英語語法一般過去時(shí)

1、一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)什么是一般過去時(shí)？什么是一般過去時(shí)？動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞( (即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) )的的過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有完整的詞義，并能單獨(dú)作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有完整的詞義，并能單獨(dú)作謂語，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又可分為及物動(dòng)詞和謂語，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又可分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。不及物動(dòng)詞。 i _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年1111歲歲i _ 11 years old last year.he _ in beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。he _ in shanghai yesterday.

2、他現(xiàn)在在北京。他現(xiàn)在在北京。我今年我今年1212歲歲. .amwasiswasthey _ in china today.他們今天在中國(guó)。他們今天在中國(guó)。they _ in japan yesterday.他們昨天在日本他們昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。i _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。昨天，早餐我吃面條。i _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。he _ fruit every day

3、.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋果。個(gè)蘋果。he _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhadi up at 6:30 every morning.i _ up at 9:00 last sunday.he football every afternoon.he _ basketball yesterday afternoon.he his homework every evening.he _ some reading last night.動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞過去式gotplayeddidthey tv in the

4、evening.they _ tv last night.she basketball after school.she _ basketball after school yesterday. he to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?didntdiddidnt watchdidnt playdidgo謂語構(gòu)成謂語構(gòu)成1.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 be2.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 have, has3.助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞do, does4.行為動(dòng)詞用過去式行為動(dòng)詞用過去式was , werehaddid一般過去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過去式來表示，一般過去時(shí)以

5、動(dòng)詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外除外)i went to school yesterday.they went to school yesterday.一般過去時(shí)的謂語構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的謂語構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成的過去式構(gòu)成1.一般加一般加ed2.以以e結(jié)尾加結(jié)尾加dwork workedchange changed3.以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞,先先改改 y為為 i,再加再加edstudied4.不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化1.在以在以清輔音清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀作讀作/ t /work/w3:k/

6、edt/2.在以在以濁輔音或元音濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀作讀作/d /play/plei / live/liv /edd/edd/3.在以在以/t/或或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀作讀作/id / visit/vizit /edid/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed /t/d/id/d/d/t/id/id/1.在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：在過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：he got home at ten oclock last night.2.表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生

7、的動(dòng)作表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與常與often，always等表示頻度的等表示頻度的 時(shí)間狀語連用：時(shí)間狀語連用：i often got up very early at that time.用法用法3.表示表示已故人已故人所做的事情。所做的事情。comrade lei feng did good deeds in his life. 雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。4. 表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作,而而這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮的的,不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度

8、來考慮的。來考慮的。miss liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.1.與與 連用：連用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour years用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語lasttimenightweekmonthtermmondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.與與 連用連用3.與與 連用：連用：4

9、.與與 連用：連用：morningevening daymonday afternoon5.與與 連用：連用：morningwinterdayyearjust nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的否定式行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的否定式一般過去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形一般過去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞主語主語+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形i _ them the news yesterday.i _ (tell) them the news yes

10、terday.didnt telltold行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的疑問式行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的疑問式一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問式在句一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問式在句首加助動(dòng)詞首加助動(dòng)詞diddid+主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形？they _(finish) their work at four.一般疑問句一般疑問句:yes, they _. no, they _.finisheddidfinishdiddidnt行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的疑問式行為動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)的疑問式一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問式一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問式疑問詞疑問詞+did+主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形？they finished their work at f

11、our.ab對(duì)劃線部分提問對(duì)劃線部分提問what did they do at four?when did they finish their work?1.外加助動(dòng)詞外加助動(dòng)詞后后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。動(dòng)詞須返回原形。 he to school yesterday? he to school yesterday?2.簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞代代替行為動(dòng)詞。替行為動(dòng)詞。he the boy yesterday?yes, he .no, he ps:1.i _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. a. write b. writ

12、ed c. wrote d. writing2. everything _ ready before father came. a. were b. was c. is d. are3.he always _me last term. a. helped b. helps c. helping d. help 1._ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges yesterday?2.who _ (invent) the computer.3.we _ (go) to the cinema last night. the film _ (be) very good.

13、4.what time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. he _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. did remember invented wentwas did get用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空didwent cooked 6. he usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. look! he _ (get) up now. but yesterday he _ (get) up very late,

14、 so he _ (go) to school late. he _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas1.lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句改否定句) lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.he found some meat in the fridge. (變一般疑問句變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.she stayed there for a week. (對(duì)劃線部分提問對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ _ she _ there?4

15、.there was some orange in the cup. (變一般疑問句變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt dodid find any how long didstaywas any 3.he never _. he is a strange man.a.smiling b.smilesc.smiledd.smileb4.did you _from your mother yesterday?a.heard b.hearc.have heardd.hearingb8.nobady knows what tom _now.a. readb.