2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修8Unit2Cloning課時作業(yè)高效提能（含解析）

1、選修8 Unit 2 Cloning單獨成冊：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第329頁基礎(chǔ)鞏固篇一、默寫版塊.重點單詞請快速寫出下列單詞對應(yīng)的漢語意思1commercial adj.商業(yè)的；貿(mào)易的2straightforward adj.簡單的；直接的；坦率的3undertake vt.著手；從事；承擔(dān)4breakthrough n突破5cast vt.扔；投；擲6altogether adv.總共；完全地7arbitrary adj.任意的8obtain vt.獲得；贏得9attain vt.獲得；到達(dá)(水平、年齡、狀況等)10forbid vt.禁止；不準(zhǔn)請快速寫出下列英語單詞11procedure n程序

2、；步驟；手續(xù)12moral adj.道德(上)的；倫理的13owe vt.欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于14shortly adv.立刻；不久15bother vt.打擾 vi.操心 n煩擾16strike vi.& vt.打；撞擊；罷工 n罷工17vain adj.虛榮的；自負(fù)的；徒勞的18drawback n缺點；不利條件19merely adv.僅；只；不過20hatch vt.& vi.孵出；孵卵；孵化請快速寫出下列英語單詞及拓展單詞21differ vi.不同；相異different adj.不同的difference n不同；差異22exact adj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的exactly

3、adv.確切地；精確地23correction n改正；糾正；修正correct vt.改正24object vi.反對；不贊成objection n不贊成，反對；異議objective adj.客觀的；公正的；真實的25conservative adj.保守的；守舊的conservation n保護；保存26accumulate vt.& vi.積累；聚積accumulation n積累；累積；堆積物27compulsory adj.必須做的；義務(wù)的；強迫的；強制的optional adj.可選擇的28retire vi.退休；離開retirement n退休；離開29assumption

4、n假定；設(shè)想assume vt.假定；設(shè)想30regulation n規(guī)則；規(guī)章；法規(guī)regular adj.有規(guī)律的；規(guī)則的；定期的；經(jīng)常的31initial adj.最初的；開始的initially adv.起初32resist vt.抵抗；對抗resistance n抵抗；阻力；抵抗力；電阻resistant adj.反抗的；有抵抗力的33decoration n裝飾decorate v裝飾34adore vt.崇拜；愛慕；喜愛adorable adj.可愛的35reasonable adj.合情理的；講道理的；公道的reason n原因；理由.高頻短語1pay off 得到好結(jié)果；取得

5、成功；償清2cast down 使失望；使沮喪3in favour of 贊成；支持4(be) bound to (do). 一定或注定(做)5o ones heart 使刻骨銘心6from time to time 不時，偶爾7bring back to life 恢復(fù)生機；使復(fù)活8in vain 白費力氣；枉費心機9in good/poor condition 狀況很好(壞)；情況很好(壞)10have an impact on 對有影響.經(jīng)典句型1It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growin

6、g plants to make new ones.當(dāng)園藝師從生長著的植物上剪下枝來培植新植物時，它(克隆)就發(fā)生了。2Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.克隆植物很簡單，但是克隆動物就非常復(fù)雜了。3Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接著傳來了多莉病重的壞消息。4What do you think is the writers point of view in this readin

7、g passage?你認(rèn)為在這篇閱讀材料中作者的觀點是什么？5The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die.其優(yōu)點是如果發(fā)生某種新的疾病，這類動物中的一些可能會死掉二、運用版塊.單句語法填空1There is no doubt that cell phones have a negative impact on our lives.2Its reported that theres a big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.3We shoul

8、d take measures to forbid returning(return) illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.4The information obtained (obtain) from the Internet is not always true，so we should be careful to check the facts we find on websites.5Dont let yourself be cast (cast) down by a small failure in the experiment.Try agai

9、n.6He wont come，so why bother inviting/to invite(invite) him?7The new clothes in the shop are so beautiful that Anna cant resist taking (take) a closer look at them.8There seem to be so many rules and regulations (regulate) these days.9The visitors were struck (strike) by the beauty of the tourist a

10、rea as soon as they saw it.10She was expressly forbidden to touch (touch) my papers.單句改錯1However，others strongly object to own private cars.ownowning2This bothers me that he hasnt been telling me the truth.ThisIt3Ill come in condition that John is invited too.inon4It suddenly struck to me that we ou

11、ght to make a new plan.去掉第一個to或struckoccurred5In some restaurants，customers are forbidden to bringing their own alcohol and drinks.bringingbring.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1由于下雨，運動會不得不推遲。Owing to the rain，the sports meeting had to be put off.(owing)Because of the rain，the sports meeting had to be put off.(because)On

12、account of the rain，the sports meeting had to be put off.(account)2We are forbidden to play on the lawn belonging to him.Its forbidden for us to play on the lawn belonging to him.(用it作形式主語)3You should tell him what has happened on no condition.On no condition should you tell him what has happened.(改

13、為倒裝句)能力提升篇.完形填空I just took part in my first MidAutumn Festival celebration in China. 1 a week after arriving for my graduate studies, I was kind of homesickmemories of past 2 back in Kenya with my family and friends appearing in my mind. On the morning of Friday, September 13th, the 3 on campus was

14、very cheerful. Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day as gifts of mooncakes were 4 .Then came the night.The full moon hung 5 in the sky as if it were about to fall. Millions of eyes looked at it with 6 .Unlike previous nights, a cool breeze swept through the campus.With African m

15、usic playing on my headphones, I danced in my way, 7 in the wind, and forgetting myself for a moment.As I 8 to my room, I was fascinated by the festivals idea.My 9 mind pushed me online where I came across the poem “Prelude to Water Melody” (水調(diào)歌頭), by the wellknown Chinese writer Su Dongpo.This poem

16、 concisely seized what I was 10 .The message and the tone both resonated (引起共鳴) with my feelings.Su wondered what time it was in the sky while writing the poem. 11 the time differences between China and Kenya, I was constantly trying to 12 what time it was back at home.Finally, Su asked his family t

17、o join him in 13 the timeless perfection of a full moon in a 14 night.What a good way to finish! I, too, was hoping that all was well with my family. Despite the distance and 15 that comes with not seeing or hearing from a loved one, we were all flourishing (健康幸福) when admiring the 16 moon.And while

18、 we may go away from home, as happens from time to time, the family remains the most important 17 to our existence.As the Chinese used the holiday to 18 with the loved ones, the Kenyan community also got together, shared a meal and walked on the streets under the neon lights.As I wrote this, a day a

19、fter the festival, I couldnt help but look forward to the next. Thank my Chinese friends, whose 19 made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience a(n) 20 MidAutumn Festival.語篇解讀“我”是一位來自肯尼亞的留學(xué)生，在剛來中國的時候，“我”有些想家，但恰逢中國的中秋節(jié)，“我”和中國朋友一起過了一個難忘的中秋節(jié)；回到房間后，“我”在網(wǎng)上看到了蘇東坡的詞，體會到其所傳遞的情感之后，“我”的思鄉(xiāng)之情變成了對家人的

20、美好祝福。1A.ProperlyBTypicallyCExactlyDSimilarly解析：根據(jù)下文中的“I was kind of homesick”可推知，“我”應(yīng)該剛到中國上學(xué)不久。由此可知，此處表示“我”來中國正好一周的時間。故選C。答案：C2A.collections Bexperiences Chobbies Dexpectations解析：根據(jù)本句中的homesick及memories可知，“我”懷念在肯尼亞和家人、朋友在一起的那些經(jīng)歷。故選B。A項意為“收集物”。答案：B3A.atmosphere BsceneryCarchitecture Dtradition解析：根據(jù)本句

21、中的cheerful以及文章所提到的中秋節(jié)這個背景可知，當(dāng)時因為是中秋節(jié)，所以校園里的氛圍非常令人愉快。故選A。答案：A4.A.missed BsurroundedCrecovered Dexchanged解析：根據(jù)中秋節(jié)這一背景，以及句中的gifts可知，在中秋節(jié)那天，人們把月餅作為禮物交換。故選D。答案：D5A.unstably Bproudly Cconstantly Dpermanently解析：根據(jù)下文中的“as if it were about to fall”可知，月亮看起來似乎要掉下來了。由此可推知，當(dāng)時的滿月不穩(wěn)固地掛在天空。故選A。A項意為“不穩(wěn)固地”；D項意為“永久地”。

22、答案：A6.A.terror BadmirationCdoubt Dmercy解析：根據(jù)常識可知，中秋節(jié)時人們會賞月，因此是用欣賞的目光看著月亮。故選B。答案：B7.A.lying BdivingCstruggling Dfloating解析：根據(jù)語境可知，“我”的耳機里播放著非洲音樂，“我”隨著音樂舞動，在風(fēng)中飄動。故選D。答案：D8A.hurried BcalledCreturned Drode解析：根據(jù)空后的to my room可知，“我”在校園里賞月之后，回到了房間。故選C。答案：C9A.surprising BcuriousCnervous Dupset解析：根據(jù)空前的“I was

23、fascinated by the festivals idea”以及本句中的pushed me online可知，“我”對這個節(jié)日的構(gòu)思很感興趣，因此好奇心促使“我”在網(wǎng)上查閱有關(guān)中秋節(jié)的信息。故選B。答案：B10A.going through Bstanding forCtaking up Dputting off解析：根據(jù)下文中的“The message and the tone both resonated with my feelings.”可知，這首詞所傳遞的信息和基調(diào)都與“我”的感受產(chǎn)生了共鳴。由此可知，此處表示這首詞簡明地抓住了“我”正在經(jīng)歷的事。故選A。A項意為“經(jīng)歷”；B項

24、意為“代表”；C項意為“占據(jù)”；D項意為“推遲”。答案：A11A.Assuming BDiscussingCConsidering DExpressing解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Su wondered what time it was in the sky”可推知，通過體會蘇東坡當(dāng)時的所思所感，考慮到中國與肯尼亞的時差，“我”一直試著弄清楚當(dāng)時在“我”的家鄉(xiāng)是什么時間。故選C。答案：C12A.figure out Bappeal toCbring about Dcare for解析：參見上題解析。A項意為“弄清楚”；B項意為“呼吁，上訴”；C項意為“引起”；D項意為“照顧，非常喜歡”。答案：A13

25、.A.communicating BacquiringCrepresenting Denjoying解析：根據(jù)空后的the timeless perfection of a full moon可知，此處表示蘇東坡在詞中邀請他的家人和他一起欣賞一輪滿月永恒的完美。故選D。答案：D14A.dark Bcloudless Cdeep Dwarm解析：根據(jù)空前的a full moon以及上文“我”和同學(xué)在校園里賞月，并結(jié)合常識可知，能看到滿月，應(yīng)是在一個晴朗的夜晚，B項意為“晴朗的”，故選B。答案：B 15.A.beauty BtemperatureCanxiety Dfreedom解析：根據(jù)空后的“

26、not seeing or hearing from a loved one”可推知，此處表示盡管與所愛的人相距甚遠(yuǎn)且因見不到所愛之人或沒有得到所愛之人的消息而心懷焦慮，但當(dāng)欣賞滿月時，我們都健康幸福。故選C。答案：C 16.A.pale Bnew Ccold Dfull解析：參見上題解析。答案：D 17.A.unit BgroupCfield Dmessage解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，這里表示雖然我們離家很遠(yuǎn)，但是家在我們的生命中始終是最重要的組成部分。故選A。答案：A 18.A.associate BworkCreunite Ddo解析：根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知，中國人在中秋佳節(jié)和所愛的人團聚。

27、故選C。答案：C 19.A.honesty BwarmthCbravery Dstrength解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“the 3 on campus was very cheerful”以及“Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day as gifts of mooncakes were 4 .”并結(jié)合選項可推知，中國朋友的熱情讓“我”和其他留學(xué)生經(jīng)歷了一個難忘的中秋節(jié)。故選B。答案：B 20.A.honorable Bimaginable Creasonable Dunforgettable解析：根據(jù)上文中的“I cou

28、ldnt help but look forward to the next”可知，“我”和其他留學(xué)生經(jīng)歷了一個令人難忘的(unforgettable)中秋節(jié)。honorable “可敬的”；imaginable “可想象的”；reasonable “合理的”。答案：D.語法填空Experiences are acquired through our journey in life; we choose and create our beliefs，fears and opinions 1. (base) on all our experiences in life.Even though t

29、hings and life are the way they are，we all have different opinions about everything and everybody.Other people have opinions about us too.But 2. really matters is the opinion we have about 3. (we)You either choose to accept and follow what other people believe 4. decide to be yourself and live accor

30、ding to the reality of life.5 living life as it is and being yourself，you create an image about yourself.It is extremely important 6. (understand) how this image，created by your beliefs and imagination，directs and influences your 7. (grow)This image that you create about yourself 8. (determine) who you are and how you feel; it determines how successful you become in life.Everything starts in the mind.If you really want to accomplish your dreams，picture yourself having and living the life you wan