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1、 Unit 10Youre supposed to shake hands.supposed 與與 think 的含義相同的含義相同, “認為認為,以為以為” .be supposed 表示表示 “被期望或要求應該被期望或要求應該”, 在在口語中口語中,意為意為 “不容許不容許,不應當不應當” .be supposed + to infinitives動詞不定式動詞不定式eg. You are supposed to arrive on time.What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? Your
2、e supposed to shake hands. Youre not supposed to kiss.When were you supposed to arrive? I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.Grammar FocusAm I supposed to wear jeans? No, youre expected to wear a suit and a tie.Is it impolite to keep others waiting?Yes, its very impolite to keep others waiting.Is it imp
3、ortant to be on time? Yes, its important to be on time.Grammar FocusYou are supposed tovisiting someones home call first, and knock at the doormaking plans with friendsDiscuss the plan, call to make changes.being on timealways on time or a little early.giving giftsFestival gifts beingnecessary.be su
4、pposed to的用法的用法 be supposed to do sth相當于相當于 should do sth 或或者是者是be expected to do sth.人稱人稱,時態(tài)和句式體時態(tài)和句式體現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在be的變化上,的變化上,to為不定式符號后接動詞為不定式符號后接動詞原形。原形。句式:句式:1)肯定句:肯定句: be supposed to do sth2)否定句:否定句:be not supposed to do sth 相當于相當于shouldnt do sth. 或或 be not allow to do sth.意為意為“不應當做某事;不被允許做某事不應當做某事;不被允許
5、做某事”。You are not supposed to play football in the classroom.3)疑問句:疑問句: be supposed to do sth 的疑問句是的疑問句是將將be動詞的相應形式提到主語前面動詞的相應形式提到主語前面。Are you supposed to sleep at nine?晚上你應該在晚上你應該在9點睡覺嗎???點睡覺嗎???What are you supposed to do on weekend?在周末你應該干什么?在周末你應該干什么?用法用法示例示例當當be supposed to 的主語是的主語是人人時,意為時,意為“應該應該
6、”表示表示勸勸告、義務、責任等告、義務、責任等You are (not) supposed to bow when you meet someone for the first time.你第一次見到某人時(不)你第一次見到某人時(不)應該鞠躬。應該鞠躬。當當be supposed to 的主語是的主語是物物時,表示時,表示“本應;本該本應;本該”。表示。表示“某事應該發(fā)生卻沒某事應該發(fā)生卻沒有發(fā)生有發(fā)生”The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.火車本應在半小時之前到達火車本應在半小時之前到達。“be supposed to +hav
7、e+及物動詞過去分詞及物動詞過去分詞” 表示表示“本應該做而沒做本應該做而沒做” 是虛擬語是虛擬語氣的一種表達方式,含有氣的一種表達方式,含有責責備、失望之意。備、失望之意。He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.他本該一小時前就到。他本該一小時前就到。Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.如果你要離開教室,應該先問問老師。如果你要離開教室,應該先問問老師。We are not to supposed to play football on Sund
8、ay.不準我們在星期日踢足球。不準我們在星期日踢足球。This is secret and Im not supposed to talk about it.這是秘密,我不應該談論。這是秘密,我不應該談論。She is late for class again and she is supposed to say sorry to the teacher.她又遲到了,她應該向老師說對不起。她又遲到了,她應該向老師說對不起。 What are you supposed to do when you see a thief stealing someones wallet?What are you
9、 supposed to do when you find rubbish everywhere?What are you supposed to do when someoneasks you the way? What are you supposed to do when your classmate is ill or hurt in hospital?1. 她應該準時到這兒。她應該準時到這兒。She _ arrive here on time.2. 他不應該在公共場合吸煙。他不應該在公共場合吸煙。He _ smoke in public places.3. 你應該你應該5點到那里嗎?
10、點到那里嗎?Are you _ get there at five?4. 你本應該早點交作業(yè)。你本應該早點交作業(yè)。 you are supposed to _ your homework earlier.is supposed tois not supposed tosupposed tohave hand in 根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空 1. Computers are used by people for _ problems. (do)2. Spaceship _ people have reached other parts of the universe. (with)
11、3. Britain is only 30 kilometers away from _ . (French)4. I think English is _ than maths. (important)doingwithoutFrancemore important5. The Great Wall is over six _ kilometers long. (thousand)6. The hat was _of silk. (make)7. The moon _round the earth. (travel)8. Sheep are _ by farmers for producin
12、g wool and meet. (keep) thousandmadetravelskeptChoose the best answer.( )1. Everyone is supposed _ a seat belt in the car. A. wearing B. to wear C. to be worn( ) 2. What do you feel the chickens _? A. on B. to C. /( ) 3. Your mother looks a bit disappointed. You _ have told her the truth. A. should
13、B. must C. canB C A ( ) 4. I find _ difficult to remember everything, though Im still young. A. that B. this C. it( ) 5. You must _ your handwriting. I cant read your homework. A. improve B. raiseC. notice( ) 6.The box is _ heavy _ I cant lift it. A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. too, thatC A
14、 B 1. When you go abroad, it _ bring your passport.2. After class, students_ clean the chalk off the blackboard. Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.be supposed to be expected to be important tois supposed toare supposed to4a4a3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the wi
15、nter season, it_ pack warm clothes. 4. If there are people in the meeting room, you _ knock before entering.5. In many eastern European countries, you _ take off your gloves before shaking hands.are supposed toare expected/ supposed tois important to Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the
16、words in brackets.Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler_ (not expect) _ (know) all of these, but it is helpful _ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. Trying _ (understand) how people think is one of the best ways to be accepted and liked in a foreign country.
17、is not expected to knowto knowto learnto understand4b4b Learning what you _ (suppose) to do and _(not suppose) to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.not supposed to doare supposed to Make a list of advice for someone coming
18、 to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about: time meeting people table manners what to do for someones birthday visiting someones home giving gift s4c4c 寫一篇文章來介紹一下中國一些方面的寫一篇文章來介紹一下中國一些方面的 風俗習慣,可以包括以下這些方面:風俗習慣,可以包括以下這些方面: greeting eating meals with other people attending a party 目標句型:目標句型:be supposed to do Homework Dear Bob, Welcome to China. Different countries have different manners. The manners in China are different from those in America. When you first meet a Chinese friend, you are s
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