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1、unit 11 詞匯篇 _第十一單元重點單詞和句型我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展進入新常態(tài),需要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式,改變粗放式增長模式,不斷優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu),實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,推進新型城鎮(zhèn)化,推動城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因:我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調(diào)等現(xiàn)實挑戰(zhàn)。重點短語;would rather 寧愿quiet music 輕音樂drive sb. crazy/mad 使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂the morethe more 越越; 愈愈be friends with sb 成為【某人的】朋友leave out 忽略;不提及;不包括have fun with 和某人過得愉快
2、call sb. in 召來;叫來neither nor既不也不feel like doing sth.想要take ones position 取代位置for no reason 無理;無緣無故to start with 起初;開始時search for 搜尋even though 即使feel like 感覺像let down 使失望kick sb. off 開除某人be hard on sb. 對某人苛刻;對某人要求嚴厲rather than 而不是pull together 齊心協(xié)力;通力合作(be) in agreement 同意hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做
3、某事1. id rather go to the blue ocean restaurant because i like to listen to quiet music while im eating. would rather do sth.,意為“寧可,寧愿 還是好些”。 e.g. id rather play tennis than swim. 比起游泳我寧愿去打臺球。2. yes, she was, and waiting for her drove me crazy. drive v. 迫使 drive sb.+adj.,使某人怎樣drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人發(fā)
4、瘋/發(fā)狂 e.g. that thing almost drive me crazy. 那件事幾乎要使我發(fā)狂了。 youll drive mum mad one of these days. 你這樣總有一天會把媽媽急瘋了的。 3. what happened? happen 發(fā)生,不及物動詞, 常見的用法有 (1) “sth.+happen+地點/時間”,“某地/某時發(fā)生了某事” e.g. whats happening outside? 外面發(fā)生什么事了?(2) “sth.+happen to+sb.” 意為“某人出了某事(常指不好的事發(fā)生在某人身 上)”。e.g. a car accide
5、nt happened to him yesterday. 昨天他發(fā)生了交通事故。(3) “sb.+happen+to do sth.” 意為“某人碰巧做某事”e.g. i happened to meet her in the street. 我碰巧在街上遇見她。4. the more i got to know julie, the more ive realized that we have a lot in common. the+比較級+從句 ,the +比較級+從句 “越, 越” e.g. the harder you work, the greater progress you
6、will make. 你越用功,進步就越大。5. why dont you ask alice to join you each time you do something with julie? why dont +sb.+do sth.? =why not + do sth.? 為何不?用來提出建議或勸告。 e.g. why dont you go with us? why not go with us? 你為什么不和我們一起去呢?6. then she wont feel left out. to be/feel left out 表示“被遺忘;被忽略;被冷落”之類的意思。 e.g. n
7、o one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 沒人跟他講話,他總是覺得被人冷落。7. he slept badly and didnt feel like eating. 他的睡眠很糟糕,他也不想吃東西。 feel like doing 想做某事 e.g. i feel like having a drink. 我想喝點酒。8. his face was always pale as chalk. 他總是面色蒼白。 (as) pale as chalk是一種明喻修辭結(jié)構(gòu),雖然英語把蒼白比作chalk(白堊,一種白色石灰?guī)r),但漢語不可真譯,相當于
8、我們說的“慘白;蒼白”。 e.g. you look as pale as chalk today. whats wrong? 今天你看著面色蒼白,哪里不舒服?另外值得注意的是,漢語描述不健康的人的面部顏色時常用“白”字,如“煞白;蒼白;灰白”等等,英語常用pale來表達。e.g. he suddenly went pale. 他突然面色蒼白。9. one day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. 一天,醫(yī)生被傳喚去給國王檢查身體。 call in 召來,叫來 e.g. he only waited two minutes before
9、he was called in. 他只等了兩分鐘就被叫了進去。 call in the doctor at once. 馬上去請醫(yī)生來。call短語歸納call back 喚回,叫回; 回電話,再打電話call up (給)打電話; 想起,回憶起call away 叫走,叫開 10. neither medicine nor rest can help him. 藥物和休息對他都無幫助。 neither 表示“兩者都不”; 常用詞組:neithernor 既不也不,謂語動詞跟最近的主語一致 e.g. neither he nor i am from beijing. 他和我都不在北京。bot
10、h, either & neitherneither表示“兩者都不”, 作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。 e.g. neither of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母都不是醫(yī)生。both表示“兩者都”,作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。 e.g. both of his parents are doctors. 他的父母都是醫(yī)生。either表示“兩者中的任何一個”,作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。 e.g. either of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母中有一個是醫(yī)生?!炬溄印縝oth . and . 連接主語時,謂語動詞用復
11、數(shù)形式;either . or . 與neither . nor . 連接主語時,謂語動詞常與離它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。e.g. both my sister and my mother are teachers. either tom or i have to clean the room. neither the twins nor john knows how to spell the word.11. im always worried about losing my power. many people are trying to take my position. 我總在
12、擔心失去我的權(quán)力。 很多人都想要取代我的位置。 1) be worried about =worry about 擔心 e.g. we are all worried about my grandpas health. 我們總是擔心我爺爺?shù)慕】怠?) take ones position 取代某人的位置 同義詞組:take ones place e.g. he takes my position/place. 他取代了我的位置。12. its true that im famous and everyone loves my songs. 我很有名氣,每個人都喜歡我的歌曲,這是事實。 its+
13、 adj. +that 從句 某事/做某事是怎樣的e.g. it is important that we all should attend the meeting. 重要的是我們每個人都應該參加這個會議。13. im always worried about being followed by others. 我總是擔心被人跟隨。 be followed by 被跟隨 e.g. lightning was quickly followed by heavy thunder. 閃電過后,很快就是雷聲滾滾(打雷跟在閃電之后)14. find a happy man in three days
14、time. in three days time 3天的時間 in+時間段 在一段時間內(nèi),用于將來時 e.g. i will be back in three days. 我三天之內(nèi)回來。1. lets play football on the playground. its too hot outside. i would rather at home than out. a. to stay; gob. staying; goingc. stay; to god. stay; go2. she was angry she walked out and closed the door hea
15、vily. a. so; thatb. too; andc. very; thatd. such; that3. he speaks english french. instead, he speaks german. a. either; orb. not only; but alsoc. both; andd. neither; nor4. sanya is famous its beautiful beaches. a. ofb. forc. asd. in5. the doctor told me not to eat too much fried food(油炸食品), but i
16、find it difficult. the doctor is right. you eat, you will be. a. the less; the healthierb. the less; the more healthierc. the more; the healthierd. the more; the more healthier解析:1. d would rather do sth. than do sth. 意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故選d。2. a so. . . that. . .中so后跟形容詞或副詞;而suchthat. . .中such修飾名詞。由第一個
17、空后為形容詞angry可知選a。3. d eitheror. . . “或者或者”;not onlybut also. . . “不但而且”;bothand. . . “兩者都”;neitheror. . . “既不也不”。由后句“相反,他講德語”可知,他既不講英語,也不講法語。故選d。4. b be famous for 意為“因而聞名”,是固定搭配。5. a “the+比較級,the+比較級”意為“越就越”?;A演練. 根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示,寫出句中所缺單詞。1. they made him _(國王) of the country.2. my sister doesnt like _(
18、檸檬). she thinks theyre too sour.3. they were all successful _(銀行家) at their time. 4. when the telephone rang, the doctor was _(檢查) her patient.5. what do you know about the _(王后) of england? . 根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示,補全句中所缺單詞。1. too many worries made her hair turn g
19、60; . 2. he is a man with great w , but he never lends a cent to others. 3. are you feeling all right? you look rather p
20、 . 4. the ship was helpless against the p of the storm. it sank (下沉) soon.5. i couldnt sleep because the bed was s
21、o u . . 根據(jù)句意,從方框中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z填空,有的需要變換形式。 call in, to start with, feel like, take ones position, be worried about, hand back1. _ you should prepare some vegetables and fruits, and secondly you should cut
22、 them up. 2. the old man _ his only son, who rows a small boat going fishing on the sea every day. 3. the teacher _ the boys and asked them what happened.4. im very tired. i _ sleeping.5. examination papers were _ after the marks were recorded.6. susan asked for a years leave and claire _. iv.句子翻譯1.
23、一直等她讓我很生氣。2.我寧愿待在家里也不愿去公園。3.為什么不去看電影呢?4. 汶川在2008年發(fā)生了一場大地震。5.我們在一起越多,我們就越開心。6.那兩個雙胞胎女孩都有禮貌。7.她的兩個哥哥都不喜歡垃圾食品。8.他或者我準備去參加會議。9.我今天不想打籃球。10.她的爸爸和媽媽都不喜歡看足球。11.父母總是很擔心我們的學習。12.學生們應該學好英語,這很重要。13.一個星期后他會去北京。答案:i.1. king 2. lemons 3. bankers 4. examining 5. queen ii. 1. grey 2. wealth&
24、#160; 3. pale 4. power 5. uncomfortableiii.1. to start with 2. is worried about 3. called in 4. feel like 5. handed back 6. took her position iv.1.waiting for her drove me angry. 2id rather stay at home than go to the park. 3.why dont you/not go to the movie
25、s? 4.a big earthquake happened in wenchuan in 2008. 5.the more we get together, the happier we are. 6.both of the twin girls are polite. 7.neither of her brothers likes junk food. 8.either he or i am going to the meeting. 9.i dont feel like playing basketball today. 10.neither her father nor h
26、er mother likes watching football game. 11.parents are always worried about our study. 12.its important that students should learn english well. 13.he will go to beijing in a week.鞏固提高i.根據(jù)句意,從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,有的需要變換形式。leave out, friendship, drive sb. crazy, would rather, lately, be friends with1. the
27、 boys have had a long _. they care about each other. 2. if you _ be alone, well all leave here3. mike thought the report was too long, so he _ the third paragraph.4. his words _. i cant stand him any more.5. joan _ andy. they stay together all the time.6. have you seen either of them _?ii.根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所
28、給單詞的適當形式填空。1. the boring movie makes me _(sleep). i want to leave.2. _(drink) too much coffee is bad for your health.3. jack is _(real) nervous when speaking in front of so many people.4. i havent been to his house, so i dont know how _(get) there.5. father is trying his best to make our life _(good
29、)6. its a(n) _(happy) memory. i dont want to mention it again.iii.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞(含縮略形式)。 1. 我工作時別和我說話。dont talk to me while _ _.2. 天氣如此熱,以至于我們不能待在外面。it is _ _ _ we cant stay outside.3. 看!孩子們和他們的老師玩得很開心。 look! the children are _ _ _ their teachers.4. 你知道得越多,就越會意識到自己知道得多么少。_ _ you know, _ _ you wil
30、l realize how little you know.5. 在我看來,王丁和李輝毫無共同之處。 in my opinion, wang ding and li hui _ _ _ _.6. 我姑姑每次來我家,都會給我?guī)硪恍?。my aunt brings me some books _ _ she comes to my house. iv.單項選擇1. he would rather _ money to charity than _ himself expensive things.a. to donate; buy b. donate; buy c. donating
31、; buying2. the movie is _ wonderful _ i want to see it again.a. too; to b. such; that c. so; that3. why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish_ the story by yourself?a. to ask; write b. ask; writing c. to ask; writing 4. -what did you father say? -he asked me_ .a. how to fix up the bicycle
32、 b. where did we fix up the bicyclec. how did we fix up the bicycle5. -_ have you lived with your grandparents? -about three years.a. how long b. how often c. how soon6. im looking for the watch _ i bought yesterday.a. who b. which c. whose7. never _. believe in yourself.a. give up b. put up c. look
33、 up8. she studies hard and she doesnt want to _ .a. let down me b. let me down c. let me in9. -where are you going this month? -we _go to xiamen, but were not sure. a. neednt b. must c. might10. we all know that china is _ asian country, while france is _ european country.a. a; an b. an; an c. an; a
34、11. _ you study, _ you can learn.a. the harder; the more b. the harder; the least c. the more harder; the less12. my home is close _ the school.a. from b. to c. with13. neither my sister nor i _ to america before.a. has ever been b. have ever gone c. have ever been 14. it takes me half an hour_ the
35、piano everyday.a .to play b. play c. playing15. -when will you return the book to me? -ill give it to you _ i finish it.a. once b. until c. as soon as答案:i.1. friendship 2. would rather 3. left out 4. drive me crazy 5. is friends with 6. latelyii.1. sleepy 2.
36、 drinking 3. really 4. to get 5. better 6. unhappyiii.1. im working 2. so hot that 3. having fun with 4. the more; the more 5. have nothing in common 6. each / every timeiv. bcbaa babcc abcac i.單項選擇1.li na is _ famous _ all the tennis fans know her.a. too; t
37、o b. enough; to c. as; as d. so; that2.the _ he does his homework., the _ mistakes he will make.a. more carefully; lessb. more carefully; fewer c. more careful; fewer3.not only my friends but also i _ interested in football.a. be b. am c. is d. are4.welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. _, id
38、 like to introduce myself.a. to be honest b. to my surprise c. to start with d.to tell you the truth5. i _ stay at home _ go out.a. prefer; to b. prefer; than c. would rather; than d. would rather; to6. i spend an hour _ to music everyday.a. listen b. to listen c. listening d. listens7. we should le
39、arn _ others, because everyone has his advantages.a. with b. for c. from d. about8hed rather _ at home than _ out.a. to stay; to go b. to stay; going c. stay; go d. staying; to go 9.i need a new jacket. this one doesnt _ the cold. a. make out b. hand out c. work out d. keep10.vegetables are good _ o
40、ur health. yes. i agree _ you. a. for; with b. at; with c. for; to d. at; to 11. the more careful you are, the _ mistakes you will make. a. few b. ewer c. little d. less12. why not john a toy car for his birthday? good idea! he is crazy about cars.a. buy b. buying c. to buy d. buys13. the article is
41、 _ more difficult than that one, but i think i can understand it with the help of a dictionary. a. many b. quite c. very d. a little14. my father would rather _ than _astay at home; to go out bto stay at home; to go outcstay at home; go out dto stay at home; go out15. tell us something about canada,
42、 ok? im sorry. _ jack _ i have ever been there.a. either; or b. not only; but also c. both; and d. neither; norii. 完形填空dear jenny,hows it going? are you busy with your study these days?ive been back at school 36 nearly four weeks. im very glad to tell you that great 37 have taken place in our school
43、 this term. first of all, were asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say 38 to wasting. some of us used to order more than what we could eat. that was a big waste of food. now we need to 39 the food we order. we should also stop wasting in some other ways. for example, we should turn
44、 off the lights when we 40 the classroom. and our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans(豆類) in our 41 time. i think thatll be very interesting. maybe ill be able to 42 you
45、some beans weve grown by ourselves next time! whats more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 43 we have more time for after-school activities. im one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. after school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 44 the traff
46、ic rules. i think we are having a different school life now!please write back soon and tell 45 more about your school. yours, wang wei1. a. inb. forc. ond. at2. a. changesb. thingsc. interestsd. lessons3. a. yesb. helloc. nod. thanks4. a. cleanb. payc. cookd. finish5. a. leaveb. reachc. opend. build
47、6. a. busyb. freec. happyd. sad7. a. plantb. buyc. postd. lend8. a. becauseb. whenc. befored. so9. a. followb. makec. breakd. think10. a. himb. herc. youd. me答案:i.dbbcc cccdb badcdii.bacda bcdadi.單項填空1.your scarf feels soft. did you buy it in china?(2015綜合測試)no, i bought it in france. but it _ in ch
48、ina.a. is making b. was made c. makes d. made2. sanya is famous its beautiful beaches. (2015綜合測試)a. of b. forc. asd. in3. the doctor told me not to eat too much fried food(油炸食品), but i find it difficult. the doctor is right. you eat, you will be. (2015綜合測試)a. the less; the healthierb. the less; the
49、more healthierc. the more; the healthierd. the more; the more healthier4. you look too tired. why dont you a rest?(2015綜合測試)a. stop to have b. to stop havingc. stop having d. to stop to have5. i didnt hear you come in just now. (2015綜合測試)thats good. we tried any noise, for you were sleeping. a. not
50、make b. not to makec. to make d. making6. could you give me some on how to learn english ?sure. practice makes perfect. a. advice; good b. suggestions; goodc. advice; well d. suggestion; well7. its important for us to protect nature because we _ its rich resources to live.a. depend on b. leave for c
51、. give up d. lead to 8. the shoes dont fit me. would you please show me ?sure. here you are. a. the other one b. the othersc. another pair d. another one9. is tom in the next room?well, its hard to say. but i heard him loudly when i passed by just now. a. speak b. to speak c. spoken d. speaking10. w
52、e have books. weve run out of room to store them. a. too much b. much too c. too many d. many too ii.閱讀理解a“i will think of it. ”it is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? though we can not see, or hear, or feel our thoughts, they have great power (力量)!isaac newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree. he began to think, and tried to find out why the apple fell. then he discove
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