定語從句介詞+which-介詞+whom

1、編輯ppt1 1. This is the novel _ interests me. 2. The magazine _ I bought yesterday is lost. 3. The man _ is talking with my sister is a policeman. 4. He lives in a room_ window faces north. that/which(that/which)whowhose編輯ppt2I agree with the idea _ you approve of.（that/which/不填）不填）做做of 的賓語的賓語I agree

2、with the idea you approve of which.I agree with the idea of which you approve .請還原請還原which 在從句中的位置在從句中的位置當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)定于從句中某一介詞的賓語時，通常把介詞提當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)定于從句中某一介詞的賓語時，通常把介詞提前，用前，用“介詞關(guān)系代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞”來引導(dǎo)定語從句。來引導(dǎo)定語從句。編輯ppt3 介詞+which（指物指物）而不用）而不用 that 介詞+whom （指人）而不用指人）而不用 who 注意：注意：當(dāng)介詞前置時，只能用當(dāng)介詞前置時，只能用 whom 指人，指人，which 指

3、物指物編輯ppt4 This is the boy. I played tennis _the boy yesterday. Well go to hear the famous singer. We have often talked _the famous singer.withaboutThis is the boy whom /that/ / /who I played tennis with yesterday.Well go to hear the famous singer whom /who /that / / we have often talked about. witha

4、bout編輯ppt5 This school is very famous. He once studied _ this school. Tomorrow Ill bring here the magazine. You asked _the magazine. inforThis school which /that/ / he once studied in is very famous.Tomorrow Ill bring here the magazine which / that / / you asked r編輯ppt6在介詞在介詞+which/ whom 引導(dǎo)定

5、語的從句引導(dǎo)定語的從句中，我們需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)中，我們需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)1,在非正式的英語表達(dá)中，介詞常常在定語在非正式的英語表達(dá)中，介詞常常在定語從句的句尾。從句的句尾。page.28.22,當(dāng)介詞處于定于從句的句尾時當(dāng)介詞處于定于從句的句尾時“whom”“”“ which” 可以用可以用“that” 代替代替“whom” 可以用可以用“who”替代。替代。Page.28.33,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)定語從句中介詞的賓語且介當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)定語從句中介詞的賓語且介詞位于定語從句句末時詞位于定語從句句末時“which ”“”“whom”可以省略?？梢允÷?。Page.28.4編輯ppt7 The way (

6、that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. 他回答這些問題的方式令人驚奇。他回答這些問題的方式令人驚奇。 I dont like the way (that / in which/) you laugh at her. 我不喜歡你嘲笑她的樣子。我不喜歡你嘲笑她的樣子。編輯ppt8補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充 當(dāng)當(dāng)the way 在定語從句中做主語或是賓語在定語從句中做主語或是賓語時，與普通先行詞無異時，與普通先行詞無異 I want to know the way he told you yesterday. (that/Which)te

7、ll sb. sth.編輯ppt9如：如： This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan. spend money on sth.為固定搭配為固定搭配pay money for sth.為固定搭配為固定搭配編輯ppt10如：如：I remember the day on which I joined the League. I remember the days during which I lived here. I remember the month in which

8、I stayed there.強(qiáng)調(diào)在具體某一天要用介詞強(qiáng)調(diào)在具體某一天要用介詞on強(qiáng)調(diào)在某幾天時間內(nèi)要用介詞強(qiáng)調(diào)在某幾天時間內(nèi)要用介詞during在在month前介詞要用前介詞要用in編輯ppt11根據(jù)定語從句所表達(dá)的意義來確定根據(jù)定語從句所表達(dá)的意義來確定Oxygen, _ which man cant live, is really important. 氧氣特別重要，沒有它，人不能生存。氧氣特別重要，沒有它，人不能生存。The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.他現(xiàn)在用的那支鋼筆是昨天買的。他現(xiàn)在用的那支鋼筆是昨天買的。w

9、ithoutwith編輯ppt124注意：注意： 屬于固定搭配的動詞短語，介詞一般不能提前屬于固定搭配的動詞短語，介詞一般不能提前.常見的這類動詞短語有常見的這類動詞短語有: look for/after/forward to, care for(照顧，喜歡）照顧，喜歡） hear of/about/from, take care of (優(yōu)化方案優(yōu)化方案P75)例如例如 This is the right place Im looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his sister. 編輯ppt131. Do you know t

10、he girl_ our head teacher is talking ?2. I cant find my dictionary _I paid over $100 .3. This is the good car_ _I spent all my money.4. She is the teacher _all his students show respect .5. The teacher_ _you have been waiting is coming in a minute.More PracticeMore Practiceto/with/about whom for whi

11、ch on whichto whomfor whomtalking to/with /about the girlpay for the dictionaryspend money on the carshow respect to the teacherwaiting for the teacher編輯ppt141) The German boss_ the actress works is a kind person.2) The host _ _ the guest speaker works likes singing.3) The pen friend _ the poet writ

12、es is good at literature.for whomwith whomto whom編輯ppt15 China is a beautiful country, _ _ we are proud. Do you remember the day _ _ you joined our club? This is the house _ _ I lived two years ago. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could turn for help. In the dark street, ther

13、e wasnt a single person _ _ she could ask for help. of on which in which to whomfrom whom which Fill in the blanks with“介詞介詞+which/whom”:編輯ppt16Have you met the person _ he was speaking?He is the man _ you can turn for help. The farm _ we worked then years ago isnt what it used to be.This is the tre

14、e _ we used to play games.The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday.The gas _ we can not live is called oxygen.More examples about whom to whom on which under which with which without which編輯ppt171. 定語從句中關(guān)系副詞有：定語從句中關(guān)系副詞有： when, where, why 2. 關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中所作的成份：關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中所作的成份： 關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中都作狀語。關(guān)系副

15、詞在定語從句中都作狀語。 when 作時間狀語；作時間狀語； where 作地點(diǎn)狀語；作地點(diǎn)狀語； why 作原因狀語作原因狀語編輯ppt18He remember the day when his father died. I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. Please give me the reason why you were late this time. 編輯ppt19 如：如： We often think of the days we spent together in the countryside.

16、which在定語從句中作賓語在定語從句中作賓語Which比較比較: We often think of the days we worked together in the countryside. whenwhen在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于 on the days編輯ppt20We believe the reason he told us. 比較比較: The reason he was absent yesterday is still unknown.thatwhy做賓補(bǔ)做賓補(bǔ)做原因狀語做原因狀語編輯ppt21 when 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“at/in/du

17、ring+which” where 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“in/at/on+which” why 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“for + which”編輯ppt221,Is this the day I visited the museum?2,This is the reason he didnt come to the meeting.when/on whichwhy/for which3,The reason he was absent yesterday is still unknown.for which/ why編輯ppt23Ill never forget the day when I joined

18、the league. 句中句中when相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于on whichwhere在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于于“介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（which）” 如：如：This is the room where Lu Xun once lived.句中句中when相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于in whichDetailed explanationwhen 在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（which）”。如：。如：編輯ppt24如：如： Do you know the reason why she was late? It

19、rained heavily, for which he was late for the class.編輯ppt25思考思考是否所有的介詞是否所有的介詞+關(guān)系代詞都能用關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞都能用關(guān)系副詞代替副詞代替?1.The painting (_ I looked) was painted by me.2.The book (_ I heard) was written twenty years ago.at whichabout which編輯ppt263.The pen (_) she wrote that book) can now be seen in a museum.4.Kunming is a beautiful place ( _ ) flowers are seen all the year round.5.Yesterday we went to visit the house ( _ ) the great writer