高中必修一module3

1、Module 3My First Ride on a Train基礎(chǔ)自主回顧.課標(biāo)單詞1_(n.)專家2_(n.)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)；體育場(chǎng)3_(n.)幼兒園4_(n.)事件5_(n.)儀式6_(n.)距離_(adj.)遙遠(yuǎn)的7_(adj.)被遺棄的_(v.)遺棄；拋棄8_(n.)產(chǎn)品_(v.)生產(chǎn)_(n.)生產(chǎn)9_(n.)風(fēng)景；景色_(n.)場(chǎng)景；景色10_(vt.)射殺_(n.)射擊；槍聲11_(n.)旅程_(n.)旅程(短途)12_(vt.)訓(xùn)練_(n.)_(n.)訓(xùn)練師；教練13_(vt.)使吃驚；驚嚇_(n.)驚嚇；害怕_(adj.)令人吃驚的_(adj.)感到驚嚇的14_(n.)面試；面談_(

2、n.)(面試時(shí)的)主考官；面談?wù)達(dá)(n.)參加面試者；接受采訪者15_(adj.)疲憊不堪的_(vt.)使疲憊不堪.常用短語1_上/下(車、船等)2_上(車)；進(jìn)入，陷入；養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣3_下(車)；出去；逃避4_是的縮寫/簡(jiǎn)稱5_以的速度6_(飛機(jī))起飛；變得成功；脫掉(衣服)7_不再8_過時(shí)9_指的是；查閱；涉及；提到10_在20世紀(jì)30年代11_多于，不僅僅12_向射擊.重點(diǎn)句型1Where _ most of the people live, in the central part of the country or on the coast?你認(rèn)為大多數(shù)人生活在哪里，國(guó)家的中部還是沿海？

3、2_！多棒的旅程??！3The Afghans and their camels did this _ the 1920s.直到20世紀(jì)20年代，阿富汗人和他們的駱駝還在做著這樣的工作。4_me your ticket?_ your ticket?請(qǐng)出示你的票好嗎？.模塊語法用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1I _(have) an exciting party last weekend.2_ she _(practise) her guitar yesterday?No, she _.3What _ Tom _(do) on last Saturday evening?He _ (watch) TV

4、and _(read) an interesting book.4They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _(stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6When _ you _(write) this song?I _(write) it last year.7My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practise) English last ni

5、ght.8_Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning?Yes, he _.9How _(be) Jims weekend?It _(be not) bad.10_(be) your mother a sales assistant last year?No, she _.考點(diǎn)探究解密考 點(diǎn) 解 讀1distance n距離；遠(yuǎn)處；遠(yuǎn)方精講拓展：in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方at a distance稍遠(yuǎn)處at a distance of在遠(yuǎn)的地方keep ones distance from與保持一定距離keep sb. at a di

6、stance與某人保持距離；不與某人親近within walking distance只有幾步遠(yuǎn)，不遠(yuǎn)distant adj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)隔的；稀疏的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的be distant towards sb.對(duì)某人冷淡be distant from離遠(yuǎn)誤區(qū)警示：考試中一定要注意該名詞后若跟of結(jié)構(gòu)其前不用介詞in。朗文在線：Place the rod at a distance of 40mm from the light source.把棒放在離光源40毫米的地方。Thats Long Island in the distance over there.那邊遠(yuǎn)處是長(zhǎng)島。命題方向：distanc

7、e作為名詞?？疾槠涔潭ǘ陶Z及其形容詞distant的用法。活學(xué)巧練：You can see the ancient ruins_a distance of 10 miles.AinBatCbyDto2abandoned adj.被遺棄的，放縱的，沒有約束的The sailors abandoned the burning ship.abandon vt.放棄，遺棄；n.放任，狂熱abandon oneself to沉溺于abandon oneself to despair只會(huì)悲觀失望abandonedly adv.放蕩地，墮落地with abandon放縱，縱情abandon doing st

8、h.放棄做某事abandon smoking/ship/ones friends戒煙/棄船/拋棄朋友朗文在線：children abandoned by their parents被父母遺棄的孩子We had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.我們只好棄車，步行趕剩下的路。They were accused of abandoning their socialist principles.他們被指責(zé)放棄了社會(huì)主義原則。命題方向：abandon作動(dòng)詞的用法及其形容詞abandoned的用法是高考試題考查的重點(diǎn)?；顚W(xué)巧練：(1)They

9、re going to dive into the sea to see the_(遺棄的)sunken ship.(2)He_(拋棄)his wife and went away with all their money.(3)The search was_(終止)when night came.(4)Lu Xun_(放棄)medicine for literature.5)The broken bike was found_by the riverside.AabandoningBabandonedCto be abandoned Dbeing abandoned3match v搭配，匹配

10、；匹敵n比賽；相稱的配對(duì)；配偶；旗鼓相當(dāng)?shù)膶?duì)手Match the words in the box with the pictures.match vt.使和相配，協(xié)調(diào)matchn./adv.和調(diào)和，適合，與相配matchn.to/withn.把和調(diào)和起來/搭配起來matchn.in/forn.與匹敵，成為的對(duì)手matchn.against/withn.使(和)交手比賽誤區(qū)警示：考試中，要根據(jù)語言環(huán)境來確定match的含義和搭配。朗文在線：Im no match for him at tennis.打網(wǎng)球我根本不是他的對(duì)手。As a couple, they are not very well

11、 matched.作為夫妻，他們并不般配。The trip failed to match up to her expections.這次旅行使她很失望。命題方向：高考中會(huì)利用語言情景來考查match與其他動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別?；顚W(xué)巧練：(1)Her clothes dont_(相配)her age.(2)Something went wrong in_(平衡)supply to demand.(3)No one can_(匹敵)her in knowledge of classical music.(4)He_(與比賽)his shooting skill against the experts.(5

12、)I dont think those curtains_very well with the wallpaper.AsuitBgoCfitDmatch4supply vt.供應(yīng)；提供；補(bǔ)充；滿足；n.U供應(yīng)，供給；供應(yīng)量；(復(fù))供應(yīng)品，一批東西，生活用品(1)supply sb. with sth.supply sth. to/for sb.給某人提供某物，供給某人某物supply a need/demand滿足需要(2)a supply of.的供應(yīng)量a food/water supply食物/水供應(yīng)詞語辨析：supply, offer與providesupply與offer都表示“提供”

13、的意思，但用法不同：supply sb. with sth.supply sth. to/for sb.為某人提供某物offer意為“提供”，常用于三種結(jié)構(gòu)：offer sth.；offer to do sth.；offer sb. sth.offer sth. to vide意思也是“提供”，還有“裝備”、“規(guī)定”之意，provide sb. with vide sth. for sb.為某人提供某物誤區(qū)警示：a supply of.表示“的供應(yīng)，供應(yīng)量”，也有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 朗文在線：Local schools supply many of the books to

14、the workers.當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校為工人提供了許多書。Our supplies were running out.我們的供給快用完了。 命題方向：supply作為名詞與其他名詞的辨析是考查方向?；顚W(xué)巧練：A new laboratory building has been built in our school，and it is _ with advanced equipment.Aoffered BgivenCsupplied Dfitting5allow v允許，容許精講拓展：allow sb.to do sth.準(zhǔn)許某人做某事allow sb.sth.允許某人有allow doing允

15、許做allow for考慮，顧及allow of顯示的存在；容許有的可能朗文在線：The committee allowed the oil company to build a refinery on the island.委員會(huì)準(zhǔn)許該石油公司在島上建一個(gè)煉油廠。The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.這種新式安全帶使司機(jī)活動(dòng)更加自如。Allowing for inflation，the cost of the project is $ 2 million.考慮到通貨膨脹因素，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的費(fèi)用為200萬美元。

16、The facts allow of only one interpretation.這些事實(shí)只有一種解釋。誤區(qū)警示：allow后若直接跟動(dòng)詞應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞形式，若有sb.作賓語，則sb.后接不定式。詞語辨析：allow，permit與letallow指允許某人做某事或不反對(duì)某人做某事，有消極的意味，側(cè)重于聽任、默許、不加阻止；可以和副詞連用。No smoking is allowed here.此處禁止吸煙。permit可與allow通用，含有積極的正面意義，多用于正式場(chǎng)合，指給予某人做某事的權(quán)利。The doctor doesnt permit me to stay up late.醫(yī)生不讓我

17、熬夜。let多用于口語中，祈使句中用let而不用allow和permit，一般無被動(dòng)式。Lets go!咱們走吧！命題方向：allow作為動(dòng)詞?？疾槠浜蠼觿?dòng)名詞形式或接不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。命題活學(xué)巧練：(2006全國(guó))Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not_her to do so.Aforbid BallowCfollow Dask6refer to參考，查閱；提到，說到；涉及到精講拓展：refer to sth.參考，查看，查閱refer to sb./sth.提到、說到、涉及到

18、某人/物refer to sb./sth.as.稱某人/物為refer sb./sth.to sb./sth.讓去查詢；提交(某機(jī)構(gòu)或某人)作決定誤區(qū)警示：做題時(shí)一定要注意此短語中的“to”是介詞，后只能接名詞性的單詞或短語，不能把“to”當(dāng)作不定式符號(hào)來用。朗文在線：Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.請(qǐng)?jiān)诓徊殚喸~典的情況下完成練習(xí)。We agreed never to refer to the matter again.我們一致同意不再提這件事。Johnson referred to the discovery a

19、s a major breakthrough in medical science.約翰遜稱這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)是醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域里的一個(gè)重大突破。命題方向：refer to常以詞語辨析題的形式出現(xiàn)在試卷中。特別提示：(1)refer也可用作及物動(dòng)詞，“使找(某人)，把提交”。They referred me to the Enquiry Office.他們讓我到問詢處去問。(2)refer、prefer的過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞都是雙寫r再加ed或ing，即referred，preferred；referring，preferring。活學(xué)巧練：The author_in his lecture that t

20、he example were_the current educational situation.Areferred to；referred to Brefers to；referred toCreferred to；referring to Drefers to；referring7get into進(jìn)入，陷入；習(xí)慣于；開始對(duì)感興趣精講拓展：get into a temper發(fā)脾氣get into trouble/difficulties陷入麻煩/遇到困難get into the habit of doing習(xí)慣于get into sth.開始感興趣于get on取得進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步；能對(duì)付下去

21、get off出發(fā)，開始旅行；逃脫懲罰get through用完，耗盡；(設(shè)法)完成；通過；電話(接通)get over從恢復(fù)過來；使理解誤區(qū)警示：get構(gòu)成的短語一般無被動(dòng)形式，做題時(shí)要注意。朗文在線：Dont get into a mood about it.別為這個(gè)發(fā)脾氣。Thats another fine mess youve got me into.你又一次讓我陷入難以擺脫的困境。He had gotten into the habit of walking home through the park.他養(yǎng)成了步行穿過公園走回家的習(xí)慣。Hes new here，but he see

22、ms to be getting on fine.他是新來的，但他好像挺適應(yīng)的。Some people never really get over the early death of a parent.有些人永遠(yuǎn)無法真正擺脫父親或母親早逝的傷痛。命題方向：get into及get的相關(guān)短語常以詞語辨析題的形式出現(xiàn)在高考題中?；顚W(xué)巧練：完成句子(1)Hes new here, _.他是新來的，但他好像挺適應(yīng)的。(2)_有些人永遠(yuǎn)無法真正擺脫父親或母親早逝的傷痛。(3)(2007天津)Hardly could he_this amount of work in such a short time

23、.Aget through Bget offCget into Dget down8take off(飛機(jī))起飛；脫掉(衣服)；切除；模仿；休假；停止(運(yùn)行)，中止(演出等)It is said that the concert has been taken off.take away拿走take back收回(諾言)，帶回take care當(dāng)心，小心take care of照料；保管；負(fù)責(zé)take firecatch fire著火take exercise進(jìn)行體育鍛煉take air傳播，散布take down拿下；咽下；記下take hold of握；抓住take it easy別著急；從

24、容11 take in吸收，欺騙12 take out去掉；取出；帶出去13 take place發(fā)生14 take the side of支持某人/方15 take pity on憐惜16 take over接管，接任17 take pride in以為自豪18 take part in參加19 take the place of代替；取代20 take turns替換；輪流21 take up從事；拿起；分解22 take on呈現(xiàn)；開始從事；雇傭；具有23 take a seat坐下，就座24 take a message for sb.給某人捎個(gè)信兒25 take for認(rèn)為；誤以為；

25、把錯(cuò)當(dāng)成26 take it for granted認(rèn)為是當(dāng)然的，相當(dāng)?shù)?7 take ones temperature測(cè)量某人的體溫28 take a photo/photos/a picture/pictures拍照誤區(qū)警示：由take構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語，語義靈活，要把握在不同語境下的正確使用。朗文在線：The new magazine has really taken off.這份新雜志真是大受歡迎。Id like to take a day off next week.我想下周休一天假。When he saw me coming, he took off in the opposite d

26、irection.他看見我過來就趕快轉(zhuǎn)身走了。命題方向：高考中會(huì)體現(xiàn)由take構(gòu)成的短語的辨析?；顚W(xué)巧練：(1)He_(匆忙跑去)for the station at a run.(2)Im_next week_(休假)(3)Peter will_(接任)as managing director when Bill retires.(4)She_(接著講)the narrative where John had left off.(5)I_(收回)what I just said.(6)Throughout the week, the young man _ most of the work

27、in the managers office.A. took on B. took offC. took in D. took over9be short for是的縮寫/簡(jiǎn)稱精講拓展：be short of缺乏，缺少be short(時(shí)間、金錢等)不夠的、不足的run short不足；短缺in short總而言之，簡(jiǎn)單地說cut.short中斷shortage n短缺，不足shortly adv.不久，很快誤區(qū)警示：short作“短缺，不足”之意時(shí)是一形容詞，其前不用冠詞。朗文在線：Her name is Alex，short for Alexandra.她名叫Alex(亞力克斯)，是Ale

28、xandra(亞力山德拉)的簡(jiǎn)稱。Your little girls not short of confidence，is she?你的小女兒不缺乏自信，是嗎Money was short in those days.We had to get by on $ 30 a week.那些日子錢不夠用，我們每周只能靠30美元度日。Were running short of coffee again.我們的咖啡又差不多沒有了。In short，he is a liar.總而言之，他是個(gè)說謊的人。命題方向：short在高考中?？疾槠湫稳菰~用法?；顚W(xué)巧練：Why didnt you buy the ca

29、mera you had longed for?I had planned to，but I was 50_.Afewer BlessCcheap Dshort10get on上(車、船等)；進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行，相處；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去get on/along with 進(jìn)展；與相處get off 下(車、船等)；動(dòng)身，出發(fā)get away from 避免，擺脫，離開get across 講清楚；被理解get around 傳播get down to 開始認(rèn)真(做某事)(to為介詞)get in 進(jìn)站；收(莊稼)get into 進(jìn)入；陷入；習(xí)慣于get out of 從出去；擺脫get over 克服；痊

30、愈11 fget through 通過；完全12 get together 歡聚13 get in touch with 與取得聯(lián)系誤區(qū)警示：get on在不同情景中的意義不同。朗文在線：How are you getting on with your English?你的英語學(xué)得怎么樣？He saw a girl get on the bus.他看見一個(gè)女孩上車了。The workers couldnt get on for lack of materials.由于缺乏材料，工人們無法進(jìn)行下去。命題方向：動(dòng)詞短語的辨析是高考日益著重的方向?；顚W(xué)巧練：Many gifted students

31、_ poorly in school because they found school unchallenging and as a result lost interest.A. worked on B. got onC. lived on D. carried on11感嘆句What a ride!多好的旅程??！感嘆句的基本句型：(1)What(a/an)n.主語謂語！(若句型中的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，則what后不加a/an)，口語中也把主語和謂語省略。(2)Howadj./adv.主語謂語！此結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞或副詞有時(shí)也可省略。朗文在線：What a dirty ashtray

32、 it is!多臟的煙灰缸呀！What beautiful colors they are!多美的色彩！How lucky he is!他是多么幸運(yùn)呀！How time flies！How fast time flies!時(shí)間過得真快??！How they are working！How hard they are working!他們干得多努力呀！活學(xué)巧練：_ girl she is!AWhat clever BHow cleverCWhat clever a DHow clever a12ed形式作定語(1)及物動(dòng)詞的ed形式表被動(dòng)意義或完成意義。respected leader受尊敬的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

33、excited children激動(dòng)的孩子們動(dòng)詞的ed形式作定語說明所修飾的名詞的狀態(tài)，ed形式在一定程度上失去了被動(dòng)的意義，而是一個(gè)形容詞。puzzled look疑惑的表情disappointed children沮喪的孩子們2)不及物動(dòng)詞的ed形式一般不表示被動(dòng)的意義，只表示完成意義。這類ed形式很少能單獨(dú)作前置定語，可這樣用的只有少數(shù)表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移或狀態(tài)改變的動(dòng)詞的ed形式。the gone days逝去的日子fallen leaves落葉risen sun升起的太陽(3)動(dòng)詞的ed形式可構(gòu)成合成詞作前置定語。widelyused language廣泛應(yīng)用的語言schoolrun fac

34、tory校辦工廠manmade satellite人造衛(wèi)星highlydeveloped industry高度發(fā)展的工業(yè)(4)分詞短語常放在被修飾的名詞之后作后置定語。a letter written in pencil用鉛筆寫的信a book recommended by the teacher老師推薦的書13過去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語一般過去時(shí)主要用來表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：常與when，then，at that time，just now，a moment ago，three days ago，last year，yesterday，in 2004等連用，但

35、更多的是通過上下文來表明時(shí)間。其用法主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面：(1)一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或者某一段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)。Last night we went to enjoy a good performance.昨天晚上我們看了一場(chǎng)不錯(cuò)的演出。I usually sleep indoors，but I slept outdoors last summer.我通常是在屋里睡覺，但去年夏天我是在屋外睡的。I cant find the dictionary.Someone put it on the top of the bookshelf.我找不到詞典，有人把它放在書架頂上了。(2)表示

36、過去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作，通常同時(shí)間狀語或者頻度狀語連用。He smoked a lot five years ago.五年前他吸煙很厲害?；顚W(xué)巧練：(1)Excuse me？Is Mr. Brown living here?Sorry.He _ to some other place.Ais moving BmovedChas moved Dhad moved(2)(2009江西臨川一中)Its a long time since we met last.Havent you graduated from college yet?_.I _ English for four years in Nanj

37、ing University.ANo；study BYes；have studiedCNo；am studying DYes；studied(3)She might have been in time for the train，but she _ late.Astarted Bhas startedCwas to start Dhad started(4)My watch _ at nine oclock，but now it _.Awent；stopped Bwas going；stopCwent；is stopping Dwas going；has stopped(5)(2009華中師大

38、附中)With film tickets prices rising，TV _ over as the typical way of watching a game for the young and the old.Awas taken Bhad takenChas taken Dis taken考 題 演 練1.All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _.A. has grown B. is growingC. grew D. had grown2Edward, yo

39、u play so well. But I _ you played the piano.A. didnt know B. hadnt knownC. dont know D. havent known3I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt _.A. get along B. get onC. get to D. get through4It took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. It took brains, too.A. other than B. mo

40、re thanC. rather than D. less than5Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being.A. came B. was comingC. had come D. would come6You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studied B. studyC. was studying D. had studied7Its going to rain.

41、Xiao Feng, will you please help me _ the clothes on the line?A. get off B. get backC. get in D. get on8Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here?Yes, _.A. you could B. go aheadC. I do D. my pleasureModule 3My First Ride on a Train.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空eventfrightensupplybe short forpassengersceneabandonrefe

42、r toexpertinterview1In this book, GK_Greek.2At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles，children become_at holding their breath under water even before they can walk.3He_his wife and went alone to USA to make money.4It is necessary to be prepared for a job_.Having the answers ready will be of great he

43、lp.5The scientist_the important discovery in his report at the meeting.6At the sight of the snake，the girl was almost_to death.7The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games have been one of the greatest sports_in human history.8All the tourists were deeply struck by the beautiful_of the West Lake.9I particularly

44、noticed two middleaged_get on the bus.10All the rooms are_with airconditioners.單項(xiàng)填空1Do you want tea or coffee?_.I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCEither DNeither2There is _ bread in the cupboard，_？Ano more；is there Bnot any more；isnt thereCno longer；is there Dnot any longer；isnt there3Rather than _ on a

45、 crowded bus，he always prefers _ a bicycle.Aride；ride Briding；rideCride；to ride Dto ride；riding4The last _ of the play was very impressive.Aview BsightCscenery Dscene5The ship happened to sink with its passengers on board 200 miles off the _ island.Aabandoning BabandonedCdeserting Dleft6How do you g

46、o to work?I usually _ on the bus.Adrive BtravelCride Dtake7He made another wonderful discovery，_ of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it isC. which I think it D. I think which is8After his journey from abroad, Richard returned home，_.Aexhausting BexhaustedCbeing exhaus

47、ted Dhaving exhausted9He told me about the things _ at the coming meeting.Ato discuss Bbeing discussedCdiscussed Dto be discussed10_ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.ALeaving BHaving leftCTo be left DLeft11She was wearing a dress with a hat and gloves to _.Aagree Bf

48、itCsuit Dmatch12The reporter said that the UFO _ from east to west when he saw it.Awas travelling BtravelledChad been travelling Dwas to travel13He found the maths problem easy _.Ato work out Bto be worked outCto be working out Dworked out14He took _ his raincoat and went into the room.Aoff BupCon D

49、away15I want to find a place _ I am to pay a visit during the holiday.Ato that Bto whichCwhich Dthat.翻譯句子1Her husband could no more do without her than she could without him. (no more.than)_2我剛才提到的那位老師將來給你們上英語課。(refer to)_3I didnt have to walk far before I found a small house standing in a field with a light shining from the sitting room._4據(jù)說數(shù)千大學(xué)生參加了招工面試。(interview)_5這次選舉是2010年的主要大事。(event)_.閱讀理解Transport GuideThe Brisbane City Council (BCC) is responsible for bus and ferry services within the city limits and suburbs. Most bu