book 3 module 4

1、Book 3 Module 4 Teaching aims:Review some important words and phrases in this module, we should learn them very clearly because they are often involved in the College Entrance Examination.1. _ n. 力量力量,力氣力氣,體力體力;長處長處,優(yōu)點(diǎn)優(yōu)點(diǎn) _ vt. 加強(qiáng)加強(qiáng) build up ones strength _Everyone has both strengths and weaknesses.（

2、2012年年 福建卷）福建卷）- Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?- Well, you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talent C. ability D. skillstrengthstrengthen增強(qiáng)體力增強(qiáng)體力/體質(zhì)體質(zhì)Aenergy n. 人的精力，自然界的能量，能源人的精力，自然界的能量，能源full of energy = energetic 精力充沛的精力充沛的power n. 能力，權(quán)力，職權(quán)

3、；電力能力，權(quán)力，職權(quán)；電力power cut / station停電；電廠停電；電廠strength n. 力氣，體力力氣，體力 build up ones strength增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)force n. 自然界的力量（做某事使用的力自然界的力量（做某事使用的力量）；暴力，武力，軍事力量量）；暴力，武力，軍事力量by force 通過武力通過武力Heat is a form of _.He opened the door by _.I have hardly enough _ left to move my feet.He has a lot of _ over the people in

4、 his team.energyforcestrengthpower2. _ adj. 有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的，關(guān)心的有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的，關(guān)心的 _ n. 關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂 vt. 使關(guān)心，使擔(dān)心使關(guān)心，使擔(dān)心 concerning prep. _be concerned about/for/that _be concerned with_as far asbe concerned_對對擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂，關(guān)注擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂，關(guān)注與某事有關(guān)與某事有關(guān)就就而言而言/來說來說concernedconcern關(guān)于關(guān)于1. (2010年年 重慶卷重慶卷)The news shocked the public, leadi

5、ng to great concern about students safety at school.2. What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.3. We have several discussions concerning the matter.3. _ adj. 較大較大/多多/重要的重要的;主要的主要的,主修的主修的 n. 主修課程主修課程 vi. 主修主修,專攻專攻(major/specialize in sth) _ n. 大多數(shù)大多數(shù) _ adj. 次要的次要的,少數(shù)的少數(shù)的 _ n. 少數(shù)少數(shù)(

6、2013年年 北京卷北京卷)Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.majormajorityminorminority4. _ adj. 緊急的，迫切的緊急的，迫切的 _ v. 催促，力勸催促，力勸 _ 督促某人做某事督促某人做某事 in urgent need of_緊急的：緊急的：emergent / pressing / instant(2006年年 四川卷四川卷)We urge you to make 2006 the

7、year that you come out and have an Ontario Parks (安大略湖公園安大略湖公園) experience! urgenturge sb. to do sth.急需急需urge5. complain to sb._ complain about / of / that _ _ n.抱怨抱怨 make a complaint about / of _(作文首句作文首句) I am writing this letter to make some complaints about the experience that I bought the book,

8、 which I received by mail from your company.向某人抱怨向某人抱怨抱怨抱怨complaint抱怨抱怨(投訴信中常用投訴信中常用)（2013年年 北京卷）北京卷）Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.6. _ vt. 加工，處理加工，處理 n. 程序，過程程序，過程 在在過程中過程中 _ processor n. _7. 天氣預(yù)報(bào)天氣預(yù)報(bào) _8. 污染污染 v. _ 被污染的被污染的 adj. _ 污染污染 n. _pr

9、ocessin the process of處理器處理器the weather forecastpollutepollutedpollution9. 保護(hù)保護(hù) v. _ n. _ 保護(hù)保護(hù)免遭免遭 _ 我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的保護(hù)環(huán)境。我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的保護(hù)環(huán)境。_10. 絕對地，絕對地， 完全地完全地 adv. _11. 證明，證據(jù)證明，證據(jù) n. _ 明顯的明顯的, 顯而易見的顯而易見的 adj. _protectprotectionprotect sb. from/againstIt is high time that we spared no effort to protect the en

10、vironment.absolutelyevidence evident 12. 戰(zhàn)役，（競選）活動戰(zhàn)役，（競選）活動 n. _13. 大規(guī)模的，大量的大規(guī)模的，大量的 adj. _ 大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的 adj. _14. _ n. 周期，循環(huán)周期，循環(huán) vi. 騎自行車，循環(huán)騎自行車，循環(huán) _ v. 回收回收環(huán)保環(huán)?！?r”: _ _ _15. 大氣，氣氛大氣，氣氛 n. _在一個(gè)在一個(gè)的氣氛中的氣氛中 _campaignmassmass-producedcycle recyclereduce / recycle / reuseatmospherein a atmosphere1. c

11、ut down_cut up_cut in_cut off_cut out_have ones hair cut_砍倒，削減砍倒，削減切碎切碎插嘴，中間插話插嘴，中間插話切斷切斷（具體的東西（具體的東西;水電供應(yīng)，與外界的聯(lián)系）水電供應(yīng)，與外界的聯(lián)系）割去，刪去割去，刪去剪頭發(fā)剪頭發(fā)He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut throughBI was just talking to Margaret wh

12、en Jackson _.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut upA(2013年年 安徽卷安徽卷)My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut offB2. 挖出挖出_3. 突然遭遇突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等風(fēng)暴等);被困在被困在(風(fēng)風(fēng),雨雨,雪等雪等)中中_ _被困住被困住 _抓住某人做某事抓住某人做某事 _(被動被動) _dig upbe caught in the heavy rain / snowstor

13、m / sandstorm / trafficbe stuck in / be trapped incatch sb. doing sth.sb. be caught doing sth.4. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事_讓某人一直做某事讓某人一直做某事 _5. 吸收吸收_6. 對對有影響有影響 _prevent / stop sb. (from) doing sth.= keep sb. from doing sth.keep sb. doing sth.take in = absorbhave an effect / influence / impact on7. The sun giv

14、es out light and heat.(發(fā)出光，熱等發(fā)出光，熱等)They gave out ad leaflets to the customers.(分發(fā)分發(fā))The news of the Professors death was given out in a radio broadcast.(宣布，公布宣布，公布)His strength gave out after he ran such a long distance.(用光，用盡，精疲力竭用光，用盡，精疲力竭)give out _give away _give off _give in (to sb.) _give up

15、_give birth to _give back_分發(fā)；發(fā)出（光，熱）分發(fā)；發(fā)出（光，熱）; 公布，公布，發(fā)表發(fā)表 ；用完，耗盡；筋疲力盡；用完，耗盡；筋疲力盡分發(fā)，泄漏，贈送，出賣分發(fā)，泄漏，贈送，出賣排放出（液體或氣體）排放出（液體或氣體）（向某人）屈服，讓步（向某人）屈服，讓步放棄（放棄（abandon）生小孩生小孩送還，恢復(fù)送還，恢復(fù)“用完，用盡用完，用盡”短語總結(jié)：短語總結(jié)：相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于不及物動詞不及物動詞的短語：的短語：sth. give outsth. run out(2) (2) 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于及物動詞及物動詞的短語：的短語：sb. use up sth.sb. run out

16、 of sth.8. 除了做某事別無其它選擇除了做某事別無其它選擇_do nothing but do sth. _cant but do sth.=cant help/choose but do sth._cant help doing sth._cant help to do sth._除了做某事，什么也不能做除了做某事，什么也不能做have no choice / alternative but to do sth.情不自禁，忍不住做某事情不自禁，忍不住做某事不得不做某事不得不做某事/只好干某事只好干某事 不能幫助做某事不能幫助做某事9. in a nutshell _10. 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 _11. 瀏覽瀏覽, 翻閱翻閱 _12. 如果可能的話如果可能的話 _if any _if necessary _if so _if ever _if not _if possible = if i