2021屆高考英語語法填空精讀精煉五

1、2021高考英語語法填空精讀精煉（五）part 1：文本欣賞no wrong numbersjames scott has a garage in silbury and now he has just bought another garage in pinhurst. pinhurst is only five miles from silbury, but mr. scott cannot geta telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons.yesterday, a pigeon carried

2、the first message from pinhurst to silbury. the bird covered the distance in three minutes. up to now, mr. scott has sent agreat many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. in this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.part 2：文本解析一）詞匯學(xué)習(xí) word st

3、udy1cover（1）vt.蓋，覆蓋：snow covered the whole village.大雪覆蓋了整個村莊。she covered the child with a coat.她給孩子蓋了件外衣。（2）vt.行過（一段距離），走過（通常不用被動語態(tài)）：he covered sixty miles this morning.他今天上午走了60英里。you can cover the distance to the museum in ten minutes.你10分鐘就可以走到博物館。（3）n.覆蓋物，蓋子，罩子，套子：put a cover on the box!給這盒子加個罩！

4、2spare（1）vt.抽出（時間等），讓給：have you got five minutes to spare?你能抽出5分鐘時間嗎？（2）vt.饒恕，赦免：the robbers spared his life.強(qiáng)盜們沒要他的命。（3）adj.多余的，空閑的，剩下的，備用的：you can sleep in the spare bedroom.你可以睡在那間空著的臥室。i have no spare time now.我現(xiàn)在沒有空閑時間。she has some spare money.她有一些活錢。where can i get spare parts for this machine

5、?我從哪里可以找到這臺機(jī)器的備件？二）課文詳注 1.pinhurst is only five miles fromsilbury, but mr. scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. 平赫斯特離錫爾伯里只有5英里，但詹姆斯斯科特先生未能為他新的汽車修理部搞到一部電話機(jī)，所以他買了12只鴿子。（1）這句話由3個部分組成。but引導(dǎo)的句子與前面的句子為并列關(guān)系，so引導(dǎo)的句子表示結(jié)果。（2）from在這里表示距離上相隔，譯為“離”、“從”等：the schoo

6、l is a mile (away)from my house.學(xué)校離我家有一英里。she has been away from home for 5 days now.她離家已有5天了。2yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from pinhurst to silbury. 昨天，一只鴿子把第一封信從平赫斯特帶到錫爾伯里（1）fromto表示從一個地方到另一個地方。如下文中的from one garage to the other。這個短語中順序比較重要，不能搞錯方向：he flew from beijing to moscow.他從北

7、京坐飛機(jī)去莫斯科。he looked at the girl from head to foot.他把這姑娘從頭到腳打量了一下。the news spread from house to house.家家戶戶都得知了這條消息。（2）message在這里的意思是“（口頭或書面的）信息”、“信”：an oral/ written message 口信便條hers is a message for you from your sister.這是你姐姐妹妹給你留的便條。john has gone to his office. would you like to leave him a message?

8、約翰去辦公室了。你愿意給他留個口信嗎？與message相關(guān)的另一個詞是 messenger，意為“送信人”、“信使”等。3.up to now, mr. scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.到目前為止，斯科特先生從一個汽車修理部向另一個發(fā)送了大量索取備件的信件和其他緊急函件（1）這句話看起來很長，但卻是個簡單句。sent有兩個賓語，一是requests，二是messages。from one garage to th

9、e other是整個句子的狀語。（2）upto now相當(dāng)于untiltill now，意思是“迄今”、“到目前為止”，一般與現(xiàn)在完成時連用：up to now, he has not been very hard-working.到目前為止，他一直不是很用功。up to now, he has collected a good number of stamps.到目前為止，他已收集了許多郵票。（3）request作名詞“要求”、“請求”講時，往往需要補(bǔ)充說明其內(nèi)容，如課文中 requests for spare parts（索取備件的信件）。she sent a request for he

10、lp to gary.她向加里請求幫助。he granted my request for more time.他同意了我延長時間的請求。（4）a great many在這句話中為形容詞短語。many單獨使用時前面不加a，但加了great/good等形容詞后，前面要加a，動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式：a great many trees were destroyed in the storm.好多樹在這場暴風(fēng)雨中被毀壞了。a great many還可以作代詞短語用：he has read a great many of the books in this room.這房間的書他好多都讀過了。4.in thi

11、s way, he has begun his own private telephone service.就這樣，他開始了自己的私人“電話”業(yè)務(wù)。（1）service作為不可數(shù)名詞時通常用于表示旅館、餐館以及商店等對旅客、顧客等的侍候、接待或服務(wù)；它作為可數(shù)名詞時可以表示為幫助他人所采取的行動或所做的工作：the service in that hotel is quite good.那家旅館的服務(wù)很不錯。you have done me a great service.你幫了我很大的忙。（2）在課文中，service的意思是“業(yè)務(wù)”、“公用事業(yè)”等。這類用法一般有： the mail se

12、rvice（郵政業(yè)務(wù)）； the telephone service（電話業(yè)務(wù)）；a travel service（旅行社）；a news service（通訊社）等?？梢钥闯?，service既可以指公用事業(yè)的業(yè)務(wù)，也可以指辦這些業(yè)務(wù)的機(jī)構(gòu)。因此，課文中的“ telephoneservice”實際上是個大詞，有一種幽默感。三）語法 1一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時在表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的事情或動作時，要用一般過去時：yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from pinhurst to silbury.昨天，一只鴿子把第一封信從平赫斯特帶到錫爾

13、伯里。在表示剛剛或者已經(jīng)完成一個動作并且對現(xiàn)在有影響時，則要用現(xiàn)在完成時，時間狀語可以是不特指的now, just，或者是for引導(dǎo)的一段時間，或者不加任何時間狀語：he has written a book.他寫了一本書。now he has just bought another garage in pinhurst.現(xiàn)在他剛在平赫斯特買下了另一個汽車修理部。（現(xiàn)在擁有）在一段文章中可以同時出現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時。因此，要根據(jù)具體情況靈活運用這些時態(tài)，體會它們之間的區(qū)別：i have a brother, tom. he is an engineer. he has bee

14、n abroad for three years now. several days ago, i received a letter from him.我有一個弟弟，名叫湯姆。他是位工程師。他出國已3年了。幾天前我收到了一封他的來信。2帶way的一些短語名詞way的用法很靈活，能組成不同的搭配：（1）inthe/ ones way, 妨礙（某人）：you are in my way.你擋著我了。dont stand in the way. i cant see the blackboard.別擋著我的視線。我看不見黑板了。（2）in the way, 按照，以方式：you can make

15、the cake in the way i have told you.你可以按我告訴你的方法做蛋糕。（3）on the/ ones way, 在途中：i met mary on my way to school.我在去學(xué)校的路上遇到了瑪麗。（4）by the way, 順便提一下（插入語，改變話題時使用）：by the way, have you met bill before?順便問一下，你以前見過比爾嗎？（5）in a way, 在某種程度上，從某種意義來說：in a way you are right.從某種意義上說你是對的。part 3：文本翻譯詹姆斯.斯科特先生在錫爾伯里有一個汽車

16、修理部，現(xiàn)在他剛在平赫斯特買了另一個汽車修理部。平赫特離錫爾伯里只有5英里，但詹姆斯.斯科特先生未能為他新的汽車修理部搞到一部電話機(jī)，所以他買了只鴿子。昨天，一只鴿子把第一封信從平赫特帶到錫爾伯里。這只鳥只用了3分鐘就飛完了全程。到目前為止，斯科特先生從一個汽車修理部向另一個發(fā)送了大量索取備件的信件和其他緊急函件。就這樣，他開始自己的私人“電話”業(yè)務(wù)。part 4：語法填空no wrong numbersmr.james scot has a garage in silbury and now he has just 1 (buy) another garage in pinhurst. pinhurst is only five miles 2 silbury, but mr.scott cant get a telephone for his new garage, 3 he has just bought twelve pigeons. yesterday,a pigeon 4 (carry) the first message from pinhurst to silbury. the bird covered the 5 (distant) in three minutes.