2019全國各地閱讀理解匯總-教師版

1、1 2019新課標1 BThe freez ing Northeast has n ' bee n a terribly fun place to spe nd time this win ter, so whe n the cha nee came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “ sunshine I leftfor the land of warmth and vitamin C（維生素 C）, thinking of beaches and orange

2、trees. When we touched dow n to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefu In ess. Swim ming pools, wine tasti ng, and pink sun sets（at no rmal evening hours, not 4 in the after noon） filled the weeke nd, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by mon ths of cold- weath

3、er root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adve nture to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more tha n worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7: 00 am to 1 p.m,rain or shine, along North Lem on and State streets. Baskets of perfect

4、red strawberries, the red-pa in ted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes : amaz in g, large, soft and round red tomatoes.reDisappo in ted by many a broke n, vin e-ripe ned（蔓上成熟的）promise, I ' vEBfused to buy win ter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they l

5、ook in the store, once I get them home they ' unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown ' Grove Farm' stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real dealand at that mome nt, I realized tha

6、t the best part of Sarasota in win ter was going to be eat ing things that back home in New York I would n ' be experie ncing aga in for mon ths.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happ in ess deepe ned whe n I lear ned thatBrow n 'Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dust

7、y, a n ewly ope ned restaura nt at the Sarasota Ritz Carlt on, where- luckily for me- I was pla nning to have dinner that very ni ght. Without even see ing the menu, I knew I ' be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her win ter life in New York?A. Excit ing.B. Boring. C.

8、 Relax ing. D. Annoying.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段第一句能夠推測出作者在紐約冬天的生活是令人厭煩的。25. What made the author 'getting up late early worthwhile?A. Havi ng a swim.B. Breathi ng in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmer 'market.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知作者早上 7點到農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場是有意義的。26. Whatcan we l

9、ear n about tomatoes sold in New York in win ter?A. They are soft. B. They look nice. C. They taste great. D. They are juicy.【答案】B【解析】據(jù)文章第三段第二句可知，紐約的西紅柿在商店里看起來是很吸引人的。27. What was the author going to that eve ning?A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel. C. Eat in a restaura nt. D. Buy fresh vegetable

10、s.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一段尤其倒數(shù)第一二句可知，作者晚上計劃在餐廳吃飯，并且點 西紅柿。故選Co2 2019新課標1CSalvador Dali （1904-1989） was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paint

11、in gs, sculptures, draw ings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L' Enigmeans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from tel

12、evision programm es reflecting the artist shesman qualities.The visitor will en ter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the begi nning, the world of birth. The exhibiti on follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exit ing through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws

13、the viewer between two infinities （ 無限）.“ Fronthe infinity small to the infin ity large, con tract ion and expa nsion coming in and out of focus: amaz ing Flemishaccuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras, eXplains the Pompidou Cen tre.The fine sele

14、ction of the major works was done in close collaboration （合作）with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic. B. P

15、roductiveC. Gen erous.D. Traditi on al.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知達利的作品是多產(chǎn)的。故選B。29. What is Dali ' TSe Persistenee of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful scree n adaptati on.C. An artistic creati on for the stage. D. One of the beat TV programmes.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段第三句可知The

16、Persistenee of Memory是他的杰作之一。30. How are the exhibits arran ged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importa nee.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知展覽是根據(jù)時間和主題安排的。故選D。31. What does the word “ contributions in theiast paragraph refer to?A. Artworks. B. Projects.C.

17、Don ati ons.D. Docume nts.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一段能夠推測出contribution為藝術(shù)作品”之一。故選 A。3 2019新課標1DConflict is on the menu tonight at the caf cLa Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France 'favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “ talking cure ” Her

18、e they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn ' always easy. They cafes. Over the years, Parisia n cafes have falle n victim to cha nges in the French lifestyle-l on ger work ing hours, a fast food boom and a youn ger gen erati on desire to spe nd more time at home. Doze n

19、s of new theme cafes appear to cha nge the situati on. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engin eeri ng are catch ing on, fill ing tables well into the evening.customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under intellectu alize （高談闊論）,slow to open up and connect. think ' , ” Letonehem

20、. “ Say'Iink, Thinkme'. ”A caf society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It psychology caf is about more tha n knowing on eself : It$2 （plus drinks） per session-care quick to “ Yoiare forbidde n to say on feels, of peoplecouldn 'seem more un-French. But Lehanne ' s frying to hel

21、p the city "troubled neighborhood32. What are people en couraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Lear n a new subjectB. Keep in touch with frien ds.C. Show off their kno wledge. D. Express their true feeli ngs.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段第三句可知在La Chope咖啡館鼓勵人們表達他們真正的情感。故選D。33. How are cafes affected by French

22、 lifestyle cha nges?A. They are less freque ntly visited.B. They stay ope n for Ion ger hours.C. They have bigger ni ght crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段第四句咖啡館通過更長的工作時間、增長快餐等改變法國人的生活。故選B。34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drin ks.C. S

23、ave the cafe bus in ess.D. Serve the n eighborhood.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一段可知更多的法國人需要這樣的咖啡館，故選D項。35. Why are psychology cafes beco ming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship. B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams. D. They offer a platform for busines

24、s links.【答案】 B 【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句話可知心理咖啡館在巴黎受歡迎的原因在于他們給予 人們精神上的支持。故選B。4 2019 新課標 2 AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn 'fitt. I let a

25、salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model; I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars lessthan I had paid, The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortun

26、ately, I didn 'gtot any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static （ 靜電 ） noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually,

27、 this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles（ 肌肉 ） shaking my set.When n

28、either of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.2

29、1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldn 'retturn it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.21. C 參考解析：根據(jù)第一段第四行 “ whenI saw newspaper advertisements

30、for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. ”當我看到報紙上 75 美元比我買的價格低的時候，我感覺我上當了。故 準確答案選 C。22. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “ signedoff ”in Paragraph 1?A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercials D. showed all-night movies22. A 參考解析

31、：根據(jù)后一句，幸運的是，我不用整晚上看電影了，否則我不能睡覺了 .23. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels. D. By having it repaired.23. D 參考解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段，可知作者修電視機花費了 62美元.24. How does the author sound when telling the story ?A. Curi

32、ous B. Anxious C. Cautious D. Humorous24. D 參考解析：根據(jù)第一段中最后一句，和最后一段最后一句，可知作者語調(diào)幽默。故準確答案 選 D 。5 2019 新課標 2BYour house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for

33、 you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious （難為情）when they ' irepoorly lit places-and so more likely to ea

34、t lots of food . If your home doesn'htave enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place withbrightness.Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room .

35、Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it 'timse to repaint , go blue.Don'tforget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories （卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their me

36、als. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you ' raet it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates

37、 can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake （攝入） jumps by 14 percent. And we' llpour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.

38、The text is especially helpful for those who care about.A. their home comforts B. their body shapeC. house buying D. healthy diets 參考解析： B. 根據(jù)全文第一段內(nèi)容：房子對身體特征有影響，房子的設計一定水準上決定了你是 長肉還是減肉，所以這篇文章更可能是對那些在乎外形的人有協(xié)助。26. A home environment in blue can help people.A. digest food better B. reduce food intake C.

39、 burn more calories D. regain their appetites 參考解析： B. 根據(jù)第三段第二句話 in one study,可知答案 reduce food intake. 減少食物的攝入。27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights. 參考解析： C. 根據(jù)全文倒數(shù)第二句可知答案。28. What can be a suitable title for

40、 the test?A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat? B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-Consciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? 參考解析： A 能夠更好地概括全文。6 2019 新課標 2 CMore student than ever before are taking a gap-year （ 間隔年 ）before going to university. It used to be called the “ yeaor ff ”betwe

41、en school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated（ 起源） with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry

42、until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Service（UCAS）.That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “ S

43、tudentswho take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible, he”said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students（NUS）, argued that the i

44、n crease is evide nee of stude nt had ship -young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “ Newstudents are now aware that they are likely to leave uni versity up to £ 15,000 in debt. It is not surpris ing that more andMore students are taking a gap year to

45、earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods, “ hesaid.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length. B. It is a time for

46、relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular. D. It is required by universities.參考解析： C 由短文第二段及第三段第一句話可知間隔年越來越受到歡迎 .30. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year.A. arc better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobsC. are more likely to leave university in debt

47、D. have a better chance to enter top universities參考解析： A 由人名定位到短文第三段。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話可知選 A 。31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled. B. He's worried.C. He's surprised. D. He's annoyed.參考解析：B根據(jù)文章最后一段可知越來越多的學生會在gap year期間被迫去掙錢。所以他對此是擔憂的。32. What would most

48、 students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for their education. D. Prepare for their graduate studies.參考解析： C 根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知。7 2019 新課標 2 DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonchengeincluding entrance fe

49、es to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-£ until 26 March and £ 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the world 'msost famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.

50、 Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary'sChurch Tower and Anne Hathaway's house 一 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford ： Includes a guided of England 'osldest university city and colleges. Look over the “ cityof dreaming spires（尖頂）” forrSt M

51、ary ' Church Tower. Stratford : Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace- 34£ until March and 37 t£hereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill

52、' favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrace fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace ia open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic ga

53、rdens, which include the famous maze（ 迷宮 ）where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridgeincluding entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great- 33 .until 18 March a£nd 37 the£reafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.

54、33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England ' oldest university city?A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D33. B 參考解析：根據(jù)原文 Tour B 中 Oxford ： Included a guided tour of England ' oldest university and colleges 判斷出答案為 B。34. Which of the follow ing tours charges the lowest fee on

55、17 March?A. Win dsor Castle & Hampt on Court.B. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & Sto nehe nge.D. Cambridge.34. D參考解析：根據(jù)每一部分的價格介紹：Tour A到3月17日為37英鎊，Tour B為36英鎊，Tour C為37英鎊，Tour D為33英鎊，故此選 D。35. Why is Hampt on Court a major tourist attract ion?A. It used to be the home of royal families.B. It

56、used to be a well-k nown mazeC. It is the oldest palace in Brita inD. It is a world-famous castle.35. A 參考解析：根據(jù) Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen 判斷答案為 A.8 2019安徽卷AElectronic Village Program （Thursday, June 18, 20佃）Nearpod? 9: 00 am to 10: 00 am? Room 501Nearpod is a software pro

57、gram that creates a rich con text （語境）for students to learn vocabulary. The prese nter will show how to use it.TEO? 2： 00 pin to 3 : 00 pm? Room 502Our stude nts come from differe nt backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-1 ine. The presenter will use examples from his first on-1 ine class

58、 to expla in how any teacher can begi n teach ing on-li ne with TEO.Kahoot? 10: 30 am to 11: 30 am? Room 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback （反饋）, including reports about their stre ngths and weak ness

59、es.Prezi? 3: 30 pm to 4 : 20 pm? Room 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw stude nts' atte nti on to speak ing more flue ntly. The prese nter will show how stude nts can use Prezi to con fide ntly prese nt on a variety of topics, in cludi ng in troduci ng family, frien ds, and hobbies.56. Nearpod can be used to.A. offer grammar testsB. teach liste ning on-I ineC. help vocabulary lear ningD. gain flue ncy in spe