年英語全國2卷真題及答案2

1、.2021 年全國 ii卷英語高考題其次部分閱讀懂得（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每道題2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的a、b、c 和 d 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出正確選項(xiàng)；amy favourite booksjo usmar is a writer for cosmopolitan and co-author of the this book will series（系列） of lifestyle books. here she picks her top reads.matilda roald dahlionce wrotea paper on the in

2、fluenceof fairytaleson roald dahls writingand itgave mea new appreciationforhisstrangeand delightfulwords. matilda s battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres，miss trunchbull， are equally fumy and frightening，but theyre also aspirational.after dark haruki murakamiit s about two sist

3、ers-eri，a model who either wont or cant stopsleeping，and mari, a young student . in trying to connect to her sister. maristarts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse”night people” who are hiding secrets.gone girl gillian fynnthere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyo

4、ne else onthe planet did but the horror story is brilliant. theres tensionand anxiety from thebeginningas nick and amy battle foryour trust. its a realwhodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyablethe stand stephen king.this is an excellent fantasy novel from one

5、of the best storytellers around.aftera seriousfluoutbreakwipes out 99.4% of the world s population,a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. randall flagg is one of thescariest characters ever.21. who does“i ” refer to in the text.a. stephen king.b.gillianflynn.c.jo usmar.d.roald dahl2

6、2. which of the following tells about mari and eri.a. cosmopolitan.b. matilda.c. after dark.d. the stand.23. what kind of book is gone girl.a.a folk tale.b.a biography.c.a love story.d.a horror story.b“you can use me as a last resort（挑選） , and if nobody else volunteers，then i will do it.” this was a

7、n actual reply from a parent after i put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse（長曲棍球） club.i guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. she may just need a little persuading. so i try again and tug at the hea

8、rtstrings. i mention thesingle parent withfour kids running the showand italkaboutthedad coachinga team thathiskidsaren teven onat thispointthe unwillingparentspeaks up, “alright. yes, ill do it.”i m secretly relieved because i know theres real power in sharingvolunteer responsibilitiesamong many. t

9、he unwillingparentorganizesthemeal schedule,sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. somewhere alongtheway, thesame parent endsup becoming an invaluable memberof theteam. the coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to beoffthe hook foranotherseaso

10、n.handing outslicedoranges tobloodthirstykids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes toa close. that relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: connecting

11、to the community （ 社 區(qū) ） as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. volunteering justfeels so good.inthatsense,i m prettysure volunteering is more of a selfishact than id freely liketoadmit. however, if others benefit inthe process, andiget somereward too, does it

12、really matter where my motivation lies.24. what can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l？a. she knows little about the club.b. she isnt good at sports.c. she just doesnt want to volunteer.d. she s unable to meet her schedule.25. what does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstri

13、ngs”in paragraph 2 mean .a. encourage team work .b. appeal to feeling.c. promote good deeds.d. provide advice.26. what can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3 .a. she gets interested in lacrosse.b. she is proud of her kids.c. she ll work for another season.d. she becomes a good helper.27. why

14、 does the author like doing volunteer work.a. it gives her a sense of duty.b. it makes her very happy.c. itenablesher to work hard.d.itbringsher materialrewards.cmarian bechtel sits at west palm beachs bar louie counter by herself,quietlyreadingher e-bookas she waitsforher salad.what isshe reading.n

15、oneof your business. lunch is bechtels “me” time. and like more americans, shes not alone.a new reportfound 46 percentof meals are eaten aloneinamerica.more than half（53 percent ） have breakfastaloneand nearlyhalf（46 percent ） have lunch.by themselves. only at dinnertime are we eating together anymo

16、re，74 percent，according to statistics from the report.“ipreferto go outand be out.alone， but together， you know？” bechtelsaid ， looking up from her book. bechtel，who works in downtown west palm beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes， but like many of us，too often works throughlunch at her desk. a

17、lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tappingher on the shoulder.she returnsto work feelingenergized.“today，i justwanted some time to myself，” she said.just two seats over，andrew mazoleny ，a local videographer， is finishing his lunch at the bar. he likes that he can sit and check his phone

18、 in peace orchatup thebarkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis ifhe wants tohave a littleinteraction（溝通） .“ireflecton how my days gone and thinkabout the restof the week,” he said.“it s a chance forself-reflection,you return to work recharged and with a plan.”that freedom to choose is one reaso

19、n more people like to eat alone. therewas a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one， butthosedays are over. now， we have our smartphones tokeep us company atthe table.“it doesnt feel as alone as it may have before al the advances intechnology,” said laurie demerit， wh

20、ose company provided the statistics for the report.28. what are the statistics in paragraph 2 about.a. food variety.b. eating habits.c. table manners.d. restaurantservice.29. why does bechtel prefer to go out for lunch.a. to meet withher coworkers.b.to catchup withher work.c. to have some time on he

21、r own.d. to collect data for her report.30. what do we know about mazoleny.a. he makes videos for the bar.b. he s fond of the food at the bar.c. he interviews customers at the bar.d. hes familiar with thebarkeeper.31. what is the text mainly about.a. thetrendofhavingmealsalone.b.theimportanceof self

22、-reflection.c. the stress from working overtime.d. the advantage of wireless technology.dbacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. the microorganisms（微生物） fromour bodiesgrow uncontrollablyon surfacesof the internationalspacestation, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. how is

23、 nasa overcoming this very tiny big problem. its turning to a bunch of high schoolkids.but notjust anykids.itdependingon nasahunchhighschoolclass,like theone scienceteachersgene gordon and donna himmelberg lead atfairporthigh school in fairport, new york.hunch is designed to connect high school clas

24、srooms with nasa engineers.for the past two years, gordons students have been studying ways to killbacteria in zero gravity, and they think theyre close to a solution（解決方案） .“we dont give the students any breaks. they have to do it just like nasa engineers, ” says florence gold, a project manager.“t

25、here are no tests, ” gordon says. “there is no graded homework. there almost are no grades, other than are you working towards your goal. basically, it s i ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present itto nasa. engineers come and really do an in- person review, andit s not a

26、 very nice thing at time. its a hard business review of your product.”gordon says the hunch program has an impact（影響） on college admissions and practical life skills.“these kids are so absorbed in their studies thati just sit back. i dont teach.” and that annoying bacteria. gordon says his.students

27、are emailing daily with nasa engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.32. what do we know about the bacteria in the international space station.a. they are hard to get rid of.b. they lead to air pollution.c. they appear different forms.d. they damage the instruments

28、.33. what is the purpose of the hunch program.a. to strengthen teacher-student relationships.b. to sharpen students communication skills.c. to allow students to experience zero gravity.d. to link space technology with school education34. what do the nasa engineers do for the students in the program.

29、a. check their product.b. guide project designsc. adjust work schedules.d. grade their homework.35. what is the best title for the text.a. nasa:the homeof astronauts.b.space: the finalhomeworkfrontier.c. nature:an outdoor classroom.d.hunch:acollegeadmissionreform.其次節(jié)（共 5 小題；每道題2 分，滿分 10 分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短

30、文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)；選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為余外選項(xiàng)；imaginea childstandingon a divingboardfourfeethighand askinghimself thequestion:“shouldijump. thisis what motivation orthe lackof itcan do.motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. 36 like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.37more

31、 than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal. first, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses,your ac hievements, your desires ,etc. only then should your youreyour goals.you also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. this is quit

32、e important, because it is directly related to your commitment. there aretimeswhen your heartisnotinyourwork.38so,slow down and thinkwhat you really want to do at that moment. clarity（清楚） of thoughts can help you move forward.another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long t

33、erm objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. remember thatgoalsare flexible.39theyalsoneed to be measurable.you must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.your personal circumstances are equally important. for example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become on

34、e because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 you should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set afresh goal.you will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. you cannot overcome them without ample motivation. make sure that you plan for these difficult

35、ies at the time of setting your goals.a. this can affect your work.b. so how should you motivate yourself.c. however, this should not discourage you.d. so why should we try to set specific goals.e. they can change according to circumstances.f. motivation is what you need most to do a good job.g. wit

36、hout motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分） 第一節(jié)（共 20 小題；每道題1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c 和 d 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)；it s about 250 miles from the hills of west- central lowa to ehlers home in minnesota.duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting.ehlers41abo

37、ut the small dog he had seen42alongside the road. he had43to coax（哄） the dog to him but, frightened, it had44 .back home, ehlerswas troubledby that45dog.so, fourdays later,he called hisfriendgreg,and the two drove46 .aftera longand careful47 .greg saw, across a field, the dog moving48away. ehlers ev

38、entually succeededin coaxing the animal to him. nervousness and fear were replaced with49 . it just started licking（舔） ehlers face.a local farmer told them the dog sounded like one50as lost in the localpaper.theadhada51numberforatowninsouthernmichigan. ehlers52thenumber ofjeffand lisatotellthem he h

39、ad53theirdog.jeff had 54 in lowa before thanksgiving with his dog, rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. jeff searched 55 for rosie in the next four days.ehlers returned to minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to minneapolis to putrosie on a flight to michigan.“it s good to know theres st

40、ill someone out there who56enough to go to that kind of57, ”says lisa of ehlers rescue58 .i figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as59to it as i am tomy dogs, ” says ehlers.“if it had been my dog, id hope that somebody would be60to go that extra mile.”41. a. readb. forgotc. thoughtd. heard4

41、2. a. readb. tremblingc. eatingd. sleeping43. a. triedb. agreedc. promisedd. regretted44. a. calmed downb. stood upc. rolled overd. run off45. a. injuredb. stolenc. lostd. rescued46. a. homeb. pastc. backd. on47.a.preparationb. explanationc. testd. search48.a.cautiouslyb. casuallyc. skillfullyd. ang

42、rily.49. a. surpriseb. joyc. hesitationd. anxiety50. a. predictedb. advertisedc. believedd. recorded51. a. houseb. phonec. streetd. car52. a. calledb. copiedc. countedd. remembered53. a. fedb. adoptedc. foundd. cured54. a. huntedb. skiedc. livedd. worked55.a. on purposeb. on timec. in turnd. in vain

43、56. a. caresb. seesc. suffersd. learns57. a. placeb. troublec. wasted. extreme58. a. serviceb. planc. effortd. team59. a. equalb. allergicc. gratefuld. close60. a. suitableb. proud其次節(jié)（共 10 小題；每道題1.5 分，滿分c. wise15 分）d. wiling閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式；a 90-year-old has been awarded“woman of the

44、 year” for61（ be） britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. now ireneastburyworks from 9amto5pmdailyatthe pet shop inmacclesfield，62she opened with her late husband les. her years of hard work have63（final） been acknowledged aftera customernominated （提名） herto be cheshire s w

45、oman of the year.pickingup her “l(fā)ifetimeachievement ”award， proud irene64（ declare ） she had no plans65（ retire） from her 36-year-old business. irene said， “i dontsee any reason to giveup work.i lovecoming here and seeingmyfamily and all the friends i66（make） over the years. i work not because i haveto,67because i want to.”granddau