2020年浙江省嘉興市南湖區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

1、2020 年浙江省嘉興市南湖區(qū)中考英語一模試卷一、完形填空（本題有20 小題，每小題1 分；共計(jì)20 分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案1. Mary Rodas' parents came to New York from El Salvador They lived in an apartment building A man named Donald Spector lived （ 1 ） the eighth floor of the samebuilding, too He（ 2） a toy company When Mary was four y

2、ears old, Donaldgave her a new toy She played with the toy（ 3） She said, "Oh, this is fun!" A few weeks later Donald gave her anothertoy She played with it and said, "It looks beautiful （ 4） I don't like this toy Itdoesn't work " She was a（ an） （ 5） girl, Donald believed

3、in her and soon theybecame friends Four years Donald gave Mary many toys, and she gave him very good （ 6） about toys When Mary was thirteen, Donald （ 7） the little girl a new ball The ball had aballoon inside it Mary wanted to （ 8） the balloon with water She wanted topainted the ball crazy （ 9） She

4、wanted to put rice or beans in it also to make it（ 10） The company made these changes and（ 11 ） thousands of theballsThat Christmas Donald gave Mary an incredible （難以置信的）（ 12） He madeher a vice president of the toy company Her（ 13） was to see if the new toyswere fun She worked with new products and

5、looked through many kinds of magazines and books. She had a big salary and （14） $ 200, 000 a year. In high school she took a red car（ 15） her school to her office in New York City She had to work for 30（ 16） a week She also spent time with her family Her（ 17） taughther that working hard and doing （

6、18） best is very important Today Mary works in a（ 19） She helps students make decisions about theircareers Today the little executive with bright ideas helps students （ 20） theirfuture So Mary felt busy but very happy 試卷第 12 頁，總 14 頁A.inB.onC.behind（ 2）A.builtB.foundC.owned（ 3）A.slowlyB.excitedlyC.s

7、ilently（ 4）A.soB.orC.and1）D.underD.providedD.friendlyD.butA.kind(6 A.ideas(7 A.showed(8A.cut(9 A.colors( 10 A.soft( 11 A.lent( 12 A.reply( 13 A.job( 14 A.made( 15 A.from( 16B.braveC.livelyD.honestB.plansC.designsD.inventionsB.returnedC.boughtD.describedB.joinC.coverD.fillB.namesC.numbersD.shapesB.lo

8、ngC.noisyD.sweetB.soldC.keptD.savedB.choiceC.surpriseD.suggestionB.dreamC.hobbyD.promiseB.neededC.borrowedD.preparedB.overC.alongD.aroundA.daysB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds（ 17）A.studentsB.friendsC.parentsD.children（ 18）A.myB.hisC.herD.their（ 19）A.museumB.hospitalC.factoryD.college（ 20）A.talk withB.thin

9、k aboutC.depend onD.wait for二、閱讀理解（本題有20 小題，每小題2 分；共計(jì)40 分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案Crystal was a reporter for her school's newspaper, The Red Story She'd done several different kinds of stories before, but never anything like the story she was about to do During an interview, the school

10、 nurse, Mrs Jones, had told Crystal that the school had a secret basement（ 地下室） Crystal felt excited about it and wanted to find out what was in the basement It could be just about anything! So Crystal asked the newspaper's adviser, Mr. Jackson, if she could do a feature （專題介紹 ）on the school'

11、;s basement He agreed with her that the basement might be a fascinating story, especiallysince a lot of people didn't even know that it existed （存在） Crystal told the headmaster she wanted to go down into the basement and the headmaster agreed So Mr Jackson and Mrs Jones accompanied Crystal when

12、she went to explore the basement They unlocked the basement door, and Crystal and the two teachers slowly the dark staircase When they reached the bottom of thestairs, Mrs Jones turned on the light, and they began to look around Crystal soon discovered a large set of bookshelves with a collection of

13、 old dusty books on them "What are those? " she wondered aloud Neither of the two teachers knew, so Crystal made her way over to look more closely at the books They turned out to be yearbooks from every year since the school opened For almost an hour, Crystal, Mr Jackson, and Mrs Jones pag

14、ed slowly through the yearbooks They joked about the old fashioned clothes and hair in the oldest books, and they talked about some of the people they knew All of a sudden, Crystal knew the next feature she wanted to write These books were the school's story just waiting to be told （ 1） How many

15、 people are mentioned in the passage ？ A.TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five （ 2） Crystal heard about the basement in the school from A. a storyB. a newspaperC. a reportD. an interview （ 3） The underlined word "descended" in Paragraph 2 means "" A. went downB. fell onC. checked upD. took o

16、ut（ 4） Crystal's next featured topic is most likely to be "" A. The lost fashionB. The old yearbooksC. A basement collectionD. An underground library Working on a farm and taking care of crops can be hot, time consuming and difficult Engineers have long wanted to build robots to lighte

17、n the load But it has proved a difficult task Robots that walk or roll along the ground can step on the easily damaged（損壞）crops （農(nóng)作物）heavily. And they have to stop working when rain turns fieldsmuddy "Tarzan", however, could deal with some of those problems Jonathan Roger is a robotics res

18、earcher at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta When it comes to a farm environment, he realized robots would face many problems " Many robots tend to get twisted （彎曲的）together or get stuck, " hesays What's more, he notes, "It's very hard to leave them out for long p

19、eriods without a human helping them "What if the robot could move above the crops? Jonathan Rogers says, "The sloths （ 樹懶） move from tree branch to tree branch without walking around the forest floor " Then his team set out to design a robot that could swing hand to hand along wires h

20、ung above the field . He named their invention Tarzan after the jungle swinging character in a movie .Tarzan is not the first swinging robot Mark Spong, a robotics researcher at the University of Texas at Dallas notes that some teams have built robot that do gymnastics or copy mammals . But he says

21、he admires （贊許）Tarzan for its using swinging movement to save energy and the idea of building a wire structure to move around above crops Rogers first predicted that Tarzan could help farmers monitor crops with sensors and cameras But he also said future robots might take water to a particularly thi

22、rsty plant that needed nutritional support And adding a third "hand" could allow such a robot to harvest fruits and vegetables Finally the robot could move off the farm and into the city, helping deal with the traffic and security （ 1） What worried the engineers when they built farm robots

23、 ？ A. The robots took up too much space B. The robots made the farming work slow C. The robots caused certain damage to crops D. The robots made too much noise （ 2） According to Jonathan Rogers， most farm robots A. take much time to makeB. depend too much on peopleC. get out of date more easilyD. ge

24、t used to the environment slowly （ 3） Mark Spong admires the invention of Tarzan because of its A. strong wingsB. low costC. light weightD. creative design（ 4） What can we infer about Tarzan's future ？ A. It could be found everywhere B. It could be put into more practical uses C. It could be use

25、d to do all the farm work D. It could be popular with working people in cities There once was a king who wanted to find the answers to what he considered the three most important questions in life The three questions are: when is the right time for every action, who are the most important people, an

26、d what is the most important thing to do? The king asked his men, promising he would richly reward anyone who could answer the questions, but their answers didn't satisfy him In the end, he decided to visit a wise hermit （隱士）who lived in the woods The hermit would speak only with commonpeople, s

27、o the king put on simple clothes When he got close to the hermit's hut （茅舍）, he ordered his bodyguards to waitbehind He went to the place and found the hermit digging He asked the wise man his three questions, but the hermit didn't answer Seeing how old and weak the hermit was, the king bega

28、n helping him dig The king dug for hours, but the hermit never answered his questions Just as the king was about to leave, a wounded man came running to the hut and fainted （昏倒）before them Then the king carried the woundedman to hermit's hut and took care of him The king was so tired and fell as

29、leep as wellWhen he awoke, he talked with the man, who said that he had wanted to kill theking but was wounded by his bodyguards . He asked for forgiveness （原諒） and promised to serve the king faithfully Afterwards, the king went outside and repeated his questions to the hermit once more The hermit r

30、eplied, "If you had not helped me dig earlier, you would have left and been killed by the man So, the most important man back then was me, and the most important time was when you were digging The most important thing to do was to be kind to me When the wounded man arrived, he was the most impo

31、rtant person, and saving him was the most important thing By doing so, you made peace with an enemy " The king finally had his three answers The most important time is the present, as it's the only time we have the power to act The most important person is the one you are with, andthe most

32、important thing is always to_ （ 1） According to the passage ， what questions does the king want to find the answers to ？ the most important time the most important person the most important thing the most important placeA. B. C. D. （ 2） The hermit didn't answer at first because A.He didn't k

33、now the answers to these three questionsB. He was so busy digging that hedidn'thavetime to talk to the kingC. He was waiting for a chance tolet thekingunderstand the answerswellD. He didn't want to help the king because he would speak only with common people（ 3） Which of the following can be

34、st fit the blank in the last sentence ？ A. be kind and helpfulB.be confident and happyC. be well known and richD.be imaginative and creative .（ 4） The passage is probably taken from A. a storybookB. a travel websiteC. an art magazineD. a business newspaperIt happens to all of us When it is the end o

35、f the term, your teacher will give you your report card You look at it and your heart stops because you realize that your parents are going to be very angry This is the classic case of a bad report card! There is nothing you can do to change the past So, what do you do now?A bad report card is somet

36、hing that almost all the students will experience at least once in their lives Grades are how most schools evaluate （評(píng)價(jià)）students and they are prettyimportant The problem is that we do not always get good grades we （ or our parents ） want After a bad report card, it is important to figure out what to

37、 do next The first thing to do is to talk to your teacher Find out how your grades were calculated Was the problem a bad test, lack of participation （參與）in class, or a failureto complete homework? Next, if the problem is something you can solve on your own （ such as not doing your homework ） , make

38、a promise to change your behaviour （行為） However, if you have been studying hard and still got a bad grade, you probably need some help with your classes Talk to your teacher and explain He or she will tell youwhere you can receive the extra help you need Then, make a careful plan of how you will imp

39、rove your grades Write down the plan and have it ready when you talk to your parents That's a good way to make your parents less angry While all parents want their children to get good grades, most understand that not every report card will be perfect The important thing is that you show your pa

40、rents you have a plan to improve your grades for next time Always remember, many of the world's most successful people failed many times before they became successful They learned from their failures, and you should too!（ 1） Which of the following is NOT a cause of a bad report card ？ A.You fail

41、ed to finish your homework B.You studied hard enough for the test C.There was something wrong with the test itself D.You didn't take part in enough group work in class （ 2） The underlined word "your situation" in the text probably means ""A.You feel worried that your parents

42、must be angry with youB.You had no idea about how your grades were calculatedC.You have made a promise to change some bad behaviourD.You have been studying hard， but you still got bad grades （ 3） is a good way to make your parents less angry A.Telling your parents the test was too difficult for youB

43、.Explaining why you couldn't complete your homework on timeC.Understanding all parents want their children to get good gradesD.Showing your parents you have a careful plan to improve your grades （ 4） The text above is written to A.make parents less angryB.help students find out the reasons for g

44、ood gradesC.tell right things to do after bad report cardsD.encourage students to study hard to get good grades "BANG!" the door caused a reverberation （回聲） It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and I on the other side We were both in great anger "Jack! Never s

45、et foot in this house again!" shouted father With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street The street lights were shining, causing my sad feeling . I walked about, knowing nowhere to go A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me I felt as if I saw my c

46、hildhood from another space: happy and carefree （無憂無慮的）But now I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old We are just like two persons coming from two different worlds It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened I walked in the st

47、reets My heart was frozen on this hot summer night I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets When I finally reached the apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on I thought to myself: "Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me? "In

48、fact, it was nothing Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps Perhaps he thought they were useless I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps All the lights were off except father's Dad was always like thisMaybe he didn't know how to express himself After

49、 shoutingat me, he never showed any moments of regret However, He has been aleader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature The light was still on "Am I wrong? " With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been At last, I decided to open the d

50、oor As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all . Love it is second to none .（ 1） Jack feltwhile walking alone on the street A.lonely and sadB. nervous and boredC. worried and tiredD. afraid and wea

51、k （ 2） The underlined sentence shows thatA.it's father's way to express his regret and loveB. father felt worried about his sonC. father couldn't fall asleep after the argumentsD. father didn't care what his son thought （ 3） Which of the following is the right order ？ a I opened the

52、door and wentinto the house b Sadly I ran out into the street c I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit d I walked about in the street without any aim A. b f cf d a B. b f df c a C. b f afc d D. b f cfaf（ 4） From the passage we can learn thatA.father didn't agree wi

53、th Jack's stamp collectionB.the story happened on a cold eveningC.father is actually kind to his son in his heartD.Jack had a failed and unhappy childhood .三、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分)A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.每詞僅用一次.main； guess necessary between； twenty(1) I can only at what caused the accident .(2) You

54、 shouldn't eat anything meals .(3) 3) The young people will have a party for Anna's birthday .(4) The doctor says it may be for Ann to have an operation .(5) We don't go out much , because we have to look after the kids .閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）"The more , the merrier (愉快

55、的)."You may have heard the old saying . It's usually (1) (真實(shí)的), but not for travel . When it comes to travel , I say, "The more ,the messier."I first made the plan about the travel a few years ago . I bought the (2) (最便 宜的) airline ticket I could find : the Philippines . It turned

56、 out great! Once , I went on a long hike and (3) (錯(cuò)過 )the last bus back to town . No problem! Because I was traveling alone , I was able to ride with some Swiss tourists who only had one( 4) (空的) seat in their car. Traveling alone, I was never really alone at all . It was easier to meet people . I (

57、5) (交際)with everyone I met .I can really understand why people like to travel alone . It's easier to plan . Just pack your bag and go (6) (直接地)to your dream place . If you go with other people ,you'll have to think about your time and (錢). Besides freedom, for some people , solo travel is a journey for the mind and soul(靈魂). They believe solotravel helps them (8) (避免) different kinds of problems of daily life and (9) (社會(huì)的) activities . "I need peace . I need quiet, " said Suzanne J