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1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx英語專四詞匯易考形近詞辨析50例【精品文檔】英語專四詞匯易考形近詞辨析50例1.adherence和adhesion這兩個(gè)詞都是“粘附的”意思。adherence用于比喻的意思。adhesion是指物質(zhì)上的。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law.2.adjacent,adjoining和contiguous這些詞都有next to“緊挨”的意思。adjacent“毗鄰的,鄰近的”,但它們可能并不相互直接接觸。adjoi
2、ning和contiguous指相互接觸,通常之間有一個(gè)edge或boundary。3.admission和admittance它們都有“the act of entering”的意思。但admission用于公共場(chǎng)合。The price of admission to the gallery is5.admittance不指公共場(chǎng)合,一般指私人的住所。4.adopted和adoptiveadopted“收養(yǎng)的,過繼的”an adopted son(daughter)養(yǎng)子(女
3、);my adopted country我所入籍的國(guó)家;adopted words外來語。adoptive“收養(yǎng)的”,我們說adoptive parents,但很少說adoptive child;“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。5.adverse和averseadverse“不利的,反對(duì)的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions;an adverse reaction.averse“嫌惡的,反對(duì)的,不樂意的”,常和
4、“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。6.advise和adviceadvise“勸告”(動(dòng)詞);advice“勸告”(名詞)。7.affect和effectaffect v.“影響”,它的第二個(gè)意思是“假裝”Though she affectes indifference,I knew she was really very upset.effect n.“結(jié)果”,“效力”?!爱a(chǎn)生”,“導(dǎo)致”,它比“to cause,to bring out”更為正式。Hi
5、s aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.8.all ready和alreadyall ready意思是“completely prepared”already“已經(jīng)”。He had already had his lunch.9.altogether和all togetheraltogether(in tot
6、al)“總共”all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.這兩個(gè)詞還可以分開。We put all the sheep together in one field.10.allude和eludeallude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉轉(zhuǎn))提到”。elude(to avoid or
7、;escape)“閃避,躲避”。如:to elude sibs grasp逃脫,沒有被逮住;to elude the law規(guī)避法律。The meaning eludes me.那個(gè)意義我摸不透。11.illusion和delusionillusion“幻覺,錯(cuò)覺”be under no illusion about sth.對(duì)某事不存幻想。delusion“欺騙,迷惑”He suffers from the del
8、usionthat he's attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地認(rèn)為自己對(duì)女人很有吸引力。12.amended和emendamended(to alter or add to something)“訂正,改正”,“修正(議案等)”。an amended bill修正案;amend one's ways改過自新。emend(to correct errors in)“校訂”。emend the&
9、#160;text of a book??蹦硶?He emended thetypescript before sending it to the printers.在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。13.amicable和amiable這兩個(gè)詞都是指“友好的”意思。amicable“友好的,親切的”指行為或情景。The discussions were amicable,though business-like.討論雖然是商業(yè)形式,但是友好的。amia
10、ble“可愛的,和藹可親的”Many people are afraid of him,though I found him to be perfectlyamiable.雖然我發(fā)現(xiàn)他特別和藹可親,但還是有很多人害怕他。14.assent和ascentassent可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。ascent n.“上升,晉升”。the ascent of mountain登山。15.avert和avoidavert“
11、防止,避免”。avoid“回避,逃避”。avoid bad company避免和壞人來往16.besides和besidebesides意思是“in addition to”“加之,還有,另外”;beside“在旁邊”,“在一側(cè)”。Duncan is the tall manstanding beside my father.站在我爸爸旁邊的高個(gè)子男子是鄧肯。17.coherence和cohesioncoherence“統(tǒng)一,一致性”;cohesion“結(jié)合力,團(tuán)結(jié)”。the
12、;cohesion of molecules分子的結(jié)合力。pare with和compare tocompare with“和比起來”compare to“好比”。He compared the moon to asilver plate.他把月亮比成一個(gè)大銀盤。19.impel和compelimpel“推動(dòng),驅(qū)使,激勵(lì)”。impel sb.to do sth.激勵(lì)某人做某事;compel“強(qiáng)迫,脅迫,迫使”。compel sb.to&
13、#160;one's will強(qiáng)迫人服從自己。plement和complimentcomplement“補(bǔ)足(物),補(bǔ)全”,“補(bǔ)足語”。compliment“恭維話,贊辭,敬意”;Your presence is agreat compliment.承蒙光臨,不勝榮幸。21. confident和confidantconfident“深信,確信,自信”。confidant“心腹朋友”。She has no close confidant to whom she can
14、 turn for advice or help.她沒有知心朋友來幫助或是勸告她。22.continual和continuouscontinual“連續(xù),繼續(xù)”;“頻繁的”;continual bouts of toothache一陣接一陣的牙痛。(這中間可能有停頓或間斷。)continuous“連續(xù)”(指從不間斷的);We have had three weeks of continuous rain.我們這里連續(xù)三周下雨不停。23.might
15、和couldmight表明“possibility”。could應(yīng)該用來表明“permission”.Mum said we could(might)go to the football match.24.council和counselcouncil“議事機(jī)構(gòu)”,委員會(huì);a cabinet council內(nèi)閣會(huì)議。counsel“商議,勸告”;follow sb's counsel close牢記某人忠告。25.creditable和crediblecreditabl
16、e“聲譽(yù)好的,可稱許(贊揚(yáng))的”;credible“可信的,可靠的”He's the only one withouta credible alibi(辯解,托辭),他是惟一一個(gè)沒有可信托辭的人。26.decisive和decideddecisive“果斷的,斷然的”;decisive measures斷然的措施。decided“明確的,無疑的”;a decided success明顯的成功。27.defective和deficientdefective(having a fa
17、ult or flaw)“有缺陷的”。deficient(lacking in what is needed)“不足的”;be deficient in欠缺。28.definite和definitivedefinite(certain or clear,not vague)“明確的,一定的”。definitive(authoritative,that cannot be improved)“限定的,決定性的,最后的”definitive host
18、宿主;definitive organs定形器官;definitive sentence最后判決。29.dependant和dependentdependant n.(one who depends on another for support)受贍養(yǎng)者。dependent adj.“依靠的,依賴的”;He'sstill dependent on state benefit.Therate of relief is
19、160;dependent on one's income.30.discreet和discretediscreet“考慮周到的,慎重的”。discrete“分離的,分裂的”;On closer examination,we find that the pattern is formed fromthousands of discrete dots of colors.31. distinctive和distinctd
20、istinctive“有特色的”,“獨(dú)特的”;distinct“清楚的,明顯的”;a distinct smell ofalcohol on his breath;the distinctive stripes of the zebra.32.dual和dueldual“二重的”;dual personality雙重人格;dual control雙重管轄;wduel/w“決斗,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”;fight a duel with sb.
21、與某人決斗;challenge sb.toa duel向某人提出決斗;a duel of wits斗智33.eatable和edibleeatable a.“可食用的,可吃的”;n.“食物、食品”。edible a.“適合食用的,可以吃的”;n.“食品”。在指吃的時(shí)候二者可通用:The toast was burnt and barely eatable/edible.但在其他情況下不一樣。If something is eatable
22、,it may be eaten(though it may not be safeor desirable to do so);but,if something is edible it is safe to eat.34.economical和economiceconomic“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的”an economic survey ofScotland蘇格蘭經(jīng)濟(jì)
23、調(diào)查;an economic blockade經(jīng)濟(jì)封鎖;economical“節(jié)儉的,經(jīng)濟(jì)的”;He's had to learn to bemore economical now that his only income is a small pension.35.evoke和invokeevoke“喚起,引起”;evoke admiration引起羨慕。invoke“祈求(神靈)保佑,乞靈于”,行使(法權(quán)
24、);The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors.If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights.36.fatal和fatefulfatal causing d
25、eath or disaster”“致命的”;afatal disease不治之癥;a fatal wound致命傷。fateful crucial,significant,deciding one's fate”“重大的”“決定性的,決定命運(yùn)的”O(jiān)n that one fateful day in October,millions of pounds were wiped off the
26、;value of shares.fictional“虛構(gòu)的,小說的”。fictitious“虛構(gòu)的,編造的”(denotes something thatis not real and has been created with the intention of deceiving others);Hegave the police a fictitious name.38.histo
27、rical和historichistorical“有關(guān)歷史的”,“歷史的”,the historicalperiod歷史階段;historical personage歷史人物。historic“歷史上有名的,有歷史意義的”,historic town歷史名城。39.impassable和impassibleimpassable“不能通行的”,“不可逾越的”;an impassable swam不能通行的沼澤地。impassible“不感疼痛的;無動(dòng)于衷的”;an impassible God無動(dòng)于衷的神。40.infer和i
28、mplyinfer“猜想,臆測(cè)”,“推斷”;infer a motive from aneffect從效果推知?jiǎng)訖C(jī)。imply“含有的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你領(lǐng)會(huì)他說話的含意嗎?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是說你錯(cuò)了。41. impractical和impracticableimpractical(not se
29、nsible or efficient or not actually possible)“不切實(shí)際的,不現(xiàn)實(shí)的”。impracticable(not able to be done or used)“不能實(shí)行的,行不通的”;With a river on one side and a steep drop on the other,it isim
30、 practicable to widen the road.42.incredible和incredulousincredible“不可相信的,難以置信的”;incredible energy驚人的能量,精力。incredulous“不相信的,表示懷疑的”;be incredulous ofhearsay不相信道聽途說;an incredulous look懷疑的目光。43.ingenious和ingenuousingenious“機(jī)靈的”;an ingenious mind機(jī)靈的頭
31、腦;an ingenious machine精巧的機(jī)器。ingenuous“直率的,坦白的”。44.intense和intensiveintense“激烈的,強(qiáng)烈的”,“緊張的”an intense light強(qiáng)烈的燈光;intense heat酷熱;an intense life奮發(fā)圖強(qiáng)的生活。intensive“加強(qiáng)的,集中的”;“深入細(xì)致的,徹底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮擊;an intensivestudy徹底的研究;an intensive reading精讀(extensive reading泛讀)。45.junction和juncturejunction“接合,連接”,“(河流的)匯合處”;make a junction取得聯(lián)絡(luò),連接起來junction box接線盒。juncture(a particular point in time or in a sequence of
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