春季新版人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(二)

1、人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)大歸納unit 1 can you play the guitar?2. play the guitar 彈吉他5. talk to跟說8. play the drums 敲鼓11. tell stories 講故事短語歸納1. play chess卜國際象棋4. english club英語俱樂部7. play the piano 彈鋼琴10. do kung fu練（中國）功夫3. speak english 說英語6. play the violin 拉小提琴9. make friends結(jié)交朋友12. playgames 做游戲用法集萃：1. play

2、+棋類/球類 下棋，打球:2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉樂器：3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅長做某事 4.be good with sb,和某人相處地好：5. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事j 6. can +動(dòng)詞原形能/會(huì)做某事7. a little +不可數(shù)名詞一點(diǎn)兒j 8. join the .club加入俱樂部；9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜歡/喜愛做某事加高必背1. can you draw?yes, i can. / no, i can

3、9;t.2. what club do you want to join? i want to join the chess club.3. you can join the english club.4. sounds good ./that sounds good.1.1 can speak english and i can also play soccer.6. please call mrs. miller at 555-3721.7. what club do you want to join?i want to join the chess club and the basket

4、ball club.8. what club does tom want to join? he wants to join the swimming club . 9 he can' t play the violin or the piano. can you help kids with swimming? 10、why do you want to join the english club? because i want to learn english well.知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解l.can+動(dòng)詞原形，它不隨主語和數(shù)而變化。(1)含有can的肯定句：主語+can+謂語動(dòng)詞的原形+其

5、他。(2)變一般疑問句時(shí)，把can提前：can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：yes,主語+can。否定回答：no,主語+can't.(3)含有can的否定句：主語+can' t+動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？2 . may+動(dòng)詞的原形。(may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)一般疑問句是把may提前，肯定回答是：yes,主語+mayo否定回答是：no,主語+mustn't。或please don' to join+某個(gè)組織，俱樂部，party,參軍，黨派等“加入”join sb.”參加到某人中" join i

6、n (doing) sth ”加入做，參加某個(gè)活動(dòng)” join in=take part in3 .說某種語言：speak+語言5、6、7、8、擅長于(做)什么：be good 協(xié)助某人做某事：help sb.+活動(dòng)，比賽4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+樂器口 at +名詞/動(dòng)ing(to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.我能知道你名字嗎？ may i know your name?想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：i want to learn about art.話題寫作dear sir.i want to join your organi

7、zation (組織)to help kids with sports, music and english. my name is mike. i am 15 years old. fm a student in no. 1 middle school. i can play the guitar well. i can sing many songs. i can swim and speak english well. too. i think i can be good with the kids. i also do well in telling stories.i hope to

8、 get your letter soon.yours,mike短語歸納1、1. what time 幾點(diǎn) 點(diǎn)副詞如：go home4. take a shower洗淋浴2. go to +地點(diǎn)名詞 go to school 去上學(xué)5. brush teeth 刷牙如：go to school3. get up 起床6. get to 到達(dá)go+地7. do homework做家庭作業(yè)8. go to work 去上班9. go home10. eat breakfast吃早飯11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home到家13. either.or.要么要么14. go

9、to bed上床睡覺15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步2、19. at night 在晚上用法集/17. lots of=a lot of 很多,大量18. radio station 廣播電臺(tái)20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到 21.listen to + 賓語l.at+具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)2. eat breakfast/ luncli/dinner3. thirtyxhalf past + 基數(shù)詞4. fifteena quarter to + 基數(shù)詞5. take

10、a/an +名詞6. from .to .7. need to do sth在幾點(diǎn)(幾分)吃早飯/午飯/晚飯點(diǎn)半差一刻到點(diǎn)從事活動(dòng)從到需要做某事知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解1. what time和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1)對(duì)時(shí)間提問用what time,也能夠用when。詢問鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)用what time,詢問日 期、月份、年份時(shí)用when。(2)詢問做某事的時(shí)間時(shí)，兩者能夠互換。其他詢問時(shí)間的句子:unit 2 what time do you go to school?what's the time?二what time is it?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?時(shí)刻表達(dá)法：順讀法和逆讀法。（1）順讀法：“鐘點(diǎn)+

11、分鐘”直接讀數(shù)字。（2）逆讀法：借助介詞past或to表示，要先說分再說鐘點(diǎn)。a.當(dāng)分鐘不超過30分鐘時(shí)（包括30分鐘），即（或=30,用past表示。其結(jié)構(gòu) 為：“分鐘+past+整點(diǎn)”意為“幾點(diǎn)過幾分”。b.當(dāng)超過30分鐘時(shí),即30,用to表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:“所差分鐘（即60一所 過度鐘數(shù)）+to+下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)”，t。譯成“差”，差幾分鐘到幾點(diǎn)。c.當(dāng)分鐘為30分鐘用half表示，當(dāng)i分鐘為15分鐘用a quarter o2. always 總是usually 通常often 常常sometime 有時(shí)3. watch+tv.球賽“觀看，觀賞”，特指長時(shí)間注視。see+電影、醫(yī)生“看見”，強(qiáng)調(diào)

12、看的結(jié)果。look “看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，look后接賓語時(shí)要用介詞at。read+書刊、雜志“閱讀”典句必背1. what time do you usually get up? i usually get up at six thirty.2. that's a fiimiy time for breakfast.3. when do students usually eat dinner? they usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. in the evening. i either watch t

13、v or play computer games.5. at twelve, she eats lots of fniit and vegetables for lunch.6. she knows it's not good for her. but it tastes good.7. here arc vour clothes. j話題寫作主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣my school dayi am a student. i usually get up at seven, and i eat breakfast at seven thirty. then i go to school

14、 at eight. school starts at eight thirty. i eat lunch at twelve. i go home at 17： 00.1 often eat dinner at 19： 00 and then play the piano. i do my homework at 20： 00. at 22： 00.1 go to bed.unit 3 how do you get to school?短語歸納1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校2. take the subway 乘地鐵3. ride a bike 騎自行車4. how far 多遠(yuǎn)

15、5.從到 from home to school 從家到學(xué)校6. everyday每天7. take the bus乘公共汽車8. by bike騎自行車ride bikes騎自行車9.10. think of認(rèn)為 想到，想起 11.betweenand 在和之間12. one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè) 11 歲的男孩13.playwith 和玩14. come tnie 實(shí)現(xiàn)15. have to 不得不.15.take the train toschool乘火車去上學(xué)16、leave for到地方去，離開去某地17.take.to.把帶到18. most students絕大部

16、分學(xué)生19 . in places在一些地方20 .go to school by boat 乘船去上學(xué)21 .be different from 和不同 be the same as 22.bus stop 公共汽車站用法集萃乘去.是怎樣到的？從到有多遠(yuǎn)？做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間?；ㄙM(fèi)多長時(shí)間？做某事是.感謝你(做)某事。1. take. to .= go to . by.2. how do / does (sb) get to .?3. how far is it from . to .?4. it takes sb. some time to do sth.5. how long does

17、 it take to do sth.?6. it is + adj. + to do sth.7. thanks for + n. / ving重點(diǎn)知識(shí)詳解ltake+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞，乘去某地，是動(dòng)詞短語，在句中作謂語。he takes the train. take the subway 乘地鐵 take a walk 散步 take a shower 洗個(gè)澡 take a rest 休息一會(huì) take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃藥2 . by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或on/in+ a>,aii/the/one，s+表示交通工具

18、的單數(shù)名詞， 是介詞短語作方式狀語。i get to school by bike. = i get to school on my bike.3 .walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點(diǎn)名詞，步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機(jī)去某地表示乘交通工具方式能夠互換表達(dá)相同的意義：take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busdrive a cai- to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carfly to shanghai=go to shanghai by pla

19、ne/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4 .get表示“到達(dá)”，后接名詞需加to,接地點(diǎn)副詞不加to.reach給示到達(dá)，是及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接接賓語。arrive in+大地點(diǎn)arrive at +小地點(diǎn)后接副詞不需介詞。5 . it takes sb some money/time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/錢做某事s b pay some money for sth某人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢sb spend some time/money on sth某人在做某事或某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢s

20、b spend some time/ money (in)doing sth sth cost sb some money 某物花 費(fèi)某人多少錢 6. how far is it from a to b?=how far is b from a?答語有兩種：(1) it's.meters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米(遠(yuǎn))(2) it cs about ten minutes5 walk' ride.大約有十分鐘步行/騎車的路程。7have to后加動(dòng)詞原形，側(cè)重客觀的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多種時(shí)態(tài) 形式，否定式為don't h

21、ave to(needn')意為"不必must側(cè)重于說話者的主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事，只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)一種形 式,否定式must，t意為"一定不要，不允許,禁止”反意詞為“needn't"。8.感謝用語：thank you very much , thanks a lot, many thanks.回答感謝用語的句子：thafs ok /all right.不用謝。you are welcome不客氣。典句 必背j1. how do you get to school? i ride my bike.2. how far is it from

22、your home to school?3. how long does it take you to get to school?4. for many students, it is easy to get to school.5. there is a very big river between their school and the village.'語法歸納、() how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句i.how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問交通方式，其答語分三種情況：a. take a/an/the+交通工具(單數(shù))b.by+交通工具(單數(shù))c. on/in+限定詞+交通工具2 . how fa

23、r用來提問距離，多遠(yuǎn)，其答語分為兩利丹(1)用長度單位表示：it is five kilometers.(2)用時(shí)間表示：it's twenty minutes 'walk.3 .how long用來提問時(shí)間，意為多久回答常用“for+段時(shí)”。how long have you learnt english?for 3 years.how soon用來提問做完某事還需要多長時(shí)間，常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，常用“in+時(shí) 間段”來回答。how soon will you arrive in beijing?in 3 hours.話題寫作主題：上學(xué)的交通方式寫作思路：開篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出

24、行方式：具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束語：表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。the best way for me to go to schooldifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but i hike to go to school on foot.first, i live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. and it takes me a few minutes to get there. second, there is

25、a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. i think it is safer to go to school on foot. third、i thuik walking is good for my health. it s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.so in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. what about you?unit 4 doivt e

26、at in class.短語歸納1. on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)3. in class在課上5. have to不得不7. go out夕卜出9. make breakfast 做早飯1l be noisy 吵鬧13. play with sb.和某人一起玩15. have fun玩得高興2. listen to .聽4. be late for 做遲到6. be quiet 安靜8. do the dishes 清洗餐具10. make (one's) bed 鋪床12. keep one's hair short 留短發(fā)14. play the piano 彈鋼琴16. ma

27、ke rules制訂規(guī)則用法集萃不要做某事。幫助某人做某事 太多的 練習(xí)做某事 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 對(duì)某事要要求嚴(yán)格 把某物忘在某地 使保持某種狀態(tài) 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 不得不做某事l don't +動(dòng)詞原形+其他， 2. help sb. (to) do sth.3. too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)4. practice doing sth.5. be strict with sb.6. be strict in sth.7. leave sth sp.8. keep +賓語+形容詞9. learn to do sth.10. have to do sth.典句必背1. don't a

28、rrive late for class.上課不要遲到。2. can we bring music players to school?我們能夠帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3. and we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. there are too many rules!有太多的規(guī)則！5. doift leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里!6.1 have to keep my hair short,我不得不留短發(fā)，知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解肯定的祈使句： 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他

29、；(2) be動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞+其他；(3) let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：(1) don，t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+原形；(2) doift be+形容詞+其他；(3) don't let sb do sth(4) no+ving.練：(1) my mother said to me, "tom,in bed."a. not read b. doesn't read c. don't read d. didn't read(2) don,(fight). = no(fight).2 .不要遲到：don't |arrive late.

30、 =don't 國 late. (arrive = be) 上課/上學(xué)不要遲到：don't arrive (be) late 回 class/school.3 .主語省略(無主語)：don't arrive late for class.主語不省略(有主語):|we can，t arrive ;ate for class.4 .在學(xué)校我們必須穿校服：we have ito wead uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必須做某事：have |to型sth否定：不必做某事：|don't have to do sth穿校服:單數(shù)：wear unifo

31、rm 復(fù)數(shù)：wear unifonn|s|練：(1)-1 can't stop smoking, doctor. 一 for your health, i'm afraid youa. can b. may c. must d. have to5 .在我家里有太多|的規(guī)矩:i have too many rules in my house.詞組：太多:too many.6 .我從來沒有任何快樂：i never have fun.（never譯為“從來沒有”，奉示否定,否定句中表示“任何，一些"，用any）7 .不要大聲說話：don't talk卜oudl”.請(qǐng)

32、大聲說：speak 卜oudlj please.8 .他擅長于唱歌：he is good at sing|ing|.句型：擅長于做某事：be good at doing sth9 .表示“地點(diǎn)”的詞組：(1)在教室里：n the classroom在課堂上：q class(2)在走廊上：叵the hallways 在學(xué)校里：同school =同school10 .表示“時(shí)間”的詞組：(1)下課后：after class 放學(xué)后：after school(2)在上學(xué)的白天/晚上：eni school days/nights 比較：國night(3)到晚上10點(diǎn)鐘之前:向10 o'cloc

33、k p.m.11 .(1) with 和； 如：he lives in beijing |with| my parents.(不能用 and)(2) with 戴著；如：do you know the fat man |with| a hat? (不能用 wears)(3) with 有著；如：it's an old house |with| a beautiful garden.(不能用 has)話題寫作dear toni,thanks for your last letter. you want to know the rules in our school. now let me

34、 tell you about them.we can't arrive late for class. we can't talk loudly in class. we should keep quiet. when we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. we can't eat or drink in class, and we can't listen to music or play games in class.i think we have too many ru

35、les. what about yours? please write and tell me.yours.li mingunit 5 why do you like pandas?短語歸納1. kind of有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒2. be from / come from 來自于4. all day 整天6. get lost 迷路8. cut down 砍倒10. twelve years old 十二歲為什么？ 因?yàn)?讓某人做某事 想要做某事 之 忘記要做某事 忘記做過某事 幫助某人做某事 對(duì)某人友好3. south africa 南非5. for a long time 很長時(shí)間7. pla

36、ces with food and water有食物和水的地方9. in (great) danger處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中11. things made of ivory由象牙制成的東西用法雜萃1. -why.?-because.2. let sb. do sth.3. want to do sth.4. one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)5. forget to do sth.6. forget doing sth.7. help sb. (to) do sth.8. be friendly to sb.典句必背1. why do you like pandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓？一because t

37、hey're kind of interesting.因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。2. why does john like koalas?約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？一because they me very cute,因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯邸?. 一why don't you like tigers?你為什么不喜歡老虎？一because they're really scary.因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔?. 一where are lions from?獅子來自哪里？一they,re from south africa, 'ts 們來自南非 °5. elephants can

38、walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很長時(shí)間并且從不迷路。6. they can also remember places with food and water.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7. but elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。8. people cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了很多樹，所以，大象逐步失去它們的家園。9. today there are only about 3,000

39、 elephants (over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象(之前超過10萬頭大象)。10. isn't she beautifiil? 她難道不美麗嗎？知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 .-讓我們先去看考拉。一 lefs see the koalas |first|.(first翻譯為“首先”)-你為什么最喜歡考拉？ 一 why do you like koalas |best|? (best翻譯為“最")-因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯邸?because they are very cute.句型：讓某人做某事卜let sb do sth2 .-你為什么國喜歡老虎？ - why |

40、don，t| you like tigers?-因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)嚇人。-because they are |kind of scary. 在此處，表示“不”，只要在do后加oot即可 有點(diǎn)：kind of+形容詞=alittle+形容詞3 .你還喜歡捌的什么動(dòng)物? what other animals do you like?(后有 animals, other 不 加s)4 .(1) first num.第一； 如：sunday is the day of a week.(2) first adv.首先；首先：at first 如：let,s see the koalas |first|.5 .

41、 (1) best adv.最； 如：why do you like koalas |best|?(2) best adj.最好的； 如:who do you think is the |best| teacher in your class?6 . (1) very adv.非常(放在形容詞前)；如：the koalas are very |cute|.(2) very much 非常(放在動(dòng)詞后)；如：thank you very much.7. (1) kind(s) of n. 種類； 如：there are many kinds of| anmals in the zoo. what

42、 |kind 司 noodles would you like?(2) kind of = a little adv.有點(diǎn)；(無形式變化) 如：he is kind of lazy.(3) kind adj.和藹的，友善的； 如：it% |kind| of you to help me 卜vith my english.話題寫作the animal i likethere are many kinds of annuals in the world. what animal do i like? let's know hermany people like her very much.

43、 i also like her. she is from china. she is very cute. she doesn't eat grass and meat at all. she eats bamboo every day. she is so nice. she is black white. she has two big black ears and eyes. and she also has black legs and arms.what animal is she? she is a panda. i like panda very much. do yo

44、u like her? what animal do you like?unit 6 i'm watching tv.短語歸納2. read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙4. listen to music 聽音樂6. make soup 做湯8. kind of有點(diǎn)兒正在做什么？正在做某事。我愿意做某事。其他任何一個(gè) 希望做某事1. watch tv看電視3. talk on the phone通過電話交談5. use the computer 使用電腦7. wash the dishes 洗餐具用法集萃1. what + be+ 主語 + doing?主i"+ be +

45、 doing sth.2. i d love / like to do sth.3. any other +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)4. wish to do sth.知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解i.現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+ving-ge動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞+ing兩者缺一不可)考題形式：(1)已知be動(dòng)詞，考后面的動(dòng)詞形式(要加ing);(2)已知后面的動(dòng)詞+ing,則前面用be動(dòng)詞。如：(1) the boy is(run) with his father.(2) some children are(lie) on the grass.(3) my brother and i are(play) soccer.(4) hi

46、s sister is(read) a book.2 .-你正在做什么？ 一 what are you doing?一我正在看電視。一 fin watching tv.3 .那聽起來很棒：that soundgreat/good.4 .謝謝你的信和照片:thanks your letter and the photos. 謝謝某東西：thanks時(shí)sth 句型：謝謝做某事:thanks for doing sth5 .這回我的一些照片：here陽some of my photos.（“一些照片是、復(fù)數(shù)1 be用are）這是我的一張全家福照片:here 日 a photo of my famil

47、y. (u一張照片”是“單數(shù)”，be用is)6 .句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth如： his brother is busy(write) stories in his room.7 .表示“活動(dòng)”的“動(dòng)詞詞組戶 做家庭作業(yè)：do one,s homework 打掃房間：clean the room 吃晚飯：eat dinner 打電話：talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看書/看報(bào)/看雜志：read books, read newspaper, read magazines（學(xué)生）上課：|have| an english

48、class（老師）上課：|give| an english class 舉行晚會(huì)：have evening party 和某人說再見：say goodbye同sb8 .在購物中心：0 the mall在游泳池：刖the （swimming） pool在學(xué)校：0 school在體育館里：the gym9 .在第一張照片中：0 the first photo在第二張照片中：in the bec7nd| photo在下一張照片中：in the |next|photo在最后一張照片中：in thejlast| photo10 .等汽車：wait the bus在汽車站等（某人）：wait （|for|

49、 sb） the bus stop11 .我的兄弟和我：my brother and i（要把“我”放在后面）12 .（身體）好，健康：well = fine 如：-how is your mother? she is.13 .活動(dòng)：activity 復(fù)數(shù)：activit|ies|（以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，去y加ies）玩具：toy 復(fù)數(shù)：t。困（以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加s）14 . （1）也：also用于“肯定句的句中”；（2）也：too用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗號(hào)”；（3）也：either用于“否定句的句末，前加逗號(hào)”。15 . (1) show n.節(jié)目；如：tv show, spor

50、ts show, game show, talk show(2) show v.給看；如：can you .how| me your family photo?ril |show| you the way.(3) show v. 表演； 如：can you show us beijing opear?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)the simple present tense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)；表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；表示主語具備的 性格和水平等。例如：1> he is twelve. 彳也十二歲。2、 i go to school at seven every day.3、 they speak

51、 japanese.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和表示時(shí)間頻度的副詞連用。如：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever 等。1. i often read books in the evening.2. do they usually go to school by bike?3. he doesn' t like milk. he never drinks it.4. sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和以下時(shí)間表達(dá)法連用。如：in the morning, in the afte

52、rnoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on sunday（s）, at seven 等。do they have math in the morning?she sleeps nine hours every night.it takes me two hours to do my homework every day.they don' t have classes on sundays.它有三種形式：一、謂語是be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1、肯定形式是：主語+be+表語（形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語）。2、否定形式是：主語+be+n

53、ot+表語（形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語）。3、一般疑問句是：be+主語+表語（形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語）？ 肯定回答是：yes,主語+be. 否定回答是：no,主語+ be+not.4、特殊疑問句是：特殊疑問詞+be開頭的一般疑問句？注意：be要隨著主語變。二、謂語是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may+動(dòng)詞原形的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1、肯定形式是：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語。2、否定形式是：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may+not+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語。3、一般疑問句是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may+動(dòng)詞原形+主語+賓語?？隙ɑ卮鹗牵簓es,主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.否定回答是：no,主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +not.4、特殊疑問句是：特

54、殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may開頭的一般疑問句？注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may+動(dòng)詞原形。三、謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1、肯定形式是：“主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語”或“主語+不及物動(dòng)詞”。2、否定形式是：“主語+don't/doesn't+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語”或“主語+don' t/doesn' t+不及物動(dòng)詞”。3、一般疑問句是：“do/does+主語+及物動(dòng)詞原形+賓語”或“do/does+主語+不及物動(dòng)詞原形”?？隙ɑ卮鹗牵簓es,主語+do/does.否定回答是：o,主語+ don't/doesn't.4、特殊疑問句是：

55、特殊疑問詞+do/does開頭的一般疑問句？注意：根據(jù)主語確定用do還是does。動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：（用于第三人稱單數(shù)、可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中）1、直接加一slook-looks read一reads play一playsstop一stops2 .在字母 s, x, ch, sh, o 后加一esmiss一misses fix-fixeswatch一watches wash一washesgo一goesdo-does3 .輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i,再加-escarry - carries study - studies hurry - hurries cry - c

56、ries4 .特殊的 have - has現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)（1）構(gòu)成形式：be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的ing形式這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，兩者缺少其中任何一種都不能夠構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)。（2）現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在實(shí)行或事情正在發(fā)生。（3）有用的依據(jù)：一個(gè)句子中既有be動(dòng)詞，乂有動(dòng)詞，且動(dòng)詞加了 ing-該句 是現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)（4）句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化見下表：詞尾情況變化方式例詞一般情況力口一ingplay 玩一playingdo 做一doinggo 去一goingjump 跳一jumpingsing 唱一singingski 滑雪一skiingsee 看見-seeing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾去e力口一ingmake 做一makingtake 拿至ljtakinglike 喜歡一likingcome 來一comingwrite 寫一writingdance a卮舞一dancinghave 有一havingclose 關(guān)一closing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的 動(dòng)詞，中間只有一個(gè) 元音字母，詞尾只有 一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫最后一個(gè) 輔音字母再加i