[初二英語(yǔ)]新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重難點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)提綱

1、新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重難點(diǎn)期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱 Unit 1 Will people have robots?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. There will be sth = There is /are going to be sth.將有. 2.be free 空閑的 3.on computer 在電腦上 4.live to be 200 years old 活到200歲 5.fewer +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少（表否定） （有a表肯定） 6.less +不可數(shù)名詞 更少的 （表否定）（有a表肯定） 7in their homes 在他們家里8. (many /much) more +可復(fù)/不名 更多的 9.in

2、five years 五年后(將來(lái)時(shí)) 10.five years ago 五年前(一般過(guò)去時(shí)) 11. sb. will be +職業(yè) 某人將成為 12. live in an apartment/on a space station住在 13. keep a pet 養(yǎng)寵物14. fall in love with 愛(ài)上過(guò)去式fell 15. as a report as意為“作為”16.live alone單獨(dú)居住feel lonely感到孤獨(dú) alone adv.單獨(dú) lonely adj. 孤獨(dú)的17.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做 18. fly

3、to the moon 飛到月亮上 e true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 20. hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) 21 be used by most people 被 使用22. science fiction movies 科幻片23 help sb.(to) do sth = help sb with +名詞 幫助某人做23. .in the future 在將來(lái)24.hundreds of /thousands of 數(shù)百/數(shù)千 two hundred / five thousand 25.make robots walk : make/let sb +動(dòng)詞原形 讓某人做26. look like 看起來(lái)像27.

4、try（ not） to do sth盡力(不)做try doing sth嘗試做28. the same as 與相同 be different from與什么不同29.wake up 醒來(lái) wake sb up 喊某人起床get up 起床30.Its +形容詞+(for sb)+to do sth 對(duì)某人而言，做某事是的 31.over and over again 反復(fù)，一遍又一遍 32.There be sb/sth +doing +地點(diǎn) 某處有正在做33.other + n.相當(dāng)于others; the others 其余的（有范圍）another, 再一個(gè)，又一個(gè)one the

5、other 一個(gè) 另一個(gè)（只限于兩者間） some some others 一些人一些人其他人(非全部)例如：New robots will have many shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes.34. look for 尋找（動(dòng)作） find（結(jié)果） What are you looking for? Im looking for my pen. But I cant find it,本單元目標(biāo)句型：1、People wont use money. Everything will be

6、free.人們不會(huì)再用錢了，一切都是免費(fèi)的2、People will live to be 200 years old.人們會(huì)活到200歲的。3Kids wont go to school. Theyll study at home on computers.孩子們不會(huì)去上學(xué)了，他們會(huì)在家里用電腦學(xué)習(xí)5、There will be fewer trees.會(huì)有更少的樹(shù)6、There will be less pollution.會(huì)有更少的污染7、What do you think Sally will be in five years?你認(rèn)為Sally10年后會(huì)干什么呢？8、I think s

7、hell be a doctor.我認(rèn)為他會(huì)成為一名醫(yī)生的9、I fall in love with Shanghai.我愛(ài)上了上海10、I dont like living alone（adv. 修飾live）.我不喜歡獨(dú)自居住11、I will be able to dress more casually.我會(huì)穿得更隨意些(副詞修飾動(dòng)詞dress ) 12、Predicting the future can be difficult.預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)可能是很難的。13、They do simple jobs over and over again.他們一遍遍地作簡(jiǎn)單的工作14.What will

8、the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天氣將會(huì)怎么樣？ 15. My life will be a lot better than it is now.(p7 a lot +比 ) 好得多16. We never know what will happen in the future?我們沒(méi)人知道將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情。本單元語(yǔ)法講解: 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。本時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞：1.含tomorrow; next等短語(yǔ)； in+段時(shí)間 ； how soon；2.在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中, 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 主句用將來(lái)時(shí)(主將從現(xiàn)) I will go to the

9、 park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.3.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do 例Be quick, or you will be late=If you dont be quick, you will be late 比較be going to 與will:be going to 表示近期、眼下，計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來(lái)，時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的

10、事情，will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而 will 則沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思，如：She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.4.在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and hel

11、p you.掌握了它們的這些不同，你就能很好的區(qū)分be going to與will了。 Unit 2 What should I do?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做 2.argue with .和爭(zhēng)吵 = have an argument with 3.out of style 過(guò)時(shí) =out of date 4.in style 流行的5.adj/adv +enough足夠的 (good enough)6.enough +n 足夠的（ 放在前后都可以）(enough water)7.Whats wrong wit

12、h ?=Whats the matter/trouble/problem with? 某人/某物怎么啦？8.call sb up =call sb 給打電話 9.a ticket to a ball game 一場(chǎng)球賽的票 10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 給某人寫信 11.on the phone 在電話上=by phone12.talk about 談?wù)?13. surprise him : surprise sb.使某人吃驚類似有：interest sb.使某人感興趣 to ones surprise 使某人吃驚的是. To my su

13、rprise,he came back om time.be surprised at sth/doing sth 對(duì)感到驚訝 14. 花費(fèi)種種：人+ pay（錢） for（物）支付；為 而付款人+spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth.It takes sb. sometime to do sth.物+cost sb. some money15. get a part time job 找到一份兼職工作16. borrow sth from sb從借到 (是借入,自己沒(méi)有東西)lend sth to sb 把借給 (是借出,自己有東西) 注：無(wú)論借出還是借入都

14、是針對(duì)于主語(yǔ)May I borrow your pen ? Can you lend me your pen?17.ask sb for sth 向某人請(qǐng)求 18.either也 否定句句末 too 肯定句句末 19.buy/get sth for sb = buy/get sb sth 為某人買 20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜歡做enjoy 后只能加doing 21.Thats a good idea. 好主意 =Good idea.22.tell sb (not) to do sth 告訴某人(不要)做某事 ask sb (not) to do st

15、hfind out 經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)查研究詢問(wèn)打聽(tīng)后弄清楚弄明白事實(shí)的真相。23.I dont know what to do 我不知道做什么（疑問(wèn)詞加不定式）24.else別的 位于特殊疑問(wèn)詞和不定代詞之后(everyone else somebody else , what else) ; Everyone else in my class was invited except me25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除之外 (不包括) besides 除之外還有 (包括在內(nèi)) P66 U926.alone adv. 獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)；lonely adj. 孤獨(dú)的.The old ma

16、n lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely.26.be upset 沮喪27.leave sth +介詞地點(diǎn) 把遺忘在（ 絕對(duì)不能用forget ） -Where is your homework, Jack? -Sorry, I left it at home. 28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相處得好 29.have a (fight with) sb 與某人打架=fight with sb 30.give some advice 提建議 (不可數(shù))，但suggestion可數(shù)31.busy enough 足夠忙的 32

17、.fromto 從到 33.Its time for +名詞 = Its time to do sth 該做的時(shí)候了 34.as much as possible 盡可能多的 as 加形容詞 = asas one(代詞主格) can 35. .under too much pressure 處于太大的壓力下pressure不可數(shù)36 complain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨37 nothing new 沒(méi)什么新招 屬于不定代詞+adi 結(jié)構(gòu) after-school clubs(activities)課外俱樂(lè)部（活動(dòng)）38.take part in 參加活動(dòng) =jo

18、in injoin 多指加入某組織，某黨派或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體，成為其中一員。 join the League 入團(tuán)join the Party 入黨而take part in指參加活動(dòng)參加者持有積極的態(tài)度，起一份作用，有時(shí)與join in可互換join in通常指參加某種活動(dòng)，尤其指和其他人一起參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。例句： May I join in the game?我可以參加這個(gè)比賽嗎？ I hope you”ll all join in the discussion.我希望你們大家都參加討論39.see sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做 see sb do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做了 pare wi

19、th把和作比較41.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物42.Sb. find it +形容詞+to do sth某人發(fā)覺(jué)做某事是的 P16eg: We find it important to learn English . 43.on the one hand 在一方面 on the other hand 在另一方面 44.do things by themselves.獨(dú)立做事情本單元目標(biāo)句型：1, My parents want me to stay at home every night. 我的父母每晚都想讓我呆在家里。2、I dont have e

20、nough money. 我沒(méi)有足夠的錢。3、I argued with my best friend. 我與我最好的朋友吵架了。4、My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服過(guò)時(shí)了，5、I don't want to surprise him. 我不想讓他驚異。6、You could give him a ticket to a ball game.你能給我一張球賽票。7、You could have a bake sale 你可以賣些燒烤食品8、I think you should get a part-time job我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該找一份兼職工作9、Ever

21、yone else in my class was invited except me 除了我，班里別的任一個(gè)同學(xué)都被邀請(qǐng)了10、My cousin is the same age as me 我的表兄的與我年齡一樣大11、I don't want to have a fight with my cousin我不想與我的表兄弟爭(zhēng)吵12.The tired children dont get home until 7pm. (notuntil)13.Its time for homework.到寫作業(yè)的時(shí)間了。14.The Taylors are like many American a

22、nd British parents. Taylors 夫婦就像許多英美國(guó)家的父母一樣。15、Parents seem to push their children a lot more父母?jìng)兒孟癖破人麄兊暮⒆觽兏?6. Teachers complain about teaching tired kids in classroom. 老師們抱怨在教室里教著這么一群疲憊不堪的孩子。17.Pushy parents have nothing new, but now parents seem to push their children a lot more, 固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)的父母也沒(méi)有什么新招，他

23、們現(xiàn)在似乎施加給孩子們更多的壓力。 18、They are always comparing them with other children他們一直將他們與別的孩子做比較19. Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them. 父母?jìng)兒鼙M力地為孩子們計(jì)劃他們的生活。20.they might find it difficult to plan things for themselves.他們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難為自己計(jì)劃事情。（find it +adj. + to do）21.They also need time and freedom

24、to relax, and they need time to do things by themselves.他們需要時(shí)間和自由來(lái)放松，也需要獨(dú)立做事情。22. Why dont you talk to him about it?(提建議)= Why not talk to him about it?= You should/could talk to him about it.= What/How about talking to him about it.= Youd better talk to him about it.Unit 3 What were you doing when

25、the UFO arrived?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.in front of在的前面(外部) in the front of在的前面 (內(nèi)部) 2.get out of 從出來(lái) 3.take off起飛 ，還有脫去衣服的意思 4.land on 降落 5.call the police 報(bào)警 6.at around/ about 10 oclock 在大約10點(diǎn)鐘 7.follow sb to do 跟隨某人做某事 following 下面的8.walk down 沿著走 9.jump down 跳下來(lái) 10.take a photo= take photos照相 cut hair理發(fā)11. in th

26、e tree風(fēng)箏掛在樹(shù)上/小鳥(niǎo)站在樹(shù)上 on the tree蘋果等長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上（on里的O像蘋果，所以是樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)的）12.run away 逃跑 13.think about 考慮 14 my flight to New York到紐約的航班15at the doctors 在醫(yī)生的診所16. in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院17. This was one of the most important events in modern American history.這是美國(guó)現(xiàn)代史上最重要的大事之一。One of+形高+可復(fù) 之一18. although,

27、 / although 與but 不同時(shí)出現(xiàn).19.hear about /of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)20. in silence 沉默地21 . .take place 有計(jì)劃地發(fā)生 happen 偶然或意外地發(fā)生22 be born 出生23. as terrible as this as +形/副(原級(jí))+as 與一樣24. a national hero 一個(gè)民族英雄25.all over the world =around the world 全世界 本單元目標(biāo)句型：1、What were you doing when the UFO arrived?當(dāng)UFO 到達(dá)時(shí)，學(xué)生們正在干什么？2、I wa

28、s standing in front of the library. 我正站在圖書(shū)館的前面3、當(dāng)UFO 起飛的時(shí)候，這個(gè)人正在拍照4、I had a very unusual experience on Sunday 星期天，我有一個(gè)十分不尋常的經(jīng)歷5、I followed it to see where it was going6、Isn't that amazing! 太令人驚異了!7、You're kidding! 你在開(kāi)玩笑！8、His friends walked home together in silence他的朋友們默默的一起步行回家了9.Dr.Martin

29、Luther Kings murder took place about thirty years ago. Dr.Martin Luther King 的謀殺案發(fā)生在大約30年前。10 . Man first walk on the moon人類首次登上月球11. His flight around the earth lasted about 22 hours.他的環(huán)球飛行持續(xù)了大約22小時(shí)。12.When he returned(=came back), he became a national hero in China, and became famous all over the

30、world.當(dāng)他返回地球的時(shí)候，他成了中國(guó)的民族英雄，因而聞名全世界。本單元語(yǔ)法講解:1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（Past Progressive Tense）表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作句型 主語(yǔ) + was/were +V-ing（1） 常連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at 8:00 last night; at that time;between 7 and 10 yesterday morning She was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.昨天傍晚八點(diǎn)半她正在做家庭作業(yè)(2)上下文暗示W(wǎng)hat were you doing whe

31、n the UFO arrived?當(dāng)UFO 到達(dá)時(shí)，你正在干什么？2. when與 while 都可表示當(dāng) 的時(shí)候when,主從句的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可前后進(jìn)行。從句的動(dòng)詞可點(diǎn)可段while主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。從句用段動(dòng)詞。（While+進(jìn)行時(shí)/Ving）When the UFO took off , the man was taking photosWhile the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.have a surpris

32、e(surprising) party for sb 為某人舉行一個(gè)驚喜的聚會(huì) soap opera 肥皂劇2.get/be mad at sb/sth 對(duì)生氣/惱火 work on=be busy with 忙于3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚上 4.not any more /any longer =no more 不再 5.first of all =at first 首先6 You were supposed to meet :be supposed to do =should do 被期望去做/應(yīng)該做7. Yong Lives 年輕歲月8.be good at =d

33、o well in +名詞/代詞/doing sth.在方面做得好 9.be better at =do better in +名/代/doing sth. 在方面做得更好 10.be hard-working 勤奮的 hard work艱苦的工作 work hard 努力工作hope to do 希望去做 hope that +句子 I hope to be a scientist in the future. =I hope that I will be a scientist in the future.11.Im sorry to hear that 聽(tīng)到你那樣說(shuō)我感到難過(guò)be +ad

34、j +to do 12.have a cold =get a cold =catch a cold感冒 13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康 14.end-of-year exams 年終考試 15.report card 成績(jī)單 16.get +形容詞 變得(例get tired/get angry/get nervous) 17.be surprised to do sth很驚訝地做be surprised at對(duì)某事感到驚訝18.I had a hard time with science. 在科學(xué)課學(xué)習(xí)方面很費(fèi)勁 （ha

35、ve a hard time with 同P38 3a）19. pass sth on any messages to sb P31把傳給message可數(shù)，information不可數(shù)20 had a big fight 21.forget to do sth 忘了去做某事（未做） forget doing sth 忘記已做的某事 （做了）22.start a bad habit 養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣 get over 原諒/克服23.sound like +形容詞 聽(tīng)起來(lái) 24. a one-year program 為期一年的援助計(jì)劃25.three times a day 一天三次26.both

36、and兩者都most of 中的絕大多數(shù) Some of 中的一些27.betweenand在與之間28.feel lucky 感到幸運(yùn)的 29.open up my students eyes to 開(kāi)闊學(xué)生們的視野 30.return to返回到 本身有back的意思，所以不能再有back 31.return sth to 把還給=give back sth tothe Hope Project 希望工程本單元目標(biāo)句型：1、She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night 她說(shuō)她要在周五晚上為L(zhǎng)ana舉行一個(gè)

37、令人意外的聚會(huì)2、I'm mad at Marcia 我生 Marcia 的氣了3、I'm hard-working.我是努力工作的4、In English I'm reading than listening在英語(yǔ)方面，我更擅長(zhǎng)讀、聽(tīng)5、How's it going? 近況如何？6、I hope you are in good health 我希望你健康7、I finished my end-of-year exams 我結(jié)束了我的期末考試8、I can open up my students' eyes to the outside world an

38、d give them a good start in life我能讓學(xué)生面向外面的世界開(kāi)闊眼界，并且給他們一個(gè)好的生活的開(kāi)端。9.care for wild animals in danger 關(guān)愛(ài)瀕危野生動(dòng)物本單元語(yǔ)法講解直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)概念：直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語(yǔ)；用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)一般構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，間接引語(yǔ)則不用引號(hào)。（一）直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)的一些變化直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，除將引語(yǔ)部分變成賓語(yǔ)從句外，還必須對(duì)直接引語(yǔ)中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行改變。 1. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化：（1） 如果引述動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)

39、形式，則間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，代詞，限定詞和表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞不用變化。Our headteacher often says to us,“You should help each other?！監(jiān)ur headteacher often tells us that we should help each other。（2）如果引述動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，如said，asked，間接引語(yǔ)中以上內(nèi)容就要有相應(yīng)變化，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)使用過(guò)去的相對(duì)應(yīng)的某種時(shí)態(tài)，。變化情況如下：現(xiàn)在時(shí)間推移到過(guò)去的時(shí)間(注意:如果直接引語(yǔ)是表示客觀規(guī)律的,那么時(shí)態(tài)仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)； 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；一般將

40、來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)； 例如： Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” Tom told me that his brother was doing his homework. Mr. Xu said (that)the earth goes around the sun.2. 某些人稱代詞的變化： He said,“You are hard-working” He said that I was hard-working3.指示代詞、表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞和個(gè)別動(dòng)詞在間接引語(yǔ)中的變化規(guī)則：直接引語(yǔ)  

41、60; 間接引語(yǔ)today that daynow then, at that momentyesterday the day beforethe day before yesterdaytwo days beforetomorrowthe next day / the following day next month the next month last week the week before here therethis thatthesethosecome gobring take （二）直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)的語(yǔ)序：都使用陳述語(yǔ)序，但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌?，所以變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)所用的連

42、詞會(huì)有所不同。 1.陳述句的間接引語(yǔ)：陳述句由直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，由that引導(dǎo)，可以省略。用陳述語(yǔ)序“I want the blue one.” he told us.“我想要蘭色的?！彼f(shuō)。 He told us that he wanted the blue one.他說(shuō)他想要蘭色的。 2. 疑問(wèn)句的間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)如果是疑問(wèn)句，變成間接引語(yǔ)后，叫做間接疑問(wèn)句。間接疑問(wèn)句為陳述語(yǔ)序，句末用句號(hào)，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)等的變化與間接陳述句相同。引述動(dòng)詞常用ask, wonder, want to know等間接疑問(wèn)句一般有三種： (1)一般疑問(wèn)句由直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)， 由whether或if 引導(dǎo)。

43、用陳述語(yǔ)序 如：“Can you tell me the way to the hospital?” The old man asked. 那個(gè)老人問(wèn)：“你能告訴我去醫(yī)院的路嗎？ The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital. 那老人問(wèn)我是否能告訴他去醫(yī)院路。 (2). 特殊疑問(wèn)句由直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，仍由原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。用陳述語(yǔ)序。如：“Which room do you live in?” He asked. “你住哪個(gè)房間？”他問(wèn)我。 He asked me which room I lived

44、 in. 他問(wèn)我住哪個(gè)房間。 (3). 選擇疑問(wèn)句由直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，由 whether/if or引導(dǎo)。用陳述語(yǔ)序。如： “Is it your bike or Toms? Mum asked.媽媽問(wèn)：“這是你的自行車還是湯姆的？” Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Toms.媽媽問(wèn)這是我的自行車還是湯姆的。 3. 祈使句的間接引語(yǔ)：當(dāng)祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接祈使句的引述動(dòng)詞常用tell，ask， 而把直接祈使句變成帶to的不定式短語(yǔ)。 如：Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary

45、.”杰克說(shuō)：“瑪麗，明天請(qǐng)到我家來(lái)。”Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day.杰克請(qǐng)瑪麗第二天到他家去。 The teacher said to the students, ”Stop talking.”老師對(duì)學(xué)生們說(shuō)：“不要講話了?！盩he teacher told the students to stop talking.老師讓學(xué)生們不要說(shuō)話了。 “Dont touch anything.” He said.“不要碰任何東西?！彼f(shuō)。He told us not to touch anything.他對(duì)我們說(shuō)不要碰任何東西。 Unit

46、 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. go to the party 去參加聚會(huì) 2. have a party 舉行聚會(huì)at the party聚會(huì)上3.have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快 4.let sb in 讓某人進(jìn)入 5 study for test 為考試而學(xué)習(xí)6. half the class 一半的學(xué)生 class 為集合名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)7. take it away 把它拿走 put away 收起來(lái)，放好8. a

47、sk them to leave 讓他們離開(kāi)9. make a lot of money 賺大錢1. 10. go to college 上大學(xué)11.get an education 受教育12. travel around the world周游世界13a professional soccer player 一名職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 14. be famous for因而出名 be famous as 作為而出名15.join the Lions 加入雄獅隊(duì) join 多指加入某組織，某黨派或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體，成為其中一員。join the League 入團(tuán)join the Party 入黨而tak

48、e part in指參加活動(dòng)參加者持有積極的態(tài)度，起一份作用，有時(shí)與join in可互換join in通常指參加某種活動(dòng)，尤其指和其他人一起參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。例句： May I join in the game?我可以參加這個(gè)比賽嗎？ I hope you”ll all join in the discussion.我希望你們大家都參加討論16.make a living（by）doing 以 謀生 17.watch you all the time and follow you everywhere 總是關(guān)注你，到處跟著你all the time = always 總是，一直18play spo

49、rts for a living 靠體育運(yùn)動(dòng)為生 19.get injured =get hurt受傷20in fact 事實(shí)上 21.play sports for a living 以運(yùn)動(dòng)為謀生 22. work with children 和孩子們打交道 23. too much+不可名（U.）too many+可復(fù)(C.) much too +形/副詞 實(shí)在太 25.so much 用法同too muchso many 用法同too many 本單元目標(biāo)句型：1. If you go to the party ,you will have a good time .如果你去參加聚會(huì)，你

50、就會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。分析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即：（主將從現(xiàn)） If you finish your homework, you can go home now. 如果你做完了作業(yè)，你現(xiàn)在可以回家了(主情從現(xiàn))If he calls , tell him Ill ring back .如果他打電話，告訴他我將給他打回去 (主祈從現(xiàn))2.I think I'm going to go to the party with Karen and Ann 我想我打算與Karen 和Ann 一起去參加聚會(huì)3 、If you do , you'll ha

51、ve a great time 如果你做的話，你會(huì)玩的很高興的4.What will happen if they have the party today?如果他們今天舉行聚會(huì)，會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情呢？5、When is a good time to have the party?什么時(shí)候開(kāi)晚會(huì)合適？6、If we have it today, half the class won't come 如果我們今天舉行的話，一般學(xué)生不會(huì)來(lái)的7、I want you to remember the rules for school parties 我想讓你去記得學(xué)校聚會(huì)的規(guī)則8、Don't

52、 bring food to the party .If you do , the teachers will take it away .不準(zhǔn)帶食物到聚會(huì)中，如果你做的話，老師會(huì)將它拿走的7、For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.對(duì)許多年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，成為一名專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員看起來(lái)好像是一份夢(mèng)想的工作8、You will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are 你了解誰(shuí)是你真正的朋友是困難的析：have

53、a difficult time doing=have a hard time with(P30 3a)Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. collect stamps集郵2.skating marathon 滑冰馬拉松3.a pair of 一雙;一條;一副(eg: a pair of glasses/skates/shoes/pants ) 4. raise money for charity 為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)募捐 raisefor 為籌集5.the first to do sth 做某事的第一個(gè)人 (eg She is

54、the first student to get to school .)6.the whole five hours 整整五個(gè)小時(shí) 7.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半 8.So far目前為止（用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）9.Stuffed animals 用皮毛、毛織物等填充的玩具.10.thanks for sth /doing sth 謝謝你11.Sb.run out of sth.某人用完了某物 12.on my seventh birthday 在我第七個(gè)生日 （序數(shù)詞）13. start a snow globe collectors club 開(kāi)辦雪球儀收集者俱樂(lè)部14.by the way 順便說(shuō) 15. fly a kite = fly kites放風(fēng)箏16. the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby 最普通的愛(ài)好17.organize a talent show to raise money for charity 為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐錢而舉辦的才藝展示18.Im interested in the job as a writer. 我對(duì)作為作家的工作很