2022年2021高考英語試題全國卷及答案2

1、2002 年全國普通高校全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷）英語本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150 分。考試用時120 分鐘。第一卷（三部分，共115 分）注意事項：1. 答第一卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2. 每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動， 用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試卷上。3. 考試結束，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時， 先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，

2、滿分7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答在關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。第一節(jié)（共5 小題，每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）1who is chris paine ? a. a computer engineer. b. a book selter. c. a writer. 2. what are the two speakers talking about ? a. a football player. b. a football team. c.

3、a football match. 3. why did the woman buy a heavy coat for jimmy? a. winter is coming soon. b. jimmyll go into the mountains.c. jimmy has caught a cold. 4. where is the woman? a. in a soap factory. b. in her house . c.at an information desk 5. when is the man checking in ? a. friday. b. thursday. c

4、. tuesday. 第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）聽下面5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、 b、c 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第68 題。6. how does the man feel about davids way of sleeping?a. its effective.b. its strange. c. its the best.7. how many hours

5、 does david sleep a day? a. four. b. six. c. seven. 8. what does the woman suggest at the end of the talk? a. people should develop a habit like davids.b. people need longer hours of sleep. c. people have different sleeping habits. 聽第 7 段材料，回答第911 題。精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，

6、共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -9. what is the woman going to do? a. attend a party. b. take a holiday. c. go on a business trip. 10.when does the woman plan to arrive? a. late friday. b. midday saturday. c. saturday night. 11.what is

7、 the weather like in the town during the day? a. cold . b. wet. c. warm. 聽第 8 段材料，回答第12、13 題。12.why does the man thank the woman ? a. she has helped him with his problems. b. she has invited him for coffee. c. she has agreed to see him on monday. 13. when does the converation take place? a. before c

8、lass. b. after class. c. during class. 聽第 9 段材料，回答第1416 題。14.what will the man do next morning? a. meet mr cooper. b. visit the national lab. c. meet bill lyons. 15.how will the man spend his saturday? a. he will do some paperwork. b.he will take some rest. c.he will meet some visitors. 16.what do w

9、e know about the woman? a. shes the man s wife.b. shes a business manager.c. shes a company secretary.聽第 10 段材料，回答第1720 題。17.what was the purpose of mrs whinfields visits to kew gardens? a. to learn more about plants. b. to write an article on gardens. c.to meet the writers she read. 18.where did mr

10、s whinfield live before she moved to her present home? a. dorest . b. somerest. c. west london. 19. where does mrs whinfield get most of her plants? a. she grows them from seeds. b. she gets them from her friends. c. she buys them from a market. 20. what is the probable relationship between the two

11、speakers? a. tourist and gardener. b. college professor and biology student. c. newspaper reporter and garden owner. 第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分 15 分）從 a、b、 c 、d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白下的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例 ：it is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants . 精品學習資料 可選擇p d

12、f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -ahowever bwhatever cwhichever dwhenever 答案是 b。21 -i m taking my driving test tomorrow.-_! a. cheers b. good luck c. come on d.congratulations 22. excuse me for breaki

13、ng in,_ i have some news for you. a. so b. and c. but d. yet 23. you havent said a word about my new coat, brenda. do you like it? -i m sorry i _ anything about it sooner, i certainly think its pretty on you. a. wasnt saying b. don t sayc. wont sayd. didn t say24. the mother didn t know _ to blame f

14、or the broken glass as it happened whileshe was out. a. who b. when c. how d. what 25. is john coming by train? -he should, but he _ not.he likes driving his car. a. must b. can c. need d.may 26. jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. a. 不填； the b. 不填 ; an c.

15、an; an d. the ;the 27. boris has brains. in fact, i doubt whether anyone in the class has _ iq. a. a high b. a highter c. the higher d. the highest 28. the taxi driver often reminds passengers to _ their belongings when they leave the car. a. keep b. catch c. hold d. take 29. i wonder why jenny _ us

16、 recently .we should have heard from her by now. a. hasn t written b. doesn t write c. won t writed. hadn t written30. john shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. a. which b. when c.so that d. as if 31. we thought of selling this old furniture , but we

17、ve decided to _ it , it might be valuable. a. hold on to b. keep up with c. turn to d. look after 32. having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple , but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. a. to see b. to be seen c. seeing d. seen 33. it is said in australia there is more land than

18、 the government knows _. a. it what to do with b. what to do it with c. what to do with it d. to do what with it 34. the research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. a. begins b. having begun c. beginning d. begun 35. meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettab

19、le moment, _ i will always treasure. 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -a. that b. one c. it d. what 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36 55 各題所給的四個選項（a、b、和 d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡

20、上將該項涂黑。what is intelligence(智 力 ) anyway? when i was in the army i 36 an intelligence test that all soldiers took ,and , against 37 of 100,scored 160. i had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 38 have scored more than 80. 39 , when anything went wrong with my car i h

21、urried to him-and be always 40 it. well, then, suppose my auto-repair man 41 questions for some intelligence tests. be every one of them id prove myself a 42 .in a world where i have to work with my 43 ,i d dopoorly. consider my auto-repair man 44 .he had a habit of telling 45 . one time he said, “d

22、oc,a deaf and dumb( 聾啞 )man 46 some nails. having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made 47 movements with the other hand. the clerk brought him a hammer. he 48 his head and poined to the two fingers he was hammering. the clerk 49 him some nails. he picked out the right

23、 size and left. well, doc, the 50 man who came in was blind. he wanted seissors(剪刀 ). 51 do you suppose he asked for them?” i lifted my right hand and made seissoring movements with my first two fingers. he burst out laughing and said, “ why ,you fool, he used his 52 and asked for them. ive been 53

24、that on all my customers today, but i knew 54 i d catch you .”“why is that ?” i asked,“because you are so goldamned educated, doc, i knew you couldnt be very 55 . ”and i have an uneasy feeling he had something there. 36. a. failed b. wrote c. received d. chose 37. a. an average b. a total c. an exam

25、 d. a number 38. a. always b. possibly c. certainly d. frequenly 39. a. then b. thus c. therefore d. yet 40. a. fixed b. checked c. drove d. changed 41. a. answered b. practised c. designed d. tried 42. a. teacher b. docter c. winner d. fool 43. a. brains b. effort c. hands d. attention 44. a. again

26、 b. as usual c. too d. as well 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -45. a. lies b. jokes c. news d. tales 46. a. bought b. tested c. found d. needed 47. a. cutting b. hammering c. waving d.

27、 circling 48. a. nodded b. raised c. shook d. turned 49. a. brought b. packed c. sent d. sold 50. a. clever b. other c. right d. next 51. a. what b. how c. who d. which 52. a. imagination b. hand c. voice d. information 53. a. trying b. proving c. practising d. examining 54. a. for sure b. at once c

28、. in fact d. right now 55. a. clear b. silly c. slow d. smart 第三部分：閱讀理解（共20 小題；每小題2 分，滿分40 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a，b，c和 d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。a in 1901, h. g. wells, an english writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. when the explorers (探險者 ) landed on the moon, they discovered that the m

29、oon was full of underground cities. they expressed their surprise to the “moon people” they met.in turn, the “moon people” expressed their surprise. “why,” they asked, “are you traveling to outer space when you dont even use your inner space? ”h. g. wells could only imagine travel to the moon. in 19

30、69 , human beings really did land on the moon . people today know that there are no underground cities on the moon . however , the qu- estion that the “moon people” asked is still an interesting one . a growing number of acientists are seriously thinking about it. underground systems are already in

31、place. many cities have underground car parks. in some cities, such as tokyo, seoul and montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. the “chunnel” , a tunnel (隧道 ) connecting england and france , is now complete. but what about underground cities? japans taisei corporation is designing a ne

32、twork of underground systems, called “alice cities,” the designers imagine using surface space for pubic parks and using underground space for flats , offices , shopping , and so on . a solar dome (太陽能穹頂 ) would cover the whole city. supporters of underground development say that building down rathe

33、r than building up is a good way to use the earths space . the surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness, h. g. wells “moon people” would agree. would you? 56. the explorers in h. g. wells, story were surprised to find that the “moon people”_.a. knew so much about the

34、earth b. understood their language c. lived in so many underground cities d. were ahead of them in space technology 57. what does the underlined word “it ” (paragraph 2) refer to ?a. discovering the moons inner space.b. using the 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - -

35、 - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -earth s inner space.c.meeting the “moon people”again. d.traveling to outer space. 58. what sort of underground systems are already here with us? a. offices,shopping areas,power stations. b.tunnels,car parks, shopping areas

36、. c.gardens, car parks, power stations. d. tunnels,gardens,offices. 59. what would be the beat title for the text? a. alice citiescities of the future b. space travel with h. g. wells c. enjoy living underground d. building down, not up b london (reuters) organic fruit , dalivered right to the doors

37、tep. that is what gabriel gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. if this is not possible, the 26 year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food . “organic produce is always better ,” gold said , “the food is free of pesticides (農藥 ) ，and you ar

38、e generally supporting family farms instend of large farms. and more often than not it is locally(本地 ) grown and seasonal , so it is more tasty.” gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across britain are counting on more like him as they grow thei

39、r organic food business. but how many shoppers really know what they are getting ,and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? market research shows that gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic f

40、ood is far from complete . for example , small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products . and about three quarters of organic food in britain is not local but imported (進口) to meet growing demand . “the demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very

41、 fast-growing market ,” said sue flock , a specialist in this line of business. 60. more and more people in britain are buying organic food because _ . a. they are getting richer b. they can get the food anywhere c. they consider the food free of pollution d. they like home-grown fruit 61. which of

42、the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in britain? a. it grows indoors all year round . b. it is produced outside britain. c. it is grown on family farms. d. it is preduced on large farms. 62. what is the meaning of “the organic trend ” as the words are used in

43、 the text?a. growing interest in organic food. b. better quality of organic food c. rising market for organic food. d. higher prices of organic food 63. what is the best title for this news story? a. organic foodhealthy , or just for the wealthy? b. the making of organic food in britain. c. organic

44、foodto import or not? 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -d. good qualities of organic food c theatre city varieties the headrow, leeds. tel. 430808 oct 10-11 only a night at the varieties

45、 .all the fun of an old music hall barry cryer ,duggle brown ,6 dancers ,mystina ,jon barker ,anne duval and the tony harrison trio .laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs . performances :8 pm nightly . admisson : 5 ； under 16 or over 60: 4. york theatre royal st leonard s p

46、lace ,york .tel 223568sept 23-oct 17 groping for wordsa comedy by sue townsend .best known for her adrian mole diaries ,townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend .a gentle comedy. admission :first night .mon : 2; tuesfri : 3.25 5.50 ;sat: 3.50 5.75. halifax playhous

47、e kings cross strect ,halifax ,tex .365998 oct 10 17 on golden pond by erneat thompson .this is a magical comedy about real people .a beautifully produced .wellacted play for everyone .dont miss it .performances :7:30 pm. admission : 2 .mon :2 seats for the price of one . grand theatre oxford street

48、 ,leeds ,tel .502116 restaurant and cafoct 1-17 the secret diary of adrian mole ,aged 13 ,sue townsend s mosical alaw ,hased on her best selling book . perlonances :evenings 7:45 october 1017 ,at 2:30 pm.no monday perfornnaacre admission :tuesthis : 2 5 ; 2 6 64 which theatre offers the cheapest sea

49、t ? ahalifax playhouse bgity varieties cgrand theatre. d york theatre royal 65 if you want to see a play with old jokes and songs ,which phone number will you ring to book a seat ? a502116 b 223568 c365998 d430808 66 we may learn from the text that sue townsend is . aa writer b an actress ca musicia

50、n da director 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -d treasure hunts （尋寶） have excited peoples imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as robert louis stevenson

51、 s treasure island .kit williams ,a modern writer ,had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues （ 線 索 ） found in a book when he wrote a children s story ,masquerade ,in 1979 .the book was about a hare ,and a month before it came out williams buried a gold hare in a par

52、k in bedfordshire .the book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare ,but williams put in a lot of “red herrings ” ,or false clues ,to mislead them. ken roberts ,the man who found the hare ,had been looking for it for nearly two years .although he had been searching in the wro

53、ng area most of the time ,he found it by logic （邏輯） ,not by luck .his success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start .he had realized that the words :“one of six to eight”under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to katherine of aragon ,the firs

54、t of henry viii s six wives .even here ,however ,williams had succeeded in misleading him .ken knew that katherine of aragon had died at kimbolton in cambridgeshire in 1536 and thought that williams had buried the hare there .he had been digging there for over a year before a new idea occurred to hi

55、m.he found out that kit williams had spent his childhood near ampthill ,in befordshire ,and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well ,but he still could not see the connection with katherine of aragon ,until one day he came across two stone crosses in ampthill park and learn

56、t that they had been built in her honor in 1773. even then his search had not come to an end .it was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to kit williams to find out if he was wasting his time there .williams encouraged him continue ,and on februar

57、y 24 th 1982 ,he found the treasure .it was worth 3000 in the beginning ,but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable . 67 the underlined word “them” （paragraph1 ）refers to . ared herrings btreasure hunts chenry viiis six wivesdreaders of masquerade68 what is the most

58、 important clue in the story to help ken roberts find the hare ? atwo stone crosses in ampthill bstevensons treasure island ckatherine of aragon dwilliams hometown69 the stone crosses in ampthill were built . ato tell about what happened in 1773 b to show respect for henry viiis first wife cto serve

59、 as a roadsign in ampthill park dto inform people where the gold hare was 70which of the following describes roberts logic in searching for the hare ?a.henry viiis six wivesb.katherine s burial place at kimboltonc.williams childhood in ampthill d.katherine of aragon e.stone crosses in ampthill park

60、aabc ed bdbcea 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -cadb ce dbae cd 71 what is the subject discussed in the text ? aan exciting historical event ba modern treasure hunt cthe attraction of m