2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀七選五解題技巧演練題專題6“閱讀理解＋閱讀七選五”組合限時(shí)練一

1、第六講“閱讀理解閱讀七選五”組合限時(shí)練(一)(限時(shí)35分鐘).閱讀理解a(2020武漢市部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)監(jiān))note takingnote taking as an accommodation is available only to students who have documented disabilities and are registered with queens student accessibility services (qsas)note taking is approved for students with disabilityrelated functional li

2、mitations that make it difficult for them to access academic information presented in class.there is a wide range of reasons why students may require note taking as an accommodation, including students with: hearing loss, who may have difficulty hearing the instructor while writing notes at the same

3、 timevision loss, who may have difficulty seeing information presented on overhead screens mental health conditions or attentionrelated disabilities, who may have difficulty attending to orallypresented information while taking notes learning disabilities, who may have difficulty recording notes whe

4、n information is presented orally physical disabilities, who may have painrelated difficultiesaccessibility advisers consider a students description of their need for note taking along with information contained in their disability documentation and the type of course in approving note taking as a f

5、ormal accommodation.online note taking portal qsas is in charge of the exchange of notes taken by student volunteer note takers and students registered with qsas via our secure online note taking portal.the pages in this section provide information for students with disabilities, volunteer note take

6、rs and instructors on requesting note taking, signing up to be a volunteer note taker and assisting qsas in recruiting volunteer note takers.if you are a student seeking the note taking accommodation, please click here to read the starting your accommodation information.語篇解讀：本文介紹了為有障礙的學(xué)生提供的特色服務(wù)記筆記，包

7、括服務(wù)對(duì)象應(yīng)具備的條件和提供服務(wù)的門戶網(wǎng)站。1note taking is available to students _.alacking confidencebwith loss of earningsclosing interest in studydwith concentration problems解析：選d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)note taking部分中的“mental health conditions or attentionrelated disabilities .while taking notes”可知，有精神健康疾病和注意力障礙的學(xué)生可以申請(qǐng)?jiān)摲?wù)，故d項(xiàng)正確。2wha

8、t should students present to accessibility advisers when applying for note taking?adescription of their accommodation.brecords of their academic performance.cfiles on their past note taking experiences.daccounts of their requirements.解析：選d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)note taking部分尾句中的“accessibility advisers consider a s

9、tudents description of their need for note taking along with information contained in their disability documentation”可知，學(xué)生在申請(qǐng)記筆記服務(wù)時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)描述他們的需求，故d項(xiàng)正確。account 在此處意為“描述，敘述”。3what can disabled students do via online note taking portal?aask for note taking.bapply to be a volunteer.coffer notes. dlearn to

10、take notes.解析：選a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)online note taking portal部分中的“the pages in this section provide information for students with disabilities .requesting note taking”可知，殘疾學(xué)生可以通過這個(gè)門戶網(wǎng)站申請(qǐng)記筆記服務(wù)，故a項(xiàng)正確。b(2020惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研)when i was a boy, our extended, immigrant family would sometimes gather at my aunts tiny house ov

11、er the summer.relatives from all over the country would come to visit.the adults would crowd together in the living room to talk and catch up on each others lives.and the kids would be sent out into the front yard to play when dinner was slowly cooked for all of us.those were the days before video g

12、ames, smartphones, and motorized toys, so we often ended up playing an old game.i remember one of those moments especially.as i was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there, i got caught first and couldnt catch anyone else.my brothers and cousins were all too fast for me, and i grew more and

13、more frustrated.finally my face fell first into the dirt.i got up with tears forming in my eyes.then i saw one of my female cousins susan standing there.she started to run but was going much slower than before.i easily caught up and seized her.then she turned to me, smiled, and said, “im it! youd be

14、tter run！” i ran off laughing with glee while she turned and started to chase others.now i see how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and made my joy return.it didnt matter that we hardly ever saw each other.i know we are family and she loves me.in her wonderful book box of butterfli

15、es, roma downey writes, “we are all one, we all belong to each other, and we are one big, beautiful family.” perhaps it is time we all started to treat each other that way.perhaps it is time we shared our love, our kindness, our laughter, and our joy with everyone without fear.perhaps it is time to

16、finally and forever bring this world together in one big family reunion.語篇解讀：本文主要講述了一個(gè)移民大家庭中愛與善的分享使全家團(tuán)結(jié)一致的溫馨故事。4when the adults were chatting, the kids would _.aplay video games bsit in the front yardclearn to cook dinner dplay traditional games解析：選d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“the kids would be sent out into

17、the front yard to play”以及第二段第一句“those were the days .playing an old game.”可知，當(dāng)大人們聊天時(shí)，孩子們?cè)谇霸豪锿鎮(zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的游戲，故正確答案為d。5the author was able to catch susan because _.athe others ran too fastbthe author was good at runningcsusan gave him a chancedsusan wanted to chase others解析：選c推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“she started to

18、run but was going much slower than before.i easily caught up and seized her.”和第三段第一句可推知，susan看到作者哭了，給了作者一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，讓作者能夠抓住她，故正確答案為c。6what can be inferred from the passage?athe author is grateful for what susan did to him.bthe author cant meet susan any more.cthe author urges others to love their family.dt

19、he author believes the world will become a big family.解析：選a推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第一句可推知，作者很感激susan為他做的事，故選a。7what could be the best title of the passage?aa memory of my childhoodbsharing of goodness unites usckindness brightens our lifeda good deed is invaluable解析：選b標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段并結(jié)合文章其他內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了作者通過童年

20、時(shí)和兄弟姐妹做游戲的一次經(jīng)歷得出分享善意使我們團(tuán)結(jié)的結(jié)論。故b項(xiàng)最適合做本文的標(biāo)題。c(2020南昌市高三摸底)if you grew up in a household that had its fair share of bookshelves, it might say something positive about your personality when youre all grownup.this new study found that people who grew up in bookfilled homes have higher levels of reading,

21、math, and technological skills.the researchers analyzed data featuring 160,000 adults aged 25 to 65 across 31 nations.all participants were asked how many books there were in their home when they were 16 years old.they chose from a series of alternatives ranging from “10 or less” to “more than 500”i

22、f a household held at least 80 books, then participants went on to display the average level of literacy (讀寫能力) and numeracy (計(jì)算能力)the level of literacy continued to increase in parallel to the number of books a household contained until the level didnt increase from 350 books onwards.furthermore, y

23、oung teenagers who grew up around books were shown to have the same levels of literacy and numeracy as university graduates who had only grown up around a few books.literacy was clarified as “the ability to read effectively to participate in society and achieve personal goals”participants took tests

24、 that “captured a range of basics of advanced comprehension skills, from reading brief texts for a single piece of information to synthesizing (綜合) information from complex texts”numeracy tests measured the “ability to use mathematical concepts in everyday life”， while itrelated tests “assessed the

25、ability to use digital technology to communicate with others, as well as to gather, analyze, and synthesize information”the results suggest those books made a longterm difference.“growing up with home libraries improves adult skills in these areas beyond the benefits from parental education, or ones

26、 own educational or occupational attainment，” the researchers reported.not surprisingly, the biggest effect was on reading ability.“the total effects of home library size on literacy are large everywhere，” the researchers reported.語篇解讀：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在充滿書籍的家庭中長(zhǎng)大的人有更高的閱讀、數(shù)學(xué)和技術(shù)技能水平。8what can we learn from the n

27、ew study?ahomes filled with books do much benefit to ones growth.bones literacy and numeracy are finally shaped at the age of 16.call participants need to have ten to more than 500 books at home.dthose reading a lot are more competent than university graduates.解析：選a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句可知，在充滿書籍的家庭中長(zhǎng)大的人有更

28、高的閱讀、數(shù)學(xué)和技術(shù)水平。故選a。9what is paragraph 4 mainly about?athe benefit of literacy, numeracy and it ability.bthe measurement of literacy, numeracy and it ability.cthe relation between literacy, numeracy and it ability.dthe difference between literacy, numeracy and it ability.解析：選b段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，該段主要介紹了讀寫

29、能力測(cè)試、計(jì)算能力測(cè)試和與信息技術(shù)相關(guān)的測(cè)試這三種測(cè)試所測(cè)試的內(nèi)容。故選b。10according to the text, books influence ones _ most.aparental education boccupational attainmentccalculating ability dreading ability解析：選d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“not surprisingly, the biggest effect was on reading ability.”可知，家庭藏書量對(duì)一個(gè)人的閱讀能力影響最大，故選d。11what is the writer

30、s purpose in writing the text?ato describe the importance of receiving good education.bto clarify the effect of home library size on ones adult skills.cto explain the necessity of acquiring literacy and numeracy.dto introduce methods of improving ones literacy and numeracy.解析：選b寫作意圖題。本文第二段與第三段具體分析了家

31、庭藏書的具體數(shù)量對(duì)一個(gè)人的能力的影響；第四段具體介紹了研究中所使用的測(cè)試的內(nèi)容；第五段又進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了家庭藏書量的深遠(yuǎn)影響。由此可知，作者寫作本文的目的在于闡明家庭藏書的數(shù)量對(duì)一個(gè)人成年之后的能力的影響。d(2020合肥市高三調(diào)研)tired of standing in line? wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again.everyone from amazon to silicon valley startups is trying to eliminate lines in retail (零售) stores.amazon h

32、as opened 24 of its amazon go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence to see what youve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out.some startups are closely copying amazons approach to using aipowered cameras fixed in ceilings.but others are trying an entirely different way to sk

33、ip the checkout: smart shopping carts.these companies have added cameras and sensors (傳感器) to the carts, and are using ai to tell what youve placed in them.a builtin scale weighs items, in case you have to pay by the pound for an item.customers pay by using a credit card, or through an online paymen

34、t system.when customers exit the store, a green light on the shopping cart indicates that their orders are complete, and theyre charged.the startups behind the smart shopping carts, including caper and veeve, say its much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store.amazon g

35、o stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling.the shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed.ahmed beshry, cofounder of caper, believes the technology to run amazon go is too expensive to use in a large grocery store.neither caper nor veeve has said how much their smart shopp

36、ing carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats.shariq siddiqui, ceo of veeve, said hes finding increased interest from retailers given amazons steady expansion of amazon go since the first amazon go store opened in seattle in 2018.“were always happy when amazon is doing so

37、mething，” siddiqui said.“they force retailers to get out of their old school thinking.” each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questions about customer privacy and the impact on jobs.beshry notes that the cameras in his smart shopping cart point down into the cart,

38、so only customers hands and part of their arms will be captured (拍攝) by cameras.語篇解讀：文章介紹了一款能夠獲取顧客購(gòu)買的物品的信息，進(jìn)而可以便利地完成結(jié)算的智能購(gòu)物車的相關(guān)情況。12which of the following best explains “eliminate” underlined in paragraph 1?across. bremove.cextend. dbreak.解析：選b詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“tired of standing in line? wait a bit lon

39、ger, and you may never have to again.”以及第二段amazon go 的例子可以推測(cè)出，購(gòu)物時(shí)人們對(duì)排隊(duì)付款感到厭煩，因此從亞馬遜公司到硅谷的新興公司，都試圖在零售商店里面將排隊(duì)付款的情況消除。由此可知，畫線詞的含義與“remove”相近，故選b。13what do we know about the smart shopping carts?athey are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings.bthey can tell customers where to find what they want.c

40、they flash the green light when the order is cancelled.dthey are able to recognize purchases placed in them.解析：選d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“these companies have added cameras and sensors (傳感器) to the carts, and are using ai to tell what youve placed in them.”可知，這些公司在購(gòu)物車上增加了攝像機(jī)和傳感器，并使用人工智能來確切地判斷出你往購(gòu)物車?yán)锓诺臇|西。由此可知，

41、智能購(gòu)物車能夠辨別出放在其中的商品，故選d。14what does beshry think of the technology applied in amazon go stores?ait is far more expensive than their smart shopping carts.bit may increase the cost of running a large grocery store greatly.cit has attracted many more retailers than before.dit is likely to help retailers

42、to think differently.解析：選b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“ahmed beshry, cofounder of caper, believes the technology to run amazon go is too expensive to use in a large grocery store.”可知，beshry認(rèn)為，運(yùn)行amazon go的技術(shù)成本太高，無法在大型食品雜貨店使用，故選b。15what is the best title for the text?athe new technology promotes retail salesbaipowe

43、red cameras are used in retail storescsmart shopping carts will let you skip the linedartificial intelligence affects the future job market解析：選c標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了一款能夠獲取顧客購(gòu)買的物品的信息，進(jìn)而可以便利地完成結(jié)算的智能購(gòu)物車。它能讓顧客免去排隊(duì)付款這一令人厭煩的過程。由此可知，c項(xiàng)的表述符合本文主題，故選c。.閱讀七選五(2020南昌市第一次模擬)why walking in nature makes you a better worke

44、r?were busy at work, distracted by technology and often live in urban environments far from wild spaces._16_.the average american, for example, spends about 90% of their life indoors.but what happens if we make time for an hour outside each day? _17_.youll have to go out for a walk, which is benefic

45、ial if most of your day involves sitting in front of a screen.research shows short breaks can improve work enthusiasm, and a quick break in natural light will deliver a shot of vitamin d.there are also a lot of mental benefits when you are in nature you are happy and your brain can make sense of lif

46、e.“when people are all out in nature, even in urban nature, people tend to have more positive emotion and energy than when they are indoors._18_，” said lisa nisbet, associate professor at canadas trent university.the idea that nature is good for us has been gaining grounds since the 1980s._19_.afterwards, shinrinyoku, the japanese concept, which is the practice of taking a short, leisure