then, Ive traveled about twenty-five percent of the time. Through it all, my lucks held out no deadly falls, no car accidents or serious infections. For me, adventure tr

25、avel is a risk worth taking. Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature. Whats more, saying “yes” to travel keeps me connected to myself.1. What does the underlined word “perilous” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Unique.B. Dangerous.C. Historical.D. Famous.2. What did the doctors advi

26、se the author to do?A. Do proper exercise.B. Enjoy the rest of her life.C. Keep away from traveling.D. Spend more time with her family.3. Why did the author mention her travel to China?A. It was her last adventure.B. She recovered her courage through it.C. She liked the beautiful scenery in China.D.

27、 It was the most dangerous experience in her life.4. What is the best title for the text?A. A business trip to ChinaB. Unique travel experiencesC. Why I still travel to the wildD. How I overcame the fear of disease【答案】14 BCBC1.【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中the jungles of Thailand or Borneo, for example, where the

28、 water is often unsafe and the food risky; places with infectious diseases, poisonous snakes and the wildest animals; some places where the locals are just a few generations past headhunting.“例如，泰國或婆羅洲的叢林，那里的水往往不安全，食物也很危險;有傳染病、毒蛇和野生動物的場所;有些地方的本地人剛剛過了獵頭的時代。”可推知劃線詞的意思是“危險的”。故選B。2. 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中To p

29、revent another stroke, my doctors told me, Id have to take dangerously high levels of blood thinner (血液稀釋劑) for the rest of my life and any travel would be risky.“我的醫(yī)生告訴我，為了防止再次中風(fēng)，我的余生都必須服用高劑量的危險血液稀釋劑，任何旅行都是有風(fēng)險的?！笨芍?，醫(yī)生建議作者遠離旅行。故選C。3. 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中The first real test of my travel courage came nine

30、 months after my stroke when I joined my husband, Jack, on a business trip to China.“中風(fēng)九個月后，我和丈夫杰克一起去中國出差，這是對我旅行勇氣的第一次真正考驗?！笨芍?，作者之所以提到她的中國之行是因為她通過這件事恢復(fù)了勇氣。故選B。4.【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中For me, adventure travel is a risk worth taking. Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature. Whats more, sa

31、ying “yes” to travel keeps me connected to myself.“對我來說，冒險旅行是值得冒險的。旅行開闊了我的世界，使我與大自然保持聯(lián)系。更重要的是，對旅行說“是”讓我和自己保持聯(lián)系?！笨芍疚闹v述的是去中國的一次旅行。故選C。BFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. First aid may save a life or improve certain

32、 vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway, and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from worsening and provide relief from pain. First aid must be given as quickly as possible. In the case of seriously injured, a few minutes can make the differen

33、ce between complete recovery and loss of life.First aid measures depend upon a victims needs and providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury , for example, can lead to permanent sp

34、inal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (癱瘓)。Despite the variety of injuries possible, several basic rules of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious (有意識的), should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and ask for per

35、mission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked f

36、or the medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for assessing a vi

37、ctims condition is known by ABC, which stands for:A Airway: is it open and clear?B Breathing: is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.C Circulation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding extremely?Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation pro

38、blems.5. Before we give first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to _.A. make sure what to do and what not to doB. refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidC. remove the ring or bracelet he/she may be wearingD. take him/her to a hospital at once6.According to this article, first aid is

39、usually provided by _A. professional doctorsB. the victims family membersC. the victims friendsD. those who are not necessarily professional doctors7.Which of the following is NOT true when you assess a victims condition?A. Checking whether there is a pulse.B. Looking, listening and feeling for brea

40、thing.C. Replacing his/her medical card.D. Examining whether the airway is open and clear.8.The purpose of the passage is to tell readers_.A. the importance of protecting the accident scene.B. some basic knowledge about first aid.C. what professional medical help is.D. who can give first aid.【答案】58

41、ADCB【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了急救的重要性以及急救的幾個基本原則。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowingwhat to do.可知，知道在緊急情況下不應(yīng)該做什么和知道該做什么一樣重要。由此可知，在我們給一個受害人急救之前，確保該做什么，不該做什么事，非常重要的。故選A。6. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第-段中的First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury untilmore s

42、killful medical treatment is available. 可知，急救是對突發(fā)疾病或受傷的受害者的緊急護理，直到有更熟練的醫(yī)療手段可使用。由此可推斷出，急救通常由那些不一-定是專業(yè)醫(yī)生的人提供。故選D。7. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的The victim should be checked for the medical card that describes special medical conditions.可知，應(yīng)檢查受害者是否有描述特殊醫(yī)療條件的醫(yī)療卡。由此可知，更換受害者的醫(yī)療卡是不正確的。故選C。8. 推理判斷題。這篇文章主要介紹了急救的重要性以及急救的幾個基

43、本原則，所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是告訴讀者- -些關(guān)于急救的基本知識。故選B。.IV根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。（每小題2.5分）You should always seek professional medical help as soon as you are able to, but following correct first-aid steps can be the difference between life and death. Here are some suggestions about how to care for

44、 an unconscious（不省人事的）person.Determine responsiveness. If a person is unconscious，try to awake him by gently touching his hands and feet or by speaking to him. 1 _Check for breathing and a pulse.If the person is unconscious and unable to be awoken, check for breathing；Look for a rise in the rest are

45、a.2._Feel for air using the side of your face. If no signs of breathing are clear， check for a pulse.If the person remains , unresponsive，prepare for CPR(心肺復(fù)蘇).Unless you suspect a spinal(脊柱的)injury, carefully roll him onto his back and open his airway. 3 If the person begins to vomit, move him over

46、 to his side to help prevent choking. 4_ Check these three things frequently as you give the person first-aid CPR.Airway. Does the person have a clear airway?Breathing. Is the person breathing?Circulation. Does the person show a pulse at major pulse points?Make sure the person is warm as you wait fo

47、r medical help. 5_ However，if the person has heatstroke. Dont cover him or keep him warm. Instead, try to cool him by fanning him and damping him.A. Remember, your ABCs of CPR.B. Listen for the sound of air coming in and outC. Cover a towel or a blanket over the person if you have one.D. The ABCs of

48、 CPR refer to the three critical things you need to look for.E. Perform chest compression 30 times and rescue breathing twice as part of CPR.F. If you-suspect a spinal injury. leave the person where he is，provided he is breathingG. If he does not respond to any activity, sound，or touch，determine whe

49、ther he is breathing.【答案】15 GBFAC【解析】語篇解讀本文是一 篇說明文,介紹了幾點急救知識。1.G G項與空處前一句均是i條件旬，空處前一句提到如果那個人沒有意識，可以輕輕地碰他的手和腳，或者跟他說話,這與G項中的sound和touch相對應(yīng)。G項講述了某人沒有反應(yīng)的話應(yīng)當(dāng)如何處理.2.B本段主要講了要檢查呼吸和脈搏,B項與之對應(yīng)，且上下文中的check for，look for， feel for與B項中的listen for構(gòu)成排比.3.F根據(jù)上文中的“Unless you suspect a spinal (脊柱的) injury”可知,如果你懷疑是脊柱受傷

50、，那么應(yīng)該如何解決,F項則回答了這一問題。故選F.4. A根據(jù)空后的“Check these three things與Airway，Breathing和Circulation三個詞的首字母可以推斷應(yīng)從A項和D項中選擇:另外D項與下文街接不當(dāng)，故選A.5.C根據(jù)段落主旨句和空后一句提到的“然而，如果那個人中暑，則不要蓋著他或者給他保暖”可以推斷, 本空應(yīng)該是需要保暖的具體做法，因此C項恰當(dāng).V.完形填空。每個1分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy (腦癱)M

51、y wife and I often _1_ him as he faced many challenges in his early years.It was _2_ to see him chosen last for baseball _3_， but he was happy and well _4_ by his peers (同齡人) throughout primary school. His most _5_ time came when he began high school. One afternoon, he returned home with _6_.He thre

52、w his bag on the floor, shouting angrily, “Ill never go to school again！” He was _7_ with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home. He didnt tell us what had happened until later.Several days earlier, he had _8_ the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his _9_ on

53、the track and made him the _10_ of their one-sided food fight. I called the headmaster about the matter and it never happened again. He stayed on the team _11_ trouble continued.One day in October, we had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed Jason jogging arou

54、nd the snow-covered _12_. A few weeks later, he told us each month students _13_ an “athlete of the month”The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner. Jasons _14_ had never been listed. But that day, one of the students said, “Id like to nominate (提名) Jason for the athle

55、te of the month, sir！” The coach looked _15_.“He works harder than any of us, sir，” the student continued.“But well have to have someone _16_ the nomination”， the coach replied.Tears formed in Jasons eyes as he told us what happened next. “Mom, Dad, everyone in the class _17_ their hand.”We, also in

56、 tears, looked at him as he _18_ showed his certificate.Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I _19_ myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, _20_ and faith.本文是一篇記敘文。作者的兒子Jason患有先天性腦癱，在學(xué)校田徑隊的表現(xiàn)受到同學(xué)們的取笑，但在嚴寒天氣里，Jason仍堅持練習(xí)，最終他被選為“月度田徑運動員”。作者通過兒子的經(jīng)歷得出感悟：挑戰(zhàn)不是靠武力戰(zhàn)勝的，而是靠耐心、決心和信心。1A.comfortedBpersuadedCprotected Dinstructed【答案和解析】：選A根據(jù)上文“Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy (腦癱)”的提示可知，對于患病的孩子，在成長過程中父母給予的是安慰和鼓勵。comfort“安慰”符合語境。persuade“勸服”；protect“保護”；instruct“指導(dǎo)”。2A.boring BconfusingCheartbreaking Dchallenging【答案和解析】：選C下文提到孩子在棒球