英語動詞第三人稱單數

1、動詞第三人稱單數動詞第三人稱單數練習練習 一、一、人稱代詞人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數。是第三人稱單數。如：如： he likes watching tv. 他喜歡看電視。他喜歡看電視。 she has lunch at twelve. 她十二點吃午餐。她十二點吃午餐。 it looks like a cat. 它看起來像只貓。它看起來像只貓。 二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數。三人稱單數。如：如： han mei looks like her mother. 韓梅看起來韓梅看起來像她的母親。像她的母親。 beijing is

2、in china. 北京在中國。北京在中國。 uncle wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔經王叔叔經常做蛋糕。常做蛋糕。 三、單數可數名詞或三、單數可數名詞或this / that / the+單數可數單數可數名詞名詞作主語時，是第三人稱單數。如：作主語時，是第三人稱單數。如： a horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動物。馬是有用的動物。 this book is yours. 這本書是你的。這本書是你的。 that car is red. 那輛小汽車是紅色的。那輛小汽車是紅色的。 the cat is lucys. 這只貓是露茜的。這只貓是露

3、茜的。 四、不定代詞四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞等及指示代詞this, that作主語時，是第三人稱單數。如：作主語時，是第三人稱單數。如： everyone is here. 大家到齊了。大家到齊了。 there is something wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。這塊手表有毛病。 this is a pen. 這是一支鋼筆。這是一支鋼筆。 that is an eraser. 那是一塊橡皮擦。那是一塊橡皮擦。 五、不可數名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數。五、不可數名詞作主

4、語時為第三人稱單數。如：如： the milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯牛奶在玻璃杯里。里。 the bread is very small. 那面包很小。那面包很小。 六、當數字或字母作主語時，看作第三人六、當數字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數。如：稱單數。如： 6 is a lucky number. 6是個吉利數是個吉利數字。字。 i is a letter. i是個字母。是個字母。 動詞第三人稱單數動詞第三人稱單數+s或或+es的規(guī)則：的規(guī)則： 1. 一般情況下在動詞后直接一般情況下在動詞后直接+s。 2. 以以ch, sh, s, x, o結尾的結尾的+es。

5、 3. 以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結尾的把結尾的把y 變變i加加es。 4. have的第三人稱單數為的第三人稱單數為has。 關于關于do和和does的使用方法：的使用方法： 1）第三人稱單數用了）第三人稱單數用了 does 后面后面就不用動詞的就不用動詞的s形式了形式了,而用動詞原而用動詞原形形. 2）變?yōu)橐蓡柧洌┳優(yōu)橐蓡柧?要在句首加要在句首加do does ; 變?yōu)榉穸ň渥優(yōu)榉穸ň? 要在動詞前面要在動詞前面加加do not ,does not, 可以簡寫為可以簡寫為 dont, doesnt”. 背：背：i do, you do, we do, they do, jack and

6、tom do. he does, she does, it does, lily does. 1. do/does_ he watch tv at night? yes, he does. 2. do/does_ you go to school everyday? no, i dont. 3. do/does_ jack and peter like apples? 4. do/does_ tina go swimming on sunday? 5. do/does_they play football? yes, they _do/does. 6. do/does_ we have a g

7、ood teacher? yes, we _do/does. 7. do/does_ they jump rope ? no, they _do not/does not. 8. do/does_your dog walk in the zoo? 9. do/does_ i have a big nose? no, you _do not/does not. 10. do/does_ your cats eat fish? yes, they _.do/does. 11. do/does_ their mothers go shopping? no, they _do not/does not

8、. 12. i _do not/ does not speak japanese. do/does _you speak japanese? 用用 have或或has填空。填空。 1i _ a nice picture. 2he _ a good friend. 3they _ some kites. 4we _ some flowers. 5she _ a duck. 6my father _ a new bike. 7her mother _ a vase. 8our teacher _ an english book.havehavehavehashashashashas 9our te

9、achers _ a basketball. 10their parents _ some story books. 11nancy _ many skirts. 12david _ some jackets. 13my friends _ a football. 14what do you _ ? 15what does mike _ ? 16what do your friends _ ? 17what does helen _ ? havehavehavehavehavehavehavehashas 18his brother _ a basketball. 19her sister _

10、 a nice doll. 20miss li _ an english book.hashashas鞏固練習題：鞏固練習題： 按要求分類按要求分類 a.we, b.jack, c.the goose, d.the boy, e. our city, f.my grandparents, g.the twins, h.my friends, i.daisy and mary, j.paul, k.they, l.you, m.you and i, n.one of the teachers, o.the only child, p.those girls, q.that man, r.thes

11、e women, s.your pants, t.those people, u.the foot, v.the flies over there, w.the sheep, x.your teeth, y.a baby, z.many countries 直接寫動詞原型的主語直接寫動詞原型的主語: 需要用單數第三人稱的主語需要用單數第三人稱的主語: 1.let him _(play)basketball. 2.everyone_(know)what he really like. 3.those girls_(be)my sister. 4.that girl_(call)me every

12、sunday. 5.how_(do)she_(spell)the word?playknowsarecallsspelldoes否定句否定句:在動詞前在動詞前+doesnt或或dont. 1.she_ _(do)her homework every day. 2.he_ _(live)in shanghai. 3.he_ _(need)a pair pf shoes. 4.danny_ _(see)the apple tree? 5.she_ _(come)from america. 6.the girl_ _(look)out of the window and sees many bied

13、s in the sky. 7.jenny runs home and_ _(sit)on the chair.doesntdodoesntlivedoesntneeddoesntseedoesnt comedoesntlookdoesntsit 一般疑問句一般疑問句: 1._the desk_(have)four legs? yes,it does. 2._she_(do)her homework every day? yes,she does. 3._he_(live)in huanggang? no,he doesnt. 4._he_(need)a pair of shoes? no,h

14、e doesnt.doeshavedoesdodoeslivedoesneed 5.does danny_(see)the aoole tree? 6._she_(come)from america? yes,she_. 7._the girl_(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky? no,she_. 8._jenny run home and_(sit)on the chair?seedoescomedoesdoeslookdoesdoessit 選出正確的答案：選出正確的答案： 1. she (like / likes

15、) to play football. 2. he (like / likes) drinking milk. 3. i (like / likes) to watch tv. 4. we (like / likes) to play badminton. 5. they (like / likes) to sing songs. 6. she (read / reads) books every day. 7. he (play / plays) computer games every day. 8. it (listen / listens) to the radio every day

16、. 9. linda (draw / draws) pictures every day. 10. jane and linda (play / plays) football every day.四、選擇題：四、選擇題： 1. i to school every day. a. go b. goes c. going 2. he teeth every morning. a. brush b. brushes c. brushing 3. the birds singing. a. like b. likes c. like to 4. what does lily doing? a. li

17、ke b. likes c. to 5. you like eating apples? a. do b. does c. doing 6. he swim every afternoon? a. do b. does c. doing 7. tom likes in the classroom. a. singing b. sing c. to singing 8. does sally like swimming? -no, she . 9. peter and mary milk every day. a. drink b. drinking c. drinks 10. they rea

18、d english every day? a. does b. to c. dodoesnt 五、把下列句子變?yōu)榉穸ň洌何濉严铝芯渥幼優(yōu)榉穸ň洌?1. she draws pictures every day. she doesnt draw pictures every day. 2. we like playing football. we dont like playing football. 六、把下列句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，并做肯定回答。六、把下列句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，并做肯定回答?1. linda swims every day. ? _ 2. they like playing games. ? _ yes, they do. do they like playing gamesyes, she does.does linda swim every day 1. he_ tv every evening. (watch) 2. we always _ to school on foot. (go) 3. tom, with his