初中語法倒裝句

1、倒裝句倒裝句倒裝句的主要分類倒裝句的主要分類1.全部倒裝全部倒裝 在以here,there,away,down, out,in,up,now,then,off等副詞開 頭的句子 表示地點的介詞短語位于句首 2.部分倒裝部分倒裝 only+狀語放于句首時 否定副詞和短語放于句首時 在省去if的虛擬條件句中 so/neither/nor位于句首時 as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句 part1 全部倒裝全部倒裝 1.以there,here,away,down,out,in,up等表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首以示強調(diào)，謂語動詞常用come,go,be,lie,run, rush等，句子常用

2、全部倒裝。 例如： 1.鈴響了 there gose the bell. 2.away went the boy. 那小男孩走開了 3.out rushed the children. 小孩子沖了出來 4.away he went. 他走了 5.there she comes. 她來了 注意：當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時，主謂不倒裝。 2.以now,thus,such,then開頭，謂語動詞多是come,follow,begin,end, be.主語又是名詞時。 例如：now comes your turn. 3.表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時，且謂語動詞為不及物動詞。 例如：a little dog s

3、its outside the room. outside the room sits a little dog.part2 部分倒裝部分倒裝 把be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞提前到主語的前面，即是一般疑問句的語序。 常見的結(jié)構(gòu) 1.only所修飾的副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句放句首時，要進行部分倒裝，如： only then did i realize the importance of learning english. only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. only after he came back was i

4、 able to see him.2.否定副詞及介詞短語的否定詞位于句首時。常見的詞有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,by no means,in no time等。 例如：i have never seen such a beautiful place. never have i seen such a beautiful place. 3.not until引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首引起的主句部分倒裝。 例如： he didnt finish his homework until his mother came back. not until his

5、 mother came back did he finish his homewok. 4. as/though（雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步性狀語從句，在此類句子中可以將形容詞，副詞，名詞甚至動詞提前。（名詞提前，定冠詞要省略） 例如：though i am ugly,i am gentle. ugly though i am,i am gentle. as he is a child,he has to make a living. chlid as he is,he has to make a living. 5.在省去if的虛擬條件從句中 例如： if he had taken my advice,he would have succeeded had he taken my advice,he would have succeeded. 6.以so/nor/neither開頭的句子，此類倒裝用于重復(fù)前句部分內(nèi)容。 so+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語 某人也是如此 nor/neither+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語 某人也不是如此 so+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 某人確實如此 例如： be