概要寫作題目

1、概要寫作訓(xùn)練出題人：何珊珊1閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。（2019年浙江卷）Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Bemiaii. author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says,gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades agowhen parents tended to be more strict： By giving kids a lot of praise, parents t

2、luiik they're building their children s confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and. when given in a way that's insincere, make kids a&aid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents' prai

3、se has put them.Still, don't go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like theyre not good eiiougli or that you don't care and, as a result, may see no pomt in trying hard for their accomplishments.So what is the r

4、ight amoimt of praise? Experts say tliat die quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on die effort not the outcome, you can gi*ue it as often as your cliild does sometlung that deserves a teibal reward. "We should especially recognize our children

5、's efiorts to push themseh-es and work hard to achieve a goal/' says Donahue, autlior of Parenting Without Fear. Letting Go of Wony and Focusing on What Really Matters. 4fc0ne thing to remember is that its the process not the end product that matters. 'Your son may not be the best basket

6、ball player on his team. But if he s out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his efiort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recogxiizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner、or finish a book

7、 report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate（相稱白勺）to the amoiuit of efiort your child has put into it.【答案】Parents tend to go to extremes when it comes to praising their kids.（要點一）Yet, both too much and too little praise can be equally damagmg.（要點二）

8、When giving praise, parents should be sincere and concentrate on the process instead of the result.（要點三） Similarly, they ouglit to give praise for how much effort their kids have invested m the work tlieyre involved in.（要點四）2閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。（2018年11月浙江高考）Its a really good idea to vis” coll

9、eges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same. Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus（校園）like visiting and seemg for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and. of course, the students. It se

10、ems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the tmie to visit college campuses, and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away. But keep in mind that you are making a decision about die next four years of your life, and do all die research yo

11、u can to make sure you are making the right one.Tlieres no excuse not to fisit the schools in your local area. In fact, a lot of college applications even ask if you have "visited campus, and obviously, if you live across die country that won't be as much of a possibility, but if you lite n

12、earby, go check it out!If campus visits aren't gomg to happen before yon apply, at die very least you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letters to isit the schools you'd like to attend. It can save you a lot of heartache if you rule out now the tilings that y

13、ou dont like about certain campuses, tlimgs tliat you wouldn't know imless you actually visit.Now, if time and money are makmg it impossible, tlieii check out the online college fairs at CollegeWeekLn*e. It s a chance to chat online witli admissions officers, students, and college counselors （顧問

14、），and it wont cost you a peimy! You can register for its online college fair at collegeweekii*. While visiting an online college fair can't take the place of an actual campus visit, it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make an informed decision about

15、 which colleges or universities you'd like to attend.【答案】It' s really worthwhile to pay a visit to their desired colleges personally before applying. （要點一Undoubtedly, students should visit their local colleges, which may be included in applications.（要點二）At least, they should visit die school

16、 and figure out its real conditions in advance.（要點三）For students who are short of money and tmie. registering for the onlme college fair is a good alternative to help them better imderstand schools.（要點四）3閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Many people know that trash （立圾）is a big problem oil planet Eartli. Wh

17、at many people don't know is tliat trash has become a problem ill outer space too. Years of space exploration hewe left tons of "space junk" in orbit around the planet. Accordmg to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of junk in space around the earth. And tliese are just the it

18、ems that we can see &om the surface of the earth by telescopes. There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very liigli speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important sa

19、tellites or become dangerous to people, particularly astronauts. If die tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spacecraft, it could damage die vehicle. Thats because the faster an object moves, the greater die impact if die object collides （相撞）with sometliing else.To help reduce additional space junk、

20、countries around the world have agreed to lniiit the time their space tools stay in orbit to 25 years. Each tool must be built to fall safely mto the eartli s atmosphere, or the mass of gases that surround the eartli. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up. Many scientists are also pu

21、tting fonvard different ways to clean up space juiik. In England a metal tool is being tested that can be fired into space trash, catch die trash, and then pull the trash mto the earth's atmosphere where it would bum up. The Germans have been plannmg a space project with robots that would collec

22、t pieces of space trash and bruig tliein back to Earth so tliat they can be safely destroyed.The problem of space junk is very challenging, and it s quite urgent as well. One reason why it's urgent is that countries are sending more and more objects into space. Many of these 試卷第4頁，總4頁objects are

23、 tools that help people use their cell phones or computers. The tmie to act is now: as we go farther in tune we will need to remove more and more fragments （碎丿 I）.答案：It is unknown to many people that there is a lot of trash in outer space.（要點 一）Small pieces of trash can cause severe damage.（要點二）To s

24、olve the problem, many efforts have been made to reduce additional space junk.（要點三）Tlie problem is so urgent that we need to take action right now.（要點四）4閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。A class pet can be an HBaluable experience for elementary school childreii. The pet can teach responsibility, build a con

25、nection to the classroom, serve as a motn'ator, and be somethmg for tlie children to love. If the teacher is willing to take on die added responsibility of caruig for ail animal in addition to all of the children in tlie classroom, a class pet can be a wonderfill addition to a class.Many factors

26、 need to be taken into consideration when choosing a class pet. It caimot be too big. as classrooms generally have limited space. Cost should also be considered since the teacher will likely ha-e to pay for the pet, its food and its habitat. It must also be somewhat hardy （耐寒的）.Each particular type

27、of animal has its advantages and disadvantages, and a teacher must weigh tliese and make a decision about which one is right for his or her class.Birds are physically more delicate （嬌養(yǎng)）than many other animals. They will not survive in drafts （氣流）and need a somewhat regulated temperature in their env

28、ironment. Many birds are quite social and do best with other birds or when being handled routinely by people who can be appropriate witli them. Young children are not likely to have the skill to handle a bird without harmmg it, making it a poor choice for a class pet.Some reptiles are beautifiil to

29、look at but are delicate, afraid of cold, liglit sensitivity or poisonous and shouldii t be handled by children. Others are more hardy but require expensive habitats. Most snakes eat rats and mice、which may be a lightening thing for small children to witness.A hardy fish, such as a betta. is a good

30、low-cost option for a class pet. They are obviously not huggable or able to be caught by children. Besides, they are inexpensive, have relatively long life spans, and can be kept in a simple fish bowl.【答案】A class pet is a wondeifUl addition to the class, which can develop children s responsibility,

31、build a connection and act as a motnator. But many factors need considermg when choosmg a class pet, includuig its size, cost, advantages and disadvantages. Birds and reptiles are a poor choice because they are delicate and easy to be banned by children. A hardy fish can be an ideal class pet. for i

32、t's cheap, long-lived and easy to raise.5閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。（16浙江樣題）Getting rid of dirt, in the opunon of most people, is a good thing. Hove*ue匚 tliere is notliuig fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16tli cenmry; people thought that dirt on the skill was a means to block out disea

33、se, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skm and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 153& tlie French kmg had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So the king of England in 1546. Tlius began a long time when the ri

34、ch and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry I Kuig of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that、to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief ill the advantage of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbour ever since the 18th centur>r. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Cle