最全建筑專業(yè)詞匯英漢互譯

1、f List of words Please add the Chinese word in front of the English as shown 平面PLANS 總平面圖Site plan 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)層平面圖Typical PlanEnlarged Plan首層Ground Level第一層平面圖Level 01 Plan第二層平面圖Level 02 Plan第三層平面圖Level 03 Plan第四層平面圖Level 04 Plan第五層平面圖Level 05 Plan第六層平面圖Level 06 Plan第七層平面圖Level 07 Plan第八層平面圖Level 08 Plan第九層平

2、面圖Level 09 Plan地下層平面Basement level plans 地下室一層平面圖Level B1 Plan地下室二層平面圖Level B2 Plan地下一層B1 LEVEL地下二層B2 LEVEL標(biāo)準(zhǔn)辦公樓層平面Typical Office Level Plans標(biāo)準(zhǔn)辦公樓層TYPICAL OFFICE LAYOUT(furnished office plan)大廳層 LOBBY FLOOR會議層Conference floor分區(qū)ZONES低層區(qū)Low Rise Zone 中低層區(qū)Low Mid rise Zone 中層去Midrise Zone中高層區(qū)High Mid r

3、ise Zone高層區(qū)High Rise Zone一層夾層Level 1 Mezzanine 大廳層平面 LOBBY FLOOR裙房二層平面 PODIUM LEVEL 02裙房標(biāo)準(zhǔn)層平面 TYPICAL PODIUM LEVEL標(biāo)準(zhǔn)層平面 TYPICAL FLOORS辦公層低區(qū)平面 OFFICE LOW RISE辦公層中區(qū)平面 OFFICE MID RISE辦公層高區(qū)平面 OFFICE HIGH RISE服務(wù)式公寓高區(qū)平面 SERVICED APARTMENTS HIGH RISE服務(wù)式公寓低區(qū)平面 SERVICED APARTMENTS LOW RISE酒店層中區(qū)平面 HOTEL LOW R

4、ISE酒店層高區(qū)平面 HOTEL HIGH RISE屋頂視圖 ROOFTOP地下室平面 BASEMENT PLANS大廳LOBBY立面圖 ELEVATIONS立面圖ELEVATION西立面圖West elevation 東立面圖East elevation 南立面圖South Elevation 北立面圖North Elevation 放大立面圖Enlarged Elevation場地立面圖Site Elevation場地放大立面圖Enlarged Site Elevation剖面 SECTIONA-A剖面 SECTION A-A剖面圖(Building) Section場地剖面圖Site S

5、ection場地剖面放大圖Enlarged Site SectionDetail Views節(jié)點Detail上Top前Front后Back下Bottom右Right左LeftDesign Phases方案設(shè)計Schematic DesignDesign DevelopmentProgramme Areas辦公Office商業(yè)Retail住宅總面積Residential area娛樂Entertainment酒店Hotel酒店式公寓Serviced Apartments大廳LOBBY服務(wù)用房 SERVICE會議設(shè)施- Conference Facilities會議室- Meeting Rooms

6、設(shè)備間MEP Rooms 建筑面積Building area breakdown用地面積Total site area總建筑面積Total Building area占地面積Footprint area容積率Floor Area Ratio (FAR)建筑密度Building density綜合樓總面積Total mixed use area面積Area地下室面積Total basement area總綠化面積Total Green Area綠化率Green Area Ratio集中綠化面積Largest continuous green area機動車停車位Parking capacity

7、(cars)非機動車停車位Bicycle parking capacity下沉廣場Sunken Plaza房間/建筑功能Room/Building Functions行政辦公用房ADMINISTRATION 空調(diào)機房AHU中央機房CENTRAL PLANT殘廁DISABL TOILET電氣柜ELEC. CLOSET電訊柜TELE. CLOSET消防指揮中心FIRE COMMAND CENTER 控高HEIGHT LIMIT清潔用具貯藏室JANITORS STORAGE 卸貨區(qū)LOADING DOCK會議室MEETING ROOM男衛(wèi)生間MENS TOILET辦公室OFFICE 餐廳 RESTA

8、URANT服務(wù)用房 SERVICE 儲藏室 STORAGE男女通用衛(wèi)生間 UNISEX TOILET服務(wù)設(shè)施走道 UTILITIES CORRIDOR公用設(shè)施通道UTILITIES TUNNEL女衛(wèi)生間 WOMENS TOILET 花臺PLANTER 總平面圖SITE PLAN 消火栓FIRE HYDRANT 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)TYPICAL建筑完成面FINISHED FLOOR 核心筒CORE餐飲準(zhǔn)備FOOD PREPARATION共用餐廳PUBLIC DINNING大公園 The Great Park 卸貨區(qū)Loading Dock地下層交通- Basement Circulation 會議設(shè)施- Co

9、nference Facilities 主要入口- Major Entries豎向交通- Vertical Circulation自動扶梯- Escalators 客運電梯- Passenger Lifts 貨運電梯- Goods Lifts 衛(wèi)生間 -Toilets會議室- Meeting Rooms 貨車坡道 - Truck Ramps 主入口大廳內(nèi)觀 Main lobby View 貴賓會議室VIP Meeting Rooms300 座的大會堂300 Seat Auditorium 主要廚房 Main Kitchen 備餐間Pantry貯藏Storage 同聲翻譯間Simultaneou

10、s translation booth 私人餐廳Private Dinning員工設(shè)施Staff Facilities 緊急疏散樓梯Emergency Exit Stairs 貨車交通Truck Circulation設(shè)備間MEP Rooms 一期Phase 1二期Phase 2三期Phase 3輕軌入口 Link to Light Rail 朝南的餐廳South Facing Restaurant 主要供餐處Main Servery停車 PARKING空中中庭Sky Atriums 空中花園Sky Gardens 裙房Podium大樓Tower米Meter(s)路側(cè) Curb Line地下室

11、外墻 Basement perimeter電    el.吸煙室  smoke儲藏室  storage男廁   mens 女廁   womens無障礙廁所  handicap 電梯廳  elevator lobby高區(qū)電梯廳  high低區(qū)電梯廳  low前室   vestibule 套房Suite (hotel)示意圖及圖紙名稱DIAGRAM & PAGE TITLES總平面圖 Master plan 總體規(guī)劃MASTERPLAN基地位

12、置 SITE LOCATION概念 CONCEPT地塊規(guī)劃控制條件 SITE RULES(setbacks, FAR etc)場地設(shè)計數(shù)據(jù) RESPONSE TO SITE RULES數(shù)據(jù) DATA外立面分析 FACADE STUDIES功能分布 PROGRAM辦公室尺度研究 LEASE SPAN STUDIES etc)研究分析 RESEARCH模型 MODELSA0展板 A0 PRESENTATION BOARDS目錄Table of contents方案 01 Scheme 01比例Scale修改版次Revision圖紙名稱Drawing TitleXDesign Stage Phase

13、圖號Drawing Number出圖簽章Release Approval修改版次Revision日期Date工程編號Project Number工程名稱Project Title合作設(shè)計單位Design Institute / LDI建設(shè)單位Client設(shè)計階段Design Phases概念設(shè)計Concept Design擴初設(shè)計Design Development方案設(shè)計Schematic Design施工圖設(shè)計Construction Design示意圖Diagrams總平面圖 Site Information面積分解 Building Information交通分析圖 Traffic A

14、nalysis Diagram功能分析圖Building Use Diagram消防分析圖Fire Access Diagram綠化景觀分析圖Landscape Plan綠化景觀分析圖綠化指標(biāo) Landscape Green Area Calculations場地使用功能Land Use分析 ANALYSIS周邊關(guān)系分析 URBAN RELATIONS天際線分析 SKYLINE ANALYSIS功能分區(qū)FUNCTIONAL DISTRIBUTION中庭Atrium 空中花園Sky Garden 外墻Exterior Wall 高檔寫字間Executive offices 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)寫字間Typica

15、l offices 會議設(shè)施Conference Facilities 總平面 + 場地使用功能 SITE PLAN & LAND USE建筑紅線 PROPERTY LINE場地面積 SITE AREA總建筑面積: xx 平方米Gross Building Area - xx sqm建筑覆蓋面積 BUILDING FOOTPRINT 建筑面積（地上）AREA ABOVE GRADE綠環(huán)面積 GREEN AREA 廣場 /人行道路PLAZA / SIDEWALK綠地 GREENERY總計 TOTAL消防安全系統(tǒng) FIRE & SAFETY DIAGRAM消防停車場 FIRE TR

16、UCK PARKING消防車通道 FIRE TRUCK ROAD /FIRELANE消防車入口 FIRE TRUCK ENTRANCE消防電梯 FIREMANS LIFT疏散樓梯 EXIT STAIRCASE交通示意圖 TRAFFIC DIAGRAMS機動車流線Vehicular Circulation交通示意圖:機動車 TRAFFIC DIAGRAM: CARS交通示意圖:貨物 TRAFFIC DIAGRAM: GOODS商業(yè)車流 RETAIL辦公車流 OFFICE賓館車流 HOTEL公寓車流 SERVICED APARTMENTS一般車流 ALL CARS貨物流線Goods Circula

17、tion通往非機動車停車Bicycle Ramp入口Entry locations步行流線Pedestrian Circulation 場地外人流 PEDESTRIAN ACCESS場地內(nèi)人流 PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION 辦公入口 OFFICE ENTRANCE商業(yè)入口 RETAIL ENTRANCE公寓入口 SERVICED APARTMENTS ENTRANCE酒店入口 ENTRANCE OF HOTEL說明Descriptions (text)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計說明 STRUCTURAL DESCRIPTION建筑設(shè)計說明 ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION設(shè)備說

18、明 MEP DESCRIPTION工程造價估算 CONSTRUCTION COST ESTIMATE建筑設(shè)計說明Architectural Design Narrative景觀設(shè)計說明Landscape Design Narrative結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計說明Structural Design Narrative機械設(shè)備說明Mechanical Design Narrative暖通設(shè)計方案說明HVAC Design Narrative電氣設(shè)備說明Electrical Design Narrative透視圖/效果圖 PERSPECTIVES /RENDERINGS西北向效果圖Perspective from

19、 North West東北向效果圖Perspective from North East西南向效果圖Perspective from South West東南向效果圖Perspective from South East南向效果圖Perspective from South大廳效果圖Lobby View鳥瞰圖Aerial Rendering人視圖Street Level rendering照片 PHOTOS模型照片 MODEL PHOTOS前期研究 EARLY STUDIES場地照片 SITE PHOTOS MATERIALS清漆柚木Varnished Teak 清漆木Varnished Wo

20、od玻璃Glass MISC. WORDS外墻Exterior Wall260米高260 meter tall草圖Sketch對照線Matchline面積概要Area Summary模型Models研究Studies圖像Images中空隔熱玻璃單元Insulated Glass unit 單層玻璃Single glass建筑The Architecture大廈The Tower 裙房The Podium 辦公層The Office Floors 首層平面及地下室The Ground floor and basements 項目材料Project Materials靈活的分布 FLEXIBLE

21、ARANGEMENT 10 人10 People保持街道邊沿 Holding the Street Edges延續(xù)現(xiàn)有的公園Extending the existing Park公共空間示意圖Open Space Diagram世界的中庭（海洋）Atrium of the world (Ocean) 城市的中庭（星海廣場）Atrium of the city ( xinghai plaza) 街區(qū)的中庭Atrium of the district 用地的中庭Atrium of the site 建筑的中庭Atriums of the building 公園軸線Axis of the Park

22、主軸線Main Axis公園的延伸Continue the Park 分期施工示意圖Phasing Diagrams圖案Patterns 概念草圖Concept Sketches 玻璃加工業(yè)Glass fabrication Industry 南向建筑South Facing Building 靈活性Flexibility 中庭為將來的發(fā)展提供加建的可能Fill in atriums for future growth 矩形平面易于布置Rectangle floor plan for easy of layout 可持續(xù)性Sustainability 具有防日照保護(hù)作用的西側(cè)玻璃Protect

23、ed West Facing Glass 空中中庭Sky Atriums 空中花園Sky Gardens 減少照明能耗的措施Strategies to Reduce Lighting Energy對自然光線的利用Use of Natural Day lighting辦公空間進(jìn)深為10.5米Short Lease spans 10.5 meters 高效的照明系統(tǒng)High Efficacy Lighting人體感應(yīng)裝置Occupancy Sensors減少插座能耗的措施Strategies to Reduce Receptacle Energy應(yīng)用節(jié)能的電腦和液晶顯示屏Energy Star C

24、omputers & LCD Monitors減少保溫能耗的措施Strategies to Reduce Thermal Energy綠色屋頂技術(shù)Green Roof Technology氣候型智能外墻系統(tǒng)Climate Wall Façade具有防日照保護(hù)功能的西側(cè)外墻Protected West Facing Glass 最少的西向玻璃幕墻Minimal Western exposure減少通風(fēng)能耗的措施Strategies to Reduce Ventilation Energy變速通風(fēng)裝置和智能馬達(dá)Variable Speed Drives & Smart M

25、otors帶有二氧化碳控制裝置的樓板送風(fēng)系統(tǒng)Under Floor Air Distribution with CO2 Control最少的西向玻璃幕墻Minimal Western exposure減少空調(diào)和取暖能耗的措施Strategies to Reduce Cooling and Heating Energy中庭-溫度過渡空間Atriums - Half conditioned Space優(yōu)化的中央機房Optimized Central Plant能源再利用的措施Strategies to Incorporate Renewable Energy利用太陽能的冷暖調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)Solar Ab

26、sorption Cooling and Heating與建筑結(jié)合的太陽能光電利用系統(tǒng)Building Integrated Photovoltaic綜合效果Combined Results結(jié)構(gòu)比較Structural Comparison 豎向柱子Vertical Columns 斜向支柱Diagonal Columns 地震區(qū)抗震要求Seismic Zone Requirements 造價比較Cost Comparison20%的造價增加20% increase in cost 20%的造價減少20% decrease in cost PRACTICE AREAS酒店賓館HOSPITALI

27、TY總體規(guī)劃MASTER PLANNING建筑設(shè)計ARCHITECTURE改建及復(fù)建項目Remodeling & Renovation傳播機構(gòu)Communication大型企業(yè)室內(nèi)設(shè)計Corporate Interiors休閑設(shè)施及會所Recreational Facilities & Clubs教育背景EDUCATION專業(yè)組織會員Professional Affiliations星號表示在加入Gensler前的工作經(jīng)驗Previous Experience資深項目負(fù)責(zé)人Senior AssociateGRAPHICS LAYERSMaster Page Items (thi

28、ngs that is on the Master page) 母版構(gòu)件Text (all the text in the file) 文字Graphics (lines, symbols etc) 圖形AI/EPS AI文件/EPS文件Images (jpg, .tif, psd files) 圖像Color Fills (color drawn in illustrator/indesign) 填充色Color Backgrounds ( 背景色Client Name 客戶名稱Design Stage 設(shè)計階段Page Title 頁面標(biāo)題Chapter Page 章節(jié)頁面Cover Pa

29、ge (cover) 封面Chapter title 章節(jié)標(biāo)題Master Page 母版 TOS 建筑頂板TOP 女兒墻頂FIREDOORSFM甲FM乙High-load polystyrene insulation fill  高荷載聚苯乙烯保溫填料High-load polystyrene insulation  高荷載聚苯乙烯保溫工程Sloped topping slab  坡面頂板Structural slab  結(jié)構(gòu)板See detail x/x.xx  見詳圖 x/x.xx Plaza roofing system: sloped

30、 topping slab (50mm min.); waterproofing membrane; high-load insulation (75mm min.)  廣場屋面系統(tǒng)：坡面頂板（最小50毫米）；防水薄膜；高荷載保溫工程（最小75毫米）；Glass guardrail  玻璃護(hù)欄Tree pit with drain; top of slab in pit el +2.6m (-2.0m) 排水樹坑；坑內(nèi)板頂 el +2.6m (-2.0m)High-security hydraulic bollards  高安全性水壓矮柱Skylight down

31、 to level b2  天窗下至地下二層。Stone coping  石材墩帽Emergency generator fuel oil tank 緊急發(fā)電機燃油箱Canopy support structure with parking garage exhaust  帶停車車庫排風(fēng)的雨篷支撐結(jié)構(gòu)Skewed section (not perpendcicular to column grid)  斜剖面（不與柱網(wǎng)垂直）Stainless steel grating with 75% free area  帶75%自由面積的不銹鋼柵板Sto

32、ne-clad retaining wall  石材飾面的擋水墻Concrete retaining wall  混凝土擋水墻Location for sculpture  雕塑預(yù)留位置City gas regulator equipment with iron fencing and gate  帶鐵圍欄和門的市燃?xì)庹{(diào)壓設(shè)備Concrete slab; slope to drain  混凝土板；傾斜以備排水。Fire hydrant  消火栓Light pole  燈柱Pressure reducing valve

33、60;減壓閥Top of ramp  匝道頂Top of slab  板頂Top of slurry wall  地連墻頂Free area  自由面積Aluminum louver  鋁百葉Direction of air flow  氣流方向Outside air intake  外部空氣入口1% slope removeable stainless steel grating  1%坡面可拆卸不銹鋼柵板Door to match surrounding panels  與周圍單元板相配的門Exhau

34、st plenum below  排氣口在正下方Tri-gen outside air intake  三聯(lián)供外部空氣入口Cooling tower outside air intake  冷卻塔外部空氣入口1m clear minimum  至少1米凈空Egress stair  疏散樓梯Escalator with stone cladding and glass railings 帶石材鎧裝和玻璃護(hù)欄的自動扶梯Exit from observation on b2  地下二層的觀光出口Stone wall with open j

35、oints for outside air intake; 33% free area  石墻（帶有供外部空氣進(jìn)入的開口接頭）；33%的自由面積Area for outside air intake and generator removal  供外部空氣進(jìn)入和發(fā)電機拆卸的面積Water feature  水景Parking ventilation shaft flush with grade unless otherwise noted  除非另有說明，否則停車通風(fēng)豎井與地面平齊。Incoming electrical cable shaft 進(jìn)線電纜

36、豎井Outgoing electrical cable shaft  出線電纜豎井Symbol  標(biāo)志Description of coordinate point  坐標(biāo)位置描述Column line  柱線X coordinate  X軸Y coordinate  Y軸Endpoint of curve  曲線終點Midpoint of curve  曲線中點Top of stair  樓梯頂部Bottom of stair  樓梯底部Observation entry waiting ar

37、ea  觀光入口等待區(qū)Explosion hatches for b2 central plant  地下二層中央動力廠的防爆門Shallow planted area not included in green area calculation.  淺植被區(qū)域沒有計入綠地面積計算Structural aggregate base course designed to support load of 50t fire truck 結(jié)構(gòu)骨料基層設(shè)計承受50t消防卡車的荷載用地紅線RED LINE行政辦公用房ADMINISTRATION 空調(diào)機房AHU地下一層B1 L

38、EVEL地下二層B2 LEVEL首層GROUND LEVEL大廳LOBBY二層LEVEL 2中央機房CENTRAL PLANT殘疾人用衛(wèi)生間DISABL TOILET電氣柜ELEC. CLOSET電訊柜TELE. CLOSET消防指揮中心FIRE COMMAND CENTER 控高HEIGHT LIMIT清潔用具貯藏室JANITORS STORAGE 卸貨區(qū)LOADING DOCK會議室MEETING ROOM男衛(wèi)生間MENS TOILET辦公室OFFICE 餐廳 RESTAURANT服務(wù)用房 SERVICE 儲藏室 STORAGE 男女通用衛(wèi)生間 UNISEX TOILET服務(wù)設(shè)施走道 UTILITIES CORRIDOR公用設(shè)施通道UTILITIES TUNNEL女衛(wèi)生間 WOMENS TOILET 花臺 PLANTER 總平面圖SITE PLAN 消火栓FIRE HYD