四級翻譯常用句型總結(jié)

1、翻譯的技巧和方法有很多，但是只有在構(gòu)建了良好的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上，使用適當(dāng)?shù)募记珊头椒ú拍芷鸬疆孆堻c睛的作用。下面列出了在歷年真題中常見的三十個重點句型、例句及其譯文，供考生參考。1) It is 形容詞 that例如： It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演著一個重要的角色。2) It is 形容詞 to do/ doing例如： She had said what it was necessary to say.她已經(jīng)說了一切有必要說的話。3) 祈使句名詞 an

2、d/ or例如： Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.努力工作，你就能實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。4) as many/ much 名詞 asLon-don.例如： It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in 據(jù)說，游客每天在利茲的花銷僅為在倫敦的一半。5) 倍數(shù)詞 as 形容詞 as例如： The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten year

3、s ago.這個水庫的面積是十年前三倍。6) 倍數(shù)詞 + more + 名詞形容詞十than例如： Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.吸煙對人體健康的危害極大，每年死于吸煙的人比死于車禍的人多七倍。7) (not) as/ so. as (和(不)一樣)例如： The environmental problems arenot as serious as they suggested in their

4、 report.環(huán)境問題沒有他們在報告中說得那么嚴(yán)重。例如： She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be.一個女學(xué)生固然不宜當(dāng)經(jīng)理，她也同樣不宜。9） Nothing is more. than（沒有比更的； 是最的）例如： Nothing is more important thanto receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。1） ）感官動詞 of 名詞例如： They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.他們倉皇地逃人一個

5、充滿恐怖氣氛的山洞。11） without/ not so much as （甚至沒有）例如： Disappointed with her husband ， Mary left home without so much as looking back at him出于對丈夫的失望，瑪麗離開了家，甚至都沒有回頭看他一眼。12） may/ might as well （as）（與其還不如）例如： One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.與其一知半解還不如徹底蒙在鼓里。13） too. to （太而不能；極其地

6、）例如： It was not too bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur. 他們選擇在地震多發(fā)的地區(qū)定居，這可不是個明智的決定。14） only to find/ see （結(jié)果卻；沒想到會）例如： He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.為了買那只據(jù)說能下金蛋的母雞，

7、他幾乎傾家蕩產(chǎn)，沒想到這只雞根本不會下蛋。15） It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that（毫無疑問，）例如： There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.毫無疑問，如果我們肯認(rèn)真和談就能避免戰(zhàn)爭。16） rather than（而不是）we should focus on the improvement of例如： Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness ourselves.我們應(yīng)該集中精力改善自

8、我，而不是追求金錢的享樂。17） not. until（直到才）例如： We can't release the film until we have the approval from the authority concerned.直到獲得有關(guān)當(dāng)局的批準(zhǔn)我們才能發(fā)行那部電影。18） so/ such （）that （如此以至于）例如： With the rumor spreading fast, their anxiety was such that they could not sleep/they became so anxious that they could not sl

9、eep.在謠言迅速散播的情況下，他們焦慮異常，無法人睡。19） （The） chances are that （很可能）例如： Chances are that she has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret. 她很可能已經(jīng)知道了，所以我們沒有必要再保守這個秘密。20） It occurred to sb. that（突然想到）例如： It had never occurred to Cinderella she would become a princess someday.Cinderella

10、 從來沒有想到她會成為一位王妃。21） not. but. （不是而是）例如： To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.讓我們失望的是，這個計劃帶來的不是進(jìn)步而是破壞。22） It is taken for granted that（被認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的）例如： It has been taken for granted thatwomen should take on all the housework.多年來人們一直認(rèn)為女性做家務(wù)是理所當(dāng)然的。23） It is/ was said that

11、 （據(jù)說）例如： It is said thatman is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.據(jù)說人類是生物學(xué)上最難歸類的物種，因為人類擁有其他天然物種所缺乏的特性。24） When it comes to.（提及，當(dāng)提到的時候）例如： When it comes to physics, I know nothing.談到物理學(xué)，我一無所知。25） be not much of a （是個不太好的）例如:

12、Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.麥克不是個好老師，因為他總是從一個話題跳轉(zhuǎn)到另一個話題。26） As far as sb. /sth. is concerned （就而言，在看來）例如： As far as I am concerned, fashion belongs to women.在我看來，時尚是屬于女性的。27） not only. but also （不但而且）例如： Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but

13、also a brilliant poet.莎士比亞不僅是一位偉大的劇作家而且是一位才華橫溢的詩人。28） （n） either.（n） or.（既不也不；或者或者）例如：Liking neither the story nor the background music, he fell asleep in the cinema.他既不喜歡故事情節(jié)也不喜歡背景音樂，所以在電影院里睡著了。29） no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when（剛就）例如：I had hardly opened the door when he rushed in.我剛開門他

14、就沖進(jìn)來了。30） the more - the more （越越）例如：The fastera country's economy develops, the slower its population grows.一個國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展越快，它的人口增長就越慢。、常用句型1、It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,but how he rules us.It is not who rules us that is important3、"All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名

15、詞+itself"(very+形容詞)He was all gentleness to her.4、利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)A crime is a crime a crime.5、"something(much)of" 和"nothing(little)of" "something of" 相當(dāng)于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑 問句或條件從句中，則為"anything of",可譯為"有點"，"略微等。""譯為毫無&qu

16、ot;，"全無"。"much of"譯為" 大有"，"not much of"可譯為"算不上"，"稱不上"，"little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like 譯為"有點像， 略似。"They say that he had no university education , but he seems to be something of a scholar.6、同格名詞修飾是指 of前后的兩個名詞

17、都指同一個人或物，"of"以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個形容詞短語， 以修飾"of"后面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father",可譯為："她那騙子般的父親"。Those pigs of girls eat so much.7、asascan(may)beIt is as plain as plain can be.8、"It is in(with)as in(with)"It is in life as in a journey.9、"as good as&q

18、uot;相等于，就像，幾乎如;實際上,其實，實在。The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.10、"many as well as"和"might as well as" "many as well as可譯為"與其 ,不如 ,更 好"，"以這樣做 為宜"，"如同,也可以"等等。"mightas wellas裳示不可能的事，可譯為 " 猶如、"可與一樣荒

19、唐"，"與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.11、"to make of"的譯法(使成為,把當(dāng)作)I will make a scientist of my son.12、oo+不定式"，not(never)too +不定式","toonot+不定式She is too angry to speak.13、only(not, all, but, never) toot市ftlooooready (a

20、pt) + to do" 結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式，凡是"not", "all""but等字后+"tooto ,"不定式都失去了否定意義，在 "too ready(apt) +to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式。You know but too yell to hold your tongue.14、"no more than "句型A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.結(jié)構(gòu)，&quo

21、t;not so much as"="not so much as"，其中15、"not so much as"和"not so much asas有進(jìn)可換用 but rather ,可譯為：”與其說是毋須說是"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even ,"可譯為"甚至還沒有"。The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .16、"Nothing is mor

22、ethan"和"Nothing is soas§構(gòu)，"Nothing is more than"和"Nothing isso as，都具有最高級比較的意思，"Nothing I"可換用"no", "nobody" , "nowhere" , "little" , "few" , "hardly","scarcely"等等，可譯為"沒有比更為"，"像

23、再沒有了 "，"最”等。Nothing is more precious than time.17、"cannot 9。 "結(jié)構(gòu),"cannot 9。"意為"It is impossible to overdo 或者，即"無論怎樣也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly" , "scarcely"等，"too"可換用"enough" , "sufficient"等You cannot

24、 be too careful.18、"否定+but "結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞后面的 "but",具有"which not" , "who not" , "that not",等等否定意義， 構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定。可譯成"沒有不是"或"都”等Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.19、"否定+until(till)"結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞"no", "not", &qu

25、ot;never" , "little", "few", "seldom"等的后邊所接用 的"until/till",多數(shù)情況下譯為"直到才: "要才11 ,把否定譯為肯定。Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.20、"not sobut"和"not such abut"結(jié)構(gòu)，這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)和"否定+but"的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多，不同之點是這兩 個結(jié)構(gòu)中的"but"

26、是含有"thatnot"意味的連續(xù)詞，表示程度?？勺g為"還沒有到不能做的程度"，"并不是不"，"無論怎樣 也不是不能 ”等。He is not so sick but he can come to school.21、"疑問詞+shouldbut"結(jié)構(gòu),這個結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的意外的事，意為"nonebut",可譯為"除了還有誰會 "豈料"，"想不到竟是"等。Who should write it but himself?22、"who knows but (that) 和"who could should -七a"結(jié)構(gòu)，這個結(jié)構(gòu)是反問形式，一般意譯為"多半"，"亦未可知&quo