新概念第一冊117-118課課堂筆記

1、新概念英語I 測試1(2013-10-19)Chinese Name: English Name: 分?jǐn)?shù)：、單詞拼寫1.敲、打2. 一切事物3.安靜的，寧靜的4.不可能的5.邀請6.任何東西7.什么也沒有8.檸檬水9.開玩笑10.飯廳11.硬幣12.嘴13.吞卜14.廁所15.零錢16.后來-二、翻譯句子1.當(dāng)我在化園工作的時候，我妻子止在做飯。2.當(dāng)我正要離開房子的時候，郵遞員到了。課堂筆記 Lesson 117- Lesson 118詞匯詳解1. dining room n.飯廳客廳 living room 臥室 bedroom 廚房 kitchen ; 衛(wèi)生間 washing room/

2、 toilet/ WC2. coin n.硬幣e.g. He paid me in coi ns.他用硬幣付給我錢。(dollar/ pound/ RMB/ cash/ penny )3. swallow v.吞下e.g. Tommy had swallowed the coins.4. later adv.后來反義詞：former用法：時間段+ later表示：時間以后e.g. two years later 兩年后 / 三周后 three weeks later/一百年后 one hundred years later5. ring ( ring - rang rung ) v.(鈴聲)響

3、用法1:鳴響；發(fā)出清脆的響聲e.g.我正開前門時，電話鈴響了。When I was ope ning the front door, the telephone rang.用法2 :打電話；按鈴e.g. 1. You said you were going to ring me last ni ght, but you did n't.你說過你昨晚會給我打電話的，然而你并沒有打。2.有人在按門鈴。Somebody is ringing the doorbell.課文解析之經(jīng)典例句1. There were coins everywhere.硬幣至 U處都是。There + be + n

4、. 表示 “存在”； “有”e.g. There are many trees in the park.公園里有許多樹。練一練：大樹上有一只貓。There is a cat in the big tree.注意：當(dāng)表示存在的東西不止一樣時,be動詞的選用采取就近原則。e.g. There is a pen and two books on the desk.書桌上有一支鋼筆和兩本書。練一練：書桌上有兩本書和一支鋼筆。There are two books and a pen on the desk.今天上午湯米去了三次廁所了。2. Tommy ' been to the toilet

5、three times this morning.Tommy '為 Tommy has 的縮寫。has/have bee n to has/have gone to表示“去過某地，現(xiàn)在人已經(jīng)回來了 表示“去某地了，現(xiàn)在人還沒回來”練一練： 我已經(jīng)去過美國兩次了。I have been to America for 2 times.3我去澳大利亞了。I have gone to Australia.重點語法過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某時正在進(jìn)行的情況或動作。過去進(jìn)行時和一般過去時經(jīng)常在同一個 句子里使用。e.g. When my husba nd was going into the

6、dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.過去進(jìn)行時表示過去正在進(jìn)行的情況或動作一般過去時則表示比較短暫的動作或事件。過去進(jìn)行時的時間狀語從句一般由when , while及（just） as等來引導(dǎo)，說明主句中動作發(fā)生時的背景。此外，可用while或at the time等強調(diào)同時進(jìn)行的兩種或幾種動作。構(gòu)成:be的過去式+現(xiàn)在分詞。e.g. 1. When I was doing the housework, my husba nd teleph oned me from the office.當(dāng)我正在干家務(wù)時，我丈夫從辦公室打電話給我。2. While I was liste ning to the radio, my mother came into the room.我正在聽節(jié)目時，我母親進(jìn)房間了。 練一練：她正在擦鞋時，喬治敲門了。Just as she was cleaning her shoes, G