英語語法一般過去時

1、一般過去時一般過去時什么是一般過去時？什么是一般過去時？動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。行為動詞行為動詞( (即實義動詞即實義動詞) )的的過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。實義動詞有完整的詞義，并能單獨作實義動詞有完整的詞義，并能單獨作謂語，實義動詞又可分為及物動詞和謂語，實義動詞又可分為及物動詞和不及物動詞。不及物動詞。 i _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年1111歲歲i _ 11 years old last year.he _ in beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。he _ in shanghai yesterday.

2、他現(xiàn)在在北京。他現(xiàn)在在北京。我今年我今年1212歲歲. .amwasiswasthey _ in china today.他們今天在中國。他們今天在中國。they _ in japan yesterday.他們昨天在日本他們昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。i _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。昨天，早餐我吃面條。i _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。he _ fruit every day

3、.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3個蘋果。個蘋果。he _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhadi up at 6:30 every morning.i _ up at 9:00 last sunday.he football every afternoon.he _ basketball yesterday afternoon.he his homework every evening.he _ some reading last night.動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動詞過去式gotplayeddidthey tv in the

4、evening.they _ tv last night.she basketball after school.she _ basketball after school yesterday. he to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?didntdiddidnt watchdidnt playdidgo謂語構(gòu)成謂語構(gòu)成1.動詞動詞 be2.動詞動詞 have, has3.助動詞助動詞do, does4.行為動詞用過去式行為動詞用過去式was , werehaddid一般過去時以動詞的過去式來表示，一般過去時以

5、動詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外除外)i went to school yesterday.they went to school yesterday.一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成：由動詞一般過去時的謂語構(gòu)成：由動詞的過去式構(gòu)成的過去式構(gòu)成1.一般加一般加ed2.以以e結(jié)尾加結(jié)尾加dwork workedchange changed3.以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞,先先改改 y為為 i,再加再加edstudied4.不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化1.在以在以清輔音清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作讀作/ t /work/w3:k/

6、edt/2.在以在以濁輔音或元音濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作讀作/d /play/plei / live/liv /edd/edd/3.在以在以/t/或或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作讀作/id / visit/vizit /edid/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed /t/d/id/d/d/t/id/id/1.在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作：在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作：he got home at ten oclock last night.2.表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生

7、的動作表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,常與常與often，always等表示頻度的等表示頻度的 時間狀語連用：時間狀語連用：i often got up very early at that time.用法用法3.表示表示已故人已故人所做的事情。所做的事情。comrade lei feng did good deeds in his life. 雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。4. 表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動作表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動作,而而這一系列的動作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮這一系列的動作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考慮的的,不是從動作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度不是從動作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度

8、來考慮的。來考慮的。miss liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.1.與與 連用：連用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour years用于一般過去時的時間狀語用于一般過去時的時間狀語lasttimenightweekmonthtermmondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.與與 連用連用3.與與 連用：連用：4

9、.與與 連用：連用：morningevening daymonday afternoon5.與與 連用：連用：morningwinterdayyearjust nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time行為動詞一般過去時的否定式行為動詞一般過去時的否定式一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞前加助動詞主語主語+didnt+動詞原形動詞原形i _ them the news yesterday.i _ (tell) them the news yes

10、terday.didnt telltold行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的一般疑問式在句一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞首加助動詞diddid+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形？they _(finish) their work at four.一般疑問句一般疑問句:yes, they _. no, they _.finisheddidfinishdiddidnt行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式疑問詞疑問詞+did+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形？they finished their work at f

11、our.ab對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問what did they do at four?when did they finish their work?1.外加助動詞外加助動詞后后,動詞須返回原形。動詞須返回原形。 he to school yesterday? he to school yesterday?2.簡略回答用助動詞簡略回答用助動詞代代替行為動詞。替行為動詞。he the boy yesterday?yes, he .no, he ps:1.i _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. a. write b. writ

12、ed c. wrote d. writing2. everything _ ready before father came. a. were b. was c. is d. are3.he always _me last term. a. helped b. helps c. helping d. help 1._ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges yesterday?2.who _ (invent) the computer.3.we _ (go) to the cinema last night. the film _ (be) very good.

13、4.what time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. he _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. did remember invented wentwas did get用動詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空用動詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空didwent cooked 6. he usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. look! he _ (get) up now. but yesterday he _ (get) up very late,

14、 so he _ (go) to school late. he _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas1.lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句改否定句) lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.he found some meat in the fridge. (變一般疑問句變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.she stayed there for a week. (對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問) _ _ _ she _ there?4

15、.there was some orange in the cup. (變一般疑問句變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt dodid find any how long didstaywas any 3.he never _. he is a strange man.a.smiling b.smilesc.smiledd.smileb4.did you _from your mother yesterday?a.heard b.hearc.have heardd.hearingb8.nobady knows what tom _now.a. readb.