現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)公開(kāi)課課件

1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Be (am , is ,are ) + v. ing 1. 表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。We are waiting for you now.我們正在等你。我們正在等你。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, at this moment現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2.表示現(xiàn)階段在進(jìn)行的情況。表示現(xiàn)階段在進(jìn)行的情況。- What are you doing recently(最近最近)?- . （我最近在寫小說(shuō)。（我最近在寫小說(shuō)。)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：these days, today, this week, this termI am wr

2、iting a novel recently.3. 表示反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與always, continually等連用，表示說(shuō)話人的贊揚(yáng)、厭惡、等連用，表示說(shuō)話人的贊揚(yáng)、厭惡、不滿和遺憾等感情色彩。不滿和遺憾等感情色彩。She is always changing her mind.她老是改變主意。她老是改變主意。Im babysitting on ThursdayQ: What are you doing on Monday/Tuesday/ Wednesday / Thursday/ Friday? -Would you like to go out

3、on Monday?- No, sorry, I cant.- Why not?- on Monday.- Would you like to go out on Tuesday?- No, sorry, I cant.- Why not?- on Tuesday.- Would you like to go out on Wednesday?- No, sorry, I cant.- Why not?- on Wednesday.- Would you like to go out on Thursday?- No, sorry, I cant.- Why not?- on Thursday

4、.- Would you like to go out on Friday?- No, sorry, I cant.-Why not?- on Friday.-Would you like to go out on the weekend?- Well maybe!Im babysittingIm doing my laundryIm working overtimeIm working outIm visiting relativesIm babysitting on Monday.Im doing my laundry on Tuesday.Im working overtime on W

5、ednesday.Im working out on Thursday.Im visiting relatives on Friday.時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間時(shí)間當(dāng)句子涉及當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計(jì)劃、明確的意圖確切的計(jì)劃、明確的意圖和和為將來(lái)安排好的活動(dòng)為將來(lái)安排好的活動(dòng)時(shí)時(shí), 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于于表示將來(lái)表示將來(lái)。通常。通常帶一個(gè)表將來(lái)的時(shí)間帶一個(gè)表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ).e.g. He is leaving for London tomorrow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的結(jié)構(gòu)：be 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing形式形式Summary能用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞能用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞(并非所有動(dòng)詞

6、并非所有動(dòng)詞)1. A: When are you leaving for Shanghai? B: Next Sunday. present continuous tensefuture action She to Australia tomorrow after six months.is returningreturn go, arrive, come, leave ,start, stay, return, play 等（位移）動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)等（位移）動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)確切在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)確切的計(jì)劃。的計(jì)劃。 The scientist is flying to Tib

7、et next Friday.Lily is walking to school tomorrow.The soldier is riding a horse to send the message the day after tomorrow.is flyingis walkingis riding2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的動(dòng)詞，表示交通方式、行程安排的動(dòng)詞，例如例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng)常等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)。用于表示將來(lái)。1.我星期五動(dòng)身去北京。我星期五動(dòng)身去北京。(leave)Im l

8、eaving for Beijing this Friday.2.你能告訴我你今晚要做什么嗎？你能告訴我你今晚要做什么嗎？Could you tell me what you are doing this everning?3.飛機(jī)將于飛機(jī)將于9:20分起飛分起飛, 所以我必須在所以我必須在8:30之前趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)。之前趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)。 The plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30.1.We were meeting them outside the theatre at 7 so I have to leave

9、 now.2.Mr. Green is leaveing the kids with Grandma next Saturday.3.They will have a party on Saturday, youre very welcome to come.areleavingFFT表將來(lái)表將來(lái) will / shall do表示表示單純的將來(lái)單純的將來(lái)，是對(duì)未來(lái)事情發(fā)生的預(yù)見(jiàn)性。是對(duì)未來(lái)事情發(fā)生的預(yù)見(jiàn)性。 I shall be seventeen years old next month. be going to do:表示即將發(fā)生的或表示即將發(fā)生的或最最近打算近打算進(jìn)行的事。進(jìn)行的事。

10、We are going to have a meeting today.I / We be to do:表示表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或或征征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或或表示將來(lái)必然要發(fā)生表示將來(lái)必然要發(fā)生的事（譯作的事（譯作“注定注定”)。 Are we to go on with the work? He is to be a dancer.4.be about to do 意為意為“剛要，正要?jiǎng)傄?，正要”，表表示非常近的將?lái)。示非常近的將來(lái)。不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。狀語(yǔ)連用。(但常與但常與when連用）連用） be about to dowhen 正要做正要

11、做., 這時(shí)這時(shí)我們正要?jiǎng)由黼x開(kāi)，就在這時(shí)天開(kāi)始下雨了。我們正要?jiǎng)由黼x開(kāi)，就在這時(shí)天開(kāi)始下雨了。We are about to leave when it begins to rain,Have a try! 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 We (meet) them outside the theatre at 7 so I have to leave now. They (have) party on Saturdayyoure very welcome to come. I （be) seventeen years old next month.are meetingare havingshall beSummary 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的情況：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的情況： 位移動(dòng)詞： go, arrive, come, leave ,start, stay