語法學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)案

1、語法學(xué)案 英語時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)練習(xí)50題 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1.- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.- You _ something.A. have left B. are always leavingC. are leaving D. always left2. - I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your math.- Thats OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working;

2、have B. have worked; hadC. am working; will have D. had been working; had had3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you _ to me.A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write4. He _ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.A. will speak B. is going to speakC. had to speak D.

3、was going to speak5. - I beg your pardon, but I didnt quite catch you.- Oh, I _ myself.A. am talking to B. talked about C. have talked to D. was talking to6. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the New Year.A. will play B. have played C. played D. play7. I first met Tom 10

4、years ago. He _ in a radio factory at that time.A. had worked B. has workedC. was working D. has been working8. - What _ when I phoned you?- I _ my work, and I wanted to go out.A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finishedC. did you do; had just finishedD. were you doing; had just fini

5、shed9. - Have you finished the report?- No. I _ it all this week.A. will do B. had done C. have done D. have been doing10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _ your sweater inside out.A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing11. - We _ that you would fix the TV set this week.- Im sorry. I

6、 _ to fix it this week, but Ive been too busy.A. had expected; had intended B. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intend D. expected; intend12. - Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!- Mum, I _ my storeroom downstairs.A. cleaned B. have cleanedC. was cleaning D. have been cleaning13. They wont buy ne

7、w clothes because they _ money to buy a new house.A. save B. are saving C. have saved D. were saving14. The traffic in our city is already good and it _ even better.A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting15. - I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.- Im sorry, by then my lecture will h

8、ave ended and I _ my guests in my office.A. is being met B. will meet C. will be meeting D. will have met16. - Alice came back home the day before yesterday.- Really? Where _?A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone17. I know Mr. Brown; we _ to each other at an international c

9、onference.A. are introduced B. are been introducedC. were introduced D. had been introduced18. - Where do you think _ he _ the computer?- Sorry. I have no idea.A. has; bought B. 不填; bought C. did; buy D. 不填; buys19. Dont bother to look for my dictionary - it _ some day.A. turns up B. has turned up C

10、. will turn up D. is going to turn up20. - What do you think of this kind of TV set, which _ in Shanghai?- Well, I dont care about such things.A. was made B. is made C. has been made D. had been made21. - Did he notice you enter the room?- I dont think so. He _ to the radio with his eyes shut.A. lis

11、tened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened22. The plane _ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A. has left B. would leave C. will have left D. leaves23. The train _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine oclock tonight.A.

12、went B. is going C. goes D. will be going24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I _ coffee.A. prefer B. preferred C. had preferred D. am preferring25. The vegetables didnt taste very good. They _ too long.A. had been cooked B. were cooked C. have cooked D. cooked26. - Remember the first tim

13、e we met, Jim?- Of course I do. You _ in the library.A. were reading B. had read C. have read D. read27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.A. have told; washes B. have been told; washesC. was told; washed D. have been told; is washed28. - Is Tom still smoking?- No. By nex

14、t Saturday he _ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will be B. will have gone C. will have been D. has been going29. - _ Betty this morning?- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A. Have you seen B. Will you see C. Do you see D. Did you see?30. Jim talked for about hal

15、f an hour yesterday. Never _ him talk so much.A. I heard B. did I hear C. I had heard D. had I heard31. - Look at the black clouds. It _ soon.- Sure. If only we _ out.A. is raining; didnt come B. is to rain; wont startC. will rain; havent started D. is going to rain; hadnt come32. He _ articles for

16、our wall-newspaper these three years, and he _ about forty articles.A. has been writing; has written B. has been writing; wroteC. is writing; has been writing D. has written; has written33. She _ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner got B. had hardly gotC. no sooner

17、 got D. had no sooner got34. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge _ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A. was coming B. had come C. comes D. would come35. - Dont forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.- No, I _.A. dont B. d

18、o C. wont D. will36. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _.A. finished what I was doing B. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doing D. finish what I did37. You wont know whether the coat fits you until you _ it on.A. will try B. have tried C. tried D. are trying38. My dictionary _

19、. I have looked for it everywhere but still _it.A. has lost; dont find B. is missing; dont findC. has lost; havent found D. is missing; havent found39. _ it with me and Ill see what I can do.A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave40. - How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?- I _ yet, b

20、ut I _ taking a train.A. didnt decide; am considering B. havent decided; considerC. havent decided; am considering D. hadnt decided; have considered41. - Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?- Of course. What is it?- I _ if you could take me to the station.A. would wonder B. did wonder C. was wo

21、ndering D. had wondered42. - Got your driving license?- No. I _ too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week. Im going to next week.A. was B. have been C. am D. had been43. With the development of science, more new technology _ to the field of IT.A. has introduced B.

22、is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced44. - Whos the man over there?- Its Jack.- Oh? _ in Italy.A. I think hes B. Ive thought hes beenC. I thought he was D. Id thought hed been45. - I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you werent in.- I _ regular exercises at the c

23、lub.A. did B. was doing C. had done D. have been doing46. - Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, _ the book.- So have I.A. is reading B. has read C. reading D. reads47. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he _ a cold.A. has caught B. is catching C. will catch D. doe

24、s catch48. It is when the plane _ that youd better find out at the booking office.A. would take off B. had taken off C. was taking off D. is taking off49. - Im sorry, but theres no smoking on this flight.- Oh, I _ that. Sorry, I wont again.A. dont know B. didnt knowC. wont know D. havent known50. I

25、thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _ it.A. doesnt mention B. hadnt mentionedC. didnt mention D. hasnt mentioned答案及部分解析：1-5 BADDD 6-10 DCDDD 11-15 ADBDC 16-20 BCBCB21-25 BDDAA 26-30 ABBAD 31-35 DADCC 36-40 ABDDC41-45 CDBCB 46-50 BDDBC1. 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)與always, all the time等連用，表示習(xí)慣性行

26、為，且?guī)в袧夂竦母星樯?。此處可理解為“你總是丟三落四的”。2. recently常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)連用。第二空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3. next time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，而且其謂語動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。4. 由題意“他本來打算在會(huì)上發(fā)言，但”可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。5. Oh, I was talking to myself.意為“噢， 我（剛才）只是在自言自語”。6. “乒乓球打得好”是一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。9. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去某一時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去，也可能剛剛結(jié)束。本題使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性和未完成性。10. 此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來解釋前面所說的話，意為“我猜你剛才一定很匆忙，毛衫都穿反了”。11. 由賓語從句中的would fix可斷定第一空用had expected（表示“過去本來期望”）；第二空用had intended（to do.），表示“過去本來打算（去做）”。14. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于表示動(dòng)作的漸進(jìn)過程。又如：Her hair is getting grayer and grayer.她的頭發(fā)正變得越來越花白。15.