新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)代詞講解

1、第八十課時(shí)英語(yǔ)中代詞可以分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑 問(wèn)代詞、不定代詞。1.人稱代詞（指代人或事物）人稱單復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格笫-人稱單數(shù)ime復(fù)數(shù)weus笫二人稱單數(shù)youyou復(fù)數(shù)youyou第三人稱單數(shù)hehimsheherit it復(fù)數(shù)theythem 人稱代詞有主格和賓語(yǔ)之分:主格用作主語(yǔ)單數(shù)1 like music（主語(yǔ)）.you are so smart（主語(yǔ)）she is a teache匚（主語(yǔ)） he is outgoing（主語(yǔ)）.it is a cat.復(fù)數(shù)we like music.you are so smar匸students.®賓格在句了作動(dòng)

2、詞的賓語(yǔ)，或者介詞的賓語(yǔ)。i saw him at the party（動(dòng)詞 see 的賓語(yǔ)）.i haven't seen them recently.（動(dòng)詞 see 的賓語(yǔ)）i bought a book forhem.（作介詞 for 的賓語(yǔ)）補(bǔ)充：在口語(yǔ)屮，人稱代詞的主格形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，常?？梢杂觅e格替換。is this mr. green?一yes, this is he/him.®在口語(yǔ)屮，當(dāng)人稱代詞用于than, as之后或用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句屮被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，用主格(較正式)和賓格(較口語(yǔ)化)均可以。you know more than she/her.she is as ta

3、ll as me (me=i am).單獨(dú)使用的人稱代詞通常用賓格，即使它充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z(yǔ)也是如此。如：“i like english.* nme too=i like english too." ”我喜歡英語(yǔ)。”“我也喜歡?！?who did it?-them.(=they did it)牛刀小試判斷正誤1. ( )he and you should go to the library to return the books.解析：匸確答案 you and he should go to the library to return the books.這主要是英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上的用法。當(dāng)兩個(gè)以

4、上的人稱代詞并列時(shí)苴排列順序一般為you, he, she, i, 而復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)為wc, you, they:如男女并列時(shí),應(yīng)先男后女，如：he and she如果在表示不好意 思，承擔(dān)責(zé)任吋，單數(shù)吋用，i, he, she, you,復(fù)數(shù)吋用they, you, we,如：tom and i arc good friends.you, he and i must go to play the game for our team this aftemoon.we, you and they have been there before.1, he and you have to pay for i

5、t.2. ()new york is much colder in winter than before解析：止確答案 it is much colder in new york in winter than before.it常常用在英文的句子中來(lái)代表吋間、距離、天氣、自然現(xiàn)象，或用在句中作形式主語(yǔ)或賓 語(yǔ)，如：it is ten o*clock now.(代時(shí)間)it is far from here to the airport.（代距離）it is very hot.（代天氣）it is very difficult to learn english well.（作形式主語(yǔ)）we fo

6、und it very difficult to answer the question.（作形式賓語(yǔ)）2.物主代詞物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞在句中只用作定語(yǔ)，相 當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，不能單獨(dú)使用；名詞性物主代詞則不能用作定語(yǔ)，和當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞詞纟r, 可以單獨(dú)使用，在旬屮用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、和介詞of連用。如：here is my dog. its name is tom.（形容詞性物主代詞its作name的定語(yǔ)）my sister lost her bicycle.（形容詞性物主代詞her作bicycle的定語(yǔ)）is that coffee yours or

7、hers?（名詞性物主代詞）人稱單復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱單數(shù)mymine復(fù)數(shù)ourourselves第1人稱單數(shù)youryourself復(fù)數(shù)youryourselves第三人稱單數(shù)hishisherhersitsits復(fù)數(shù)themthemselves判斷正謀（ ）tom's mother is taller than my.解析：正確答案tom's mother is taller than mine.形容詞性物主代詞町以作定語(yǔ)，也就是講它可以作形容詞,如：my book, |（ij這句話的意思是：湯姆的媽媽比我的媽媽高。比較的對(duì)象 是 my mother，

8、也就是 mine。3. 反身代詞如人稱代詞一致,反身代詞的人稱和數(shù)以及性要和它所指代的名詞或代詞一致。 反身代詞可用作賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。用作同位語(yǔ)吋，主要用于加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語(yǔ)氣，可 緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。如：he himself was a docto匚（同位語(yǔ)）=hc was a doctor hi nisei f.1. （ ）myself did it yesterday.解析：正確答案i myself did it yesterday. i did it myself yesterday.反身代詞不可作主語(yǔ),但可 以用作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)。再如：she is too young to

9、look after herself.（賓語(yǔ)）i don't blame you, i blame myself（賓語(yǔ)）.he cut himself when he was cooking.（宜語(yǔ)）that poor boy was myself.（表語(yǔ)）那個(gè)可憐的孩子就是我白己。補(bǔ)充 反身代詞川于be, feel, seem, look等后作表語(yǔ)表示身體或精神所處的狀態(tài)。如：i'll be myself again in no time.我一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。he doesn't feel himself today.他今天感覺(jué)身體不舒服i'm not quit

10、e myself these days.我近來(lái)身體不大舒服。 反身代詞不能作介詞賓語(yǔ)，除非是市不及物動(dòng)詞與介詞組成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)please bring your daughter with you.反身代詞不能作介詞賓語(yǔ)，除非是rh不及物動(dòng)詞與介詞組成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，如：the old woman spoke to herself.©make yourself home.這是英語(yǔ)中的習(xí)慣用法，意為“像在家里一樣”。這樣的用法還有：enjoy oneself 玩得開(kāi)心 make yourself at home 像在家中一樣help yourself to something 自 c拿某物

11、lost oneself 迷路seat oneself 就處 dress oneself 穿衣take care of yourselves .（yourself）祈始彳u的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)看作第二人稱you.人稱單復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格形容詞性 物主代詞名訶性物 主代詞反身代詞第一人稱單數(shù)imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself笫三人稱虹數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititsitsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)theythemth

12、eirtheirsthemselves4. 指示代詞指示代詞分單數(shù)(this/that)和復(fù)數(shù)(these/those)兩種形式它們?cè)诰渲锌勺髦髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)例子this/thatthese/thosethis is my book.（主語(yǔ)）i want that.（賓語(yǔ)）my book is that.（表語(yǔ)）為避免重復(fù)，可用that和those代替前血提到的名詞。如：the playground of this school is bigger than that of that school. (that=the playground)my seat is next t

13、o that of the mayor. (that=mayor's seat)©用來(lái)冋指上文提到的事情時(shí),可用this或that,但是若要指下文敘述的事惜,通常要用 thiso 如：she is a beautiful girl.who said that?i want to know this: is she beautiful?我想知道這一點(diǎn)：她美嗎？®在打電話時(shí)，通常用this指白己，用that指對(duì)方:hello. this is jim. is that john?喂,我是吉姆,你是約翰嗎? 除用作代詞外，this和that還可用作副詞，用以修飾形容詞或副

14、詞，意為”這么”“那么”, 相當(dāng)于so。如：i've done only that much.我所做的就這么多。is he always this busy?他總這么忙嗎?®指示代詞this, that和these在作主語(yǔ)時(shí)可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分時(shí)只能指物, 不能指人。而those作賓語(yǔ)后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以指人。而且只啟that、those后曲可以跟定語(yǔ) 從句。如：that is my teacher.那是我的老師。(that作主語(yǔ)，指人)he is going to marry this girl.他要和這個(gè)姑娘結(jié)婚。(this作限定詞)he is going to

15、 marry this. (this 作安語(yǔ)時(shí)不能指人)i bought this.我買這個(gè)。(this指物,可作賓語(yǔ))he admired those who looked beautiful.他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人。(those 指人)he admired that who danced well. (that 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能指人)he admired that which looked beautiful.他贊賞外農(nóng)漂亮的東西。5. 不定代詞10個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)不定代詞是不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。英語(yǔ)中不定彳弋詞冇：some (something, somebody, someone,

16、 somewhere), any (anything, anybody, anyone, anywhere), no (nothing, nobody, no one), every (everything, everybody, everyone, everywhere), all, each, both, much, many, (a) little, (a) few, other (s), another, none, one, either, ncithci等。復(fù)合不定代詞構(gòu)成bodyonethingwheresomesomebodysomeonesomethingsomewherea

17、nyanybodyanyoneanythinganywhereeveryeverybodyeveryoneeverythingeverywherenonobodyno onenothingnowhere© some/any按照語(yǔ)法“ny用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句，而some用于肯定句，陳述句中。i want some books to read. do you have any? something/anything按照語(yǔ)法anything用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句，而something用于肯定句，陳述句中，在由would you like發(fā)出的問(wèn)句中，表達(dá)了說(shuō)話者真心實(shí)意要為對(duì)方提供些飲料，或在說(shuō)

18、話者想得到對(duì)方的 肯定答復(fù)吋，在疑問(wèn)句中要用some而不用anyowould you like something to drink?© many /muchmuch用于不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。而many用于可數(shù)名詞，它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用 復(fù)數(shù)形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。much of what you said is true.many know him.®(a)few/ (a)little(a)fcw修飾可數(shù)名詞，(a)fcw修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little與few用于句中吋，均要按否定句看待。few用于可數(shù)名詞，意為兒乎沒(méi)有，但few作 主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則要川復(fù)數(shù)形式。a litt

19、le與a few用在肯定旬中。many know him, but few like him.few用于口j數(shù)名詞，意為幾乎沒(méi)冇，但few作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而a few為有一些。you have few friends, have you?®both/all表示兩者都用both三者或者三者以上用all 其用法有both -and與both/all of形式 否 定的時(shí)候?yàn)椴糠址穸?。both作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，它在句中的位置冇：在be后實(shí)前，如：we are both students.the parents both want to go to the cinema.用于第一助

20、動(dòng)詞之后，如：we have both read these english novels. 使川時(shí)要注意以下句了的實(shí)際含意：both of us are not ripht.應(yīng)譯為：我們倆不都對(duì)。neither of us is right.才應(yīng)譯為：我倆都不對(duì)。又如：i can't pive you both of the books.；總：為：兩本卩我 不能全給你,而 cant give you either of the books tom and lucy both like this little boy. both of the two boys like swimmin

21、g the others=other+ 名復(fù)there are ten students here.where are the others?there are ten students here where are the other students?©either/ neitherhe or his brother is doing his homework在either-or,或neither-nor連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與和其相近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)相配。either teachers or students want to do their best to help the

22、old manthe teacher or his students will clean their classroom togethe匚either you or i am right.©no one/ noneill who提問(wèn)的句子的否定回答中的簡(jiǎn)略說(shuō)法是no one,而山how many提問(wèn)的句子的否定回 答中的簡(jiǎn)略語(yǔ)是 none.如：how many books are there? none. who won the game? no one. the other/another兩者中的另一個(gè)the other多者中的另一個(gè)another隨堂練習(xí)代詞練習(xí)題一填空1. t

23、his bike is my sister's. it belongs to(她的)。2. this isn't my book.(我的)is in the bag.3. they quarreled among (他們).4. you and i understand(彼此)perfectly.5. if there are (一些) new magazines in the library, take some for me二單項(xiàng)選擇1. writer is better know in china, charles dickens or mark twain?a. whi

24、ch b. what c. either d. whether2. they were all very tired, butof them would stop to have a lest.a. any b. some c none d. neither3. kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin ofa. their b. theirs c. them d. themselves4. ishere?-no, bob and tim have asked for leave.a. anybody b. somebody c eve

25、rybody d. nobody5. we couldn't eat in a restaurant becauseof us hadmoney on us.a. all; no b. any; no c. none; any c. no one ; any三川括號(hào)里的代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. mr yang is(we) teache匚(him) is from beijing.(his)teaches(our) english2. look,there is a cat.(it) is lily's.(it) name is mimi.3. let(i) tell(she)

26、about(he) life at school.4. this is(they) room.where is(our)?5. the lady under the tree is(me) aunt.(her) often sings with(she) husband參考答案一 l-5her my them each other many二 acbcc三 1 our he his us2 it its3 me her his4 their ours5 my she her正課辨析()1 his brother is taller than him析than是連詞，其后應(yīng)視為省略旬，than

27、he is.所以要注意區(qū)分其主格與賓格的川法。his brother is taller than he.()2. i like you as much as she析asas其后也應(yīng)看作是省略句。應(yīng)為as i like her.所以應(yīng)用賓格。而第一句應(yīng)譯為我 像她那樣喜歡你。兩句語(yǔ)法都是對(duì)的但含義不同。i like you as much as he匸()3. the days in summer are longer than this in winter.析在比較旬中往往為了避免重復(fù)，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是單數(shù) 時(shí)用 that,復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用 those,如：the

28、 weather in beijing is hotter than that in chang chun. the days in summer are longer than those in winter.()4. it is so a good book that everyone likes to read析在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)可用so+形容詞+不定冠詞+名詞+that從句，也可川such+不定冠詞 +形容詞+that從句。在不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，只用such, ill： it is such good weather that i want to go swimming. the

29、y are such good books that i want to buy them all在 many, much, few, little 這 4 個(gè)詞前僅能用 so,如:she has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.ltij在 so 與 that 之間僅存形容詞時(shí)，則不能用 such,如:she is so sweet that everyone likes her. 正it is such a good book that everyone likes to read it is so good a boo

30、k that everyone likes to read.()5. i want to buy a same dictionary as yours析same與定冠詞the是固定搭配不可更改。這樣的川法還冇all the same(仍然)。正l want to buy the same dictionary as yours.()6. i hope she might pass the exam. i don't hope so.析在作肯定回答時(shí)，i think so. i hope so. i believe so.但作否定回答時(shí)為:i don't think so. i

31、hope/believe not. 正 i hope she might pass the exam. i hope no匸()7. he studied very hard this term. so she did.析在對(duì)話屮如果某一動(dòng)作同時(shí)適用于兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)在答語(yǔ)屮耍用縮寫(xiě)且要用倒裝句。 如笫一組句，即studied hard既適用于he,也適用于she.但答語(yǔ)僅僅是対前句的重復(fù)，即僅僅 是笫一句的縮寫(xiě)時(shí)則不要用倒裝句。如笫二組句子為：英語(yǔ)難學(xué)。答語(yǔ)為：是的，難學(xué)。這 時(shí)縮寫(xiě)的答語(yǔ)不要用倒裝句。正he studied very hard this term. so did she.誤

32、english is difficult to learn. so is it.正english is difficult to learn. so it is.( )8.there are many trees on either sides of the street.析either作代詞時(shí)由兩個(gè)含意，其一是兩者中隨便哪一個(gè),如:you can take either.其二 是兩者中的每一個(gè)。但要注意的是either后要加單數(shù)名詞，如果作主語(yǔ)則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單 數(shù)形式。止there are many trees on either side of the stree匸正there are

33、many trees on both sides of the street.()9.1 have three sisters. none of them is a doctor.析neither用于兩者中無(wú)一是，而none則用于多于兩者中的人或事物無(wú)一是。()10. he doesn't like beijing opera, 1 don't like either.析either作為“也”講時(shí),要用于否定句中,而too則用于肯定句中。()11 .we each has a ticket for the concert.析each作句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，如：eac

34、h of us wants to learn english well, 但each作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，則應(yīng)以原名詞的數(shù)為準(zhǔn)。正we each have a ticket for the concert.()12. each of us has to pass the exam.析every只可作形容詞，不可作代詞，而each既可作形容詞，乂可作代詞，在作形容詞 時(shí)each側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，而every則側(cè)重于全體。()13. every one of us should do housework two hours a day.析everyone不可與of結(jié)構(gòu)相連接使用，而every one則可以這樣用

35、。()14.1 should read english everyday.析要注意的是every day是“每天”,ifij everyday則是形容詞為“日常的”。如：everyday english fl 常英語(yǔ),everyday life r 常生活。正i should read english every day.()15. there are trees on every sides of the street.析every用于三者或三者以上的每一個(gè)，而each用于二者或二者以上的每一個(gè)。因?yàn)榻?道只有兩側(cè)，所以只能用 each 而不能用 every.正there are trees

36、 on each side of the street. ()16.both my parents are engineers析all用于三者或三者以上的全部，而both則用于兩者的全部。()17.all of students might make some mistakes.析非特指的名詞前可用all但不可用all of結(jié)構(gòu)，也就是講all of結(jié)構(gòu)后面的名詞前一定 要有定冠詞。具他與all有關(guān)的習(xí)慣川法還有：all the year round, all week, all day, all winter.正all of the students might make some mist

37、akes.止 all students might make some mistakes()18.the all village was flooded.析all作修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)要用在所有修飾詞之前。正all the village was flooded.()19.the post office is on the other side of the street析單數(shù)口j數(shù)名詞如在泛指某一個(gè)時(shí)川another,而特指時(shí)則要川the other,因街道只冇兩邊， 而不在這邊必定是在另一邊，所以要用特指。請(qǐng)參考下表的用法以便于記憶。()20. the old man has two sons one

38、 is a teacher, the other is a doctor.析another 丿 ij 于泛指,如：is it far from here to the station?fm sorry. i have no idea. one may say it is quite near; another may say it is far from here但在特指時(shí)則要用 the othe匚它可以用作 定語(yǔ)，the other one,也nj以川作代詞the other，但the other丿1作代詞時(shí)它的含意一定是單數(shù)。 如果指三者或者三者以上的情況時(shí),則要用one*another-

39、the other.或者onea secondthe third ()21 some people like sports the others like reading.析在泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前川some-others-others示某些人某些人某些人o 正some people like sports. others like reading()22. please remember to water the flowers every other day.析every other day為每隔一天。是習(xí)慣用法,不要隨意改動(dòng)。乂如：on the other hand另 一方面。()23. th

40、is room is enough large for the students to live in.析enough 可以用作代詞,如:there is enough of the food.又如:enough has been done for the work,但enough還可以作形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞，這時(shí)enough可以放在名詞之前，也可放 在名詞z后，如：money enough與enough money都是對(duì)的。但當(dāng)enough作副詞修飾形容 詞時(shí),貝u只能置于形容詞之后了。正this room is large enough for the students to live in.

41、()24. someone want to meet you.析不定代詞應(yīng)被看作單數(shù)，即使用and連接兩個(gè)不定代詞，也要看作單數(shù)，如：anyone and everyone has the right.任何人，每一個(gè)人都有這樣的權(quán)力。正someone wants to meet you.選擇()1 these are books. yours are over therea1 b my c me d mine析這里應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。答案b.()2 is she? she is a teache匚a what b how c who d where析這里的四個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞放在問(wèn)句中全都成立，但其意

42、義不同。what is she?應(yīng)譯為“她的 工作是什么？”或“她是做什么的?”而how is she?應(yīng)譯為“她身體如何?”而who is she?應(yīng) 譯為“她是誰(shuí)?”其答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“她叫什么名字?！倍鴚here is she?應(yīng)為“她在什么地方?”由 答語(yǔ)決定了這道題的選擇。答案a.()3 is wrong w讓h my watch. it has stoppeda something, working b something, to workc any thing, workingd anything, to work析因?yàn)槭强隙ň渌詰?yīng)用something,其后由于表停止工作了，則stop

43、后要用動(dòng)名詞。()4 mary, help to the bananas, please.答案a.a you b your c yourself d yourselves析help oneself to something 為"自己拿某物yourself 為"你一個(gè)人”，而 yourselves 為“你們”。答案c.()5 do you go to school every day?by bus.a how b why c when d where析這題的答案是由問(wèn)句決定的。答案a.()6 my skirt ispopular than.a much, her b much

44、, hers c more, her d more, hers析因句中冇than,所以應(yīng)選用比較級(jí)，而than后要選用名詞性物主代詞。答案d.()7 can you speak english? yes, but only.a few b a few c little d a little析因會(huì)講某種語(yǔ)言的多少要用a little,把它看作不可數(shù)名詞對(duì)待，此答語(yǔ)為：是的，但僅 僅會(huì)講一點(diǎn)。答案d.()8 mr. smith is an old friend of.a ib me c my d mine析這里應(yīng)選名詞性物主代詞，這也是英語(yǔ)的一種習(xí)慣用法，而不要選擇myo 答案d.()9 “ do

45、 you hear from your parents? ”“ about once a month. ”a how long b how manyc how often d how much析how often問(wèn)的是某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，即在單位時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生多少次。答案c.()10 mr green wouldn't say at the meetinga everything b nothing c anything d something析在否定句中應(yīng)用anything 答案c.()11“ mum, ann's coming tonigh匸 lets give her to

46、eat. ”“good idea!”a anything nice b nice anythingc something nice d nice something析肯定句中用something而不用anything,不定代詞的修飾詞應(yīng)放英后而不要放在其前血。答案c.()12 when shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?i don't mind. time is ok.a some b neither c either d both析因如選用both則名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由于答語(yǔ)前冇1 don-t mind

47、 則決定不能選擇neither.答案c.()13 this is not her kite, buta he's b him c he d his析要注意“他的”名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞是同形的。答案d.()14 don't worry, mum! news is good news. i'm sure daddy will come back soon.a no b many c those d two析這是一條諺語(yǔ)，即沒(méi)有消息就是好消息。答案a.()15 mary has six apples her brother has three. she has a

48、pples than he.a few b many c more d fewer析由于是比較級(jí)，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選“多于”而不是“少于”。答案c.()16 there isn't in today's newspape匚a anything interestingb something interestingc nothing interestingd interesting anything析由于句子是否定句，應(yīng)選擇anything,而且不定代詞的修飾語(yǔ)應(yīng)放在其后面。答案a.()17 september 10th is day?a teacher b teachersc teac

49、hefsd teachers1析教師節(jié) teachers* day,兒童節(jié) children's day,婦女節(jié) women's day()18 in england, people eat a lot of u takeawayn food. what about people in yourcountry?a so we do. b we do so. c so do we. d we so do.析在答語(yǔ)中用簡(jiǎn)略方式表達(dá)上文的一個(gè)動(dòng)作同樣適用于另一個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，則要采用倒裝句, 但如果僅僅是對(duì)上句的重復(fù)則不要倒裝。答案c.()19 shall we go into that

50、shop and have a look? sorry. 1 won't. i haveto do therea everything b anything c something d nothing析這個(gè)答案的選擇應(yīng)由上下兩句對(duì)話內(nèi)容作出決定。答案d.)20 oh, dear! who broke the glass? sam bruce. it was the cat.a both, and b not, but c neither, nor d either, or析neither-nor意為既不也不答案c.()21 the students are having a good

51、time in the park some are drawing by the lake.are climbing the hill.a others b other c another d the other析這里因?yàn)槭谴鎻?fù)數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用名詞性的復(fù)數(shù)代名詞。答案a.()22 she is not a nurse i'm not.a also b either c neither d too析在否定句中該用either,而不用too和also.答案b.()23 i have two pencils one is red, is bluea the other b another

52、c others d the others析兩者中的另一個(gè)應(yīng)為特指。而r應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式的代名詞。而another是泛指單數(shù)代名詞。others是泛指復(fù)數(shù)代名詞,而the others是特指復(fù)數(shù)代名詞。答案a.()24 sorry, i can't answer your question.i know about the subject.a little b a littlec few d a few析中文講我對(duì)此知道的不多，而英文中要用littleo其含意為否定句。答案a.()25 my sister doesrft like skatinga so do 1b so i don'tc neither i dorft d neither do i析這是表達(dá)上面否定句中的動(dòng)作，也同樣不適合.于第二個(gè)人。所以耍川neither,并要采川倒裝句。答案d.()26 yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,a you, he and ib i, you and hec he, i and youd you, i and he析這是若干人稱代詞并列時(shí)的順序問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)參看辨析中的例子。答案a.()27 all the students are busy, soof