高一英語第二次課學習方案設計(補課材料)

1、94、 such as 95n frequent adj. 96> frequently adv. . _97. usage n. 98、command vt.99> request n. & vt. 100、adialect n. lor expression n. 102. midwestern adj. 103> african adj. 104. spanish adj. 105. play a part (in) _106. eastern adj. 107. southeastern adj. _108> northwestern adj. _ 10

2、9> recognize vt. 120. lorry n. 121. alori n. 122. ahouston n. 123> atexas n. 124> accent n. 125、abuford n. 126、alester 刀.127、acatfish n. 128> lightning n. 129> straight adv. adj. 130> block n. 13r cab n. 第二次課學習方案（8月11日）復習目標：必修lunitl課文.語法過關學習目標：詞匯目標：必修1u2 （英譯漢）閱讀目標：全國三卷閱讀c篇、完形策略語法目標

3、：被動結(jié)構parti復習檢測unit 263、 a subway n.64* elevator n.65> petrol n. 66、gas n. 67、official adj. 68> voyage n. 69* aconquer vt. 70> because of 71> native adj. n. 72、a amy n. 73> come up 74. apartment n. 75> actually adv. 76、ad 77、base vt. 78、at present 79> gradual adj. 80 x gradually

4、adv. 81、danish n. adj. 82、a enrich vt. 83. vocabulary n. 84. ashakespeare85> make use of 86> spelling n. 87、asamuel johnson88、anoah webster 89、latter adj. 90、identity 9、flue nt adj. fluently adv. 92. singapore n. 93. malaysia n. 2. 課文檢測a. 單句語法填空l i set my feelingson the blog, which is my hob b

5、y.2. having got(tire) of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves3. how can you say that? 一sorry.i didn't mean to hurt youpurpose.4. the government has takenseries of measures to stop house prices from rising sharply.5. (suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didn'

6、t have the courage to go on with his business6. while(enjoy)the meal some talented students gave a wonderful folk dance performance, making theelderly very happy.b. 課文語法填空do you want a friend whom you could tell everything, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? or areyou afraid that your friend w

7、ould laughyou, or would not understandyou are going through?anne frank wanted the first kind; so she made her diary her best friendanne lived in amsterdam in the netherlands during world war ii. her family was jewish so they had to hidethey would (catch) by the german nazis. she and her family(hide)

8、 away fornearly twenty-five monthsthey were discovered during that time the only true friend was her diary. shesaid, t don't want to set down a series of facts in a diarymost people do,i want this diaryitself to be my friend, and i shall call my friend kitty.'，now read how she felt after bei

9、ng in the hiding place since july 1942.thursday 15th june, 1944dear kitty,i wonderit5s because i havent been able to be outdoors for so longfve grown so crazyeverything to do with nature i can well remember that there was a timea deep bule sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could neve

10、r have kept me spellbound that(change) since i washere. for example, one eveningit was so warm, i stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven inorder to have a good look at the moon by myself. but as the moon gave far too much light, i didn't dare open a window. another time five months, i ha

11、ppened to be upstairs at duskthe window was open. ididn't go downstairsthe window had to be shut. the dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds(hold) me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that i(see) the night face to face (sad) . i am only able to loo

12、k at nature through dirty curtains(hang) before very dustywindows. it's no pleasure (look through) these any longer because nature is one thing(that/which) really must be experiencedyours, anneusing languagec.作文模板過關dear xiao dong,對問題表示遺憾的句子：. howeverjhe situation is easy to change ifyou take my

13、ad vice下 血是一些建議： .連接詞、表達建議的句子：，可以用來做拓展句的句子：.連接詞,表達建議的句子：，可以用來做拓展句的句子：連接詞,表達建議的句子：，可以用來做拓展句的句子：.表達希望的句子：.yours sincerely,miss wang 課文譯文參考： 第一單元友誼reading安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位無話不談能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是擔心你的朋友會嘲笑你，會不理 解你目前的困境呢?安妮弗蘭克想要的是第一種類型的朋友，于是她就把日記當成了她最好的朋友。安 妮在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間住在荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是猶太人，所以他們不得不躲藏起來，否則 他們就會被德

14、國納粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了兩年之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。在這段時間里，她唯一的忠實朋友就 是她的日記了。她說，“我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把這本日記當作我的朋友，我要把 我這個刖友稱作基蒂”。安妮自從1942年7月起就躲藏在那兒了，現(xiàn)在，來看看她的心情吧。part 2新課學習the road to modern englishaf the gnd of the 16山 century, about five to seven million people spoke english.譯文: 在 16 世 紀末，大約有500萬至700萬人說英語。【注釋：at the end of.：在末

15、尾；at the end of the day 最終，到頭來】nearly all of them lived in england.譯文:他們兒乎都住在英格蘭。later, in the next century, people from england made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, english began to be spoken in many other countries.譯文:后來，在隨后的一個世紀里，來自 英格蘭的人航行征服其它地方，因此，在許多其它國家開始說英語。【

16、注釋：because of意為偽 為，由于匕后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，在句中作狀語；owing to意為“把成績或功勞歸功于.二 在句中作狀語和表語，如i： he has made great progress in english owing to your tutorship.而 due to則是指"把失敗或挫折歸咎于.：，在句中作狀語和表語，如：due to the extreme cold, we were unable to plant the wees.由于天氣很冷，所以我們無法去植樹。thanks to意為“幸虧j只作狀語， 女口: this is a great suc

17、cess,thanks to your help. today, more people speak english as their first,second or a foreign language than ever before.譯文:如今，人們比以前更多地把英語當成第一、 第二或一門外語?！咀⑨專篴s介詞，意為：當作，作為?！縩ative english speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of english.譯文:即使當?shù)卣f英語的人說的不是同一種英語，他們也能

18、彼此懂得。【注釋：native speaker說本族語的人,。native (常與to連用，指動植物)特產(chǎn)的，原產(chǎn)于；(也可以指品質(zhì))與 生俱來的，天賦的，天生的。女u： 1) banana is native to taiwan.香蕉是臺灣的土特產(chǎn)。2) he has a great deal of native intelligence, ability, charm, etc.他天生聰明、能力強、有魅力等。©even if- even though 意為"即使,盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句。如i： i wouldn't lose courage even if i

19、 should fail ten times.即使要失敗十次，我也絕不灰心。試題：many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, they knew it to be valuablea. as if b. now that c even though d. so that(2) allow children the space to voice their opinions,they are different from your own.a. until b. now that c. even though d. as though 】look

20、at this example:譯文： 看這個例子：british betty: woim you like to see my flat?譯文:英國的betty:你愿意來看我的公寓嗎？ 【注釋：would you like to 意，意欲；would like sth想吃;想要】asamerican amy: yes. i'd like to come iid to wapartment.譯文:美國的amy:好的，我很想 來看你的公寓。【注釋：走近，上來，發(fā)芽，發(fā)生，（意見、觀點）被提出（my idea h come up我的意見己經(jīng)被提出來了），（太陽、刀亮）生起。女u： i ）

21、he came up and introduced himself.他走上前來作自我介紹。2） i'll let you know if anything comes up.如果發(fā)生什么事的 話，我會讓你知道的。注意：come up with表示：想岀，提出。如： i came up with a proposal and it soon came up at the meeting我想提出一條建議，很快這條建議在會上被提出來了。試題：they thought about it for a long time, but still couldn'ta solution. a.

22、come up b comeup with c. get along with d. come out®flat (英)公寓；apartment (美)公寓。廠 liketo .:我愿意；我很想。如：fd like to help you with your english.【注釋：over timeso why has english changed ovw time?譯文：為什么英語會隨吋間而改變呢?隨著時間的過去。actually all languages change and develop when cultures med and conununicate with e

23、ach other.譯文:實際上，在文化碰撞和交流過程中，所有語言都會改變和發(fā)展?！咀⑨?加胡with偶然碰到,碰到;遭受,受到；和會面。如:1 ) she met with anold friend at a dinner party.她在一次宴會上偶然遇到一位老朋友。2） again and again the test met with no success.這一試驗一再遭到失。3） he met with the prime minister of japan for an hour.他 和口本首相會見了一個小時。communicate with.:與聯(lián)系，與交流，與溝通。女n： i

24、communicate with him regularly by letter.我與他定期通信?！?at first the english spoken jg england between ad 450 cuid 1150 was very different from the english spoken foday.譯文: 起初，在公元450年至公元1150年在英國所說的英語不同于現(xiàn)在所說的英語?！咀⑨專海╠at first 起初，開始。spoken in england between about ad 450 and 1150, 以及 spoken today 是過去 分詞短語作

25、定語，相當于定語從句 which was spoken in england between about ad 450 and 1150. 注意:過去分詞作定語表示該分詞與所修飾的侖之間的關系式被動關系。be different from.: 與不同。it was based more on german than the english we speak at present.譯文: 當時白勺英語更多地 是以德語為基礎，而不是以我們今天所說的英語為基礎?！咀⑨專簃ore. than.-.與其說不 如說.。女n： he is more lazy than stupid.與其說他蠢笨，不如說他懶

26、惰。注意：可以用based on 的獨立結(jié)構形式作狀語，類似于according to. on the base of.：以為基礎。試題： onthis report, the english government decided to ask captain james cook to go and look for this continent. a. having based b. basing c based d. to be based atpresent 目前，現(xiàn)在。 for the present 現(xiàn)在，目前。 be present at.:ll1 席。 present sth.

27、 to sb. 把某物作為禮物送給某人?！縯hen gradually between about ad 800 and 1150, english became less like german because those who ruled eglcmd spoke first danish and later french. 譯文： 然后，在 公元800年至公元1150年期間，由于那些統(tǒng)治英格蘭的人先說丹麥語，后來又說法語，這樣 英語就逐漸變得不像德語了?！咀⑨專耗豤o/ne滄陰以e變得不像。 who ruled england是 由who引導的定語從句，who為關系代詞，代指前面的先行

28、詞those,用于指“人二 殳辨析: rule, govern, control都有“管理，支配，控制”之意，當govern和wle用作“統(tǒng)治，控制"一個國 家時，可以互換。但，（l）mle是正式的、莊重的的用語，常用貶義，比govern更專權地管理或 統(tǒng)治，含有專制或獨裁的意味。govern指靠權力、專制或按憲法來系統(tǒng)地管理、統(tǒng)治國家、 城市、機構等，含有需要知識和判斷力來治理和管理的意味。control指人對事物的一般控制(over) a large empire.與約束，含有強制使其服從的意味。試®： 1） alexamder the great2) she coul

29、dn'therself that moment. 答案：1) ruled; 2) control 】 these new settlersenriched the english language and especially its vocabulary.譯文: 這些新定居者豐富 了 英語語言,尤其是在詞匯方面?！咀⑨專篹nrich是en + rich構成的派牛詞，意為“使豐富"，其結(jié)構式為“en+形容詞"，(比如：enlarge擴大，encourage鼓勵)。 especially表示遞進關系，意為“尤其 是”，而specially則表示fl的，意為"

30、專門地，特殊地"。試題：1) he despised them all,sylvester.他瞧不起他們所有的人，尤其是四爾維斯特。2) i came hereto see you.我特地到這里來就是為了看你。答案：1) especially； 2)specially?！縮o by the 1600's shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 譯文： 所以，至 0 了十七世纟己莎士 比亞比以前能使用更為寬泛詞匯。【注make use 皿利用，使用;make full us

31、e 皿充分利用；make good use "好好利用；make little use 不充分利用；take full advantage 皿充 分利用 o 例女口： 1) we should consider what use can be made of such a material. 2) in my opinion,the old shopping bag can still be made use of. in 1620 some british settlers moved to america譯 文：在 1620 年，_些英國移民移到美國。later in the 1

32、8山 century some british people were takento australia too.譯文:后來，在18世紀一些英國人也被帶到澳大利亞?！咀b. is taken to sp.某人被帶到某處。english began to be spoken in both countries.譯文:在這兩個國家開始說英語。finally by the 19止 century the language was settled譯文:來。【注settled adj.不變的，不大可能改變的，穩(wěn)定的最終，到19世紀這種語言穩(wěn)定下例如：once we get settled, we m

33、ustask the neighbours in for coffee.我們一安頓下來，就一定請鄰居來家里喝咖啡。af that time twobig changes in english spelling happened: first samuel johnson wrote his dictionary and later noah webster wrote the american dictionary of the english language.譯文: 當時，英語拼寫出現(xiàn)兩大 變化：首先samuel johnson寫了一部詞典，后來noah webster寫了美國英語詞典?！?/p>

34、注釋:at thattime 當時，在那時 the latter gave a separate identity to american english spelling譯文: 后者對美國英語拼寫給予單獨特性?！咀he latter 后者;與其意思對應的是the formedm者latter adj.后者的，后半的，接近終了的；late adj.遲的，晚到的；later g旳較晚ilk; lately adv.近來，最近，不久前。例如：1) have you seen him lately!你最近見到過他嗎？ 2) we later learnt that this wasn't

35、true at all.我們后來了解到根本不是這么回事?！縠nglish now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in south asia.譯文: 現(xiàn)在在南亞， 英語也作為一門夕卜語或第二語言。 for example, india has alar旣 number affluent englishspeakers because britain ruled india from 1765 to 1947.譯文:例如，由于英國從 1765 年至 1947 年統(tǒng)治印度，所以印度擁有大量的能流利說英語的人。【注釋：a large nu

36、mber of.許多，大 量的?！?during that time english became the language for government and education. 譯文： 在 此期間,英語成為用于政府和教育的語言。english is also spoken in singapore and malaysia and countries in africa such as south africa.譯文：在新加坡、馬來西亞以及非洲一些國家如南非也 說英語。today thf niunber of people learning english in china is in

37、creasing rapidly.譯文：女口今, 中國學英語的人數(shù)在快速增長。【注#： the number of .作主語時，其后的謂語動詞使用三單式形式】 in fact, china may have the largest number of english learners. 譯文: 事實上，中國可能擁有學英語的人數(shù)最多?！咀n fact事實上。】will chinese english develop its ownidentity? only time will tell.譯文:中國英語會形成自己的特色嗎？只有時間才能告訴我們。part 3高考完形填空解題指導1 the tow

38、n's 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn't come by ship.(2016 北京)39. a. airportb. stationc. harbord. border2. it was the most 48 part of the journey. norton sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. （2016 j匕京）4&a. shamefulb. boringc. dangerousd. fool

39、ish3. but her cold voice really 28 me. i sometimes wished to find another agent. （2016全國卷 2）28. a. annoyedb. interestedc discouragedd. confused4. the problem is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before. （2015 安徽）37. a.

40、 giftsb. rubbishc. debtd. products5. companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. products are plentiful and 4_. （2015 安徽）41. a. safeb. funnyc. cheapd. powerful6. advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. （2015 安徽）48. a. n

41、ewerb. strongerc. higherd. largermeasure7. to 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our envir

42、onment. （2015 安徽）51. a. showb. recordc. decreased.8. that night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. they played jazz music to celebrate their new home. （2015 北京卷）36. a. satb. stoodc. layd. walked9. someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. uso 1 wrote a short note. i hopeyo

43、u don't think i disliked the playing. （2015 北京卷）39. a. noteb. posterc. billd. report10. they did very well this season and so 45 a tournament.（2015 全國 2）45. a. wonb. enteredc. organizedd. watched1 l.at my heaviest i weighed 370 poundsworried about my health, i tried many different kinds o-f diet

44、s but nothing worked. i came to believe that i could do nothing about my 18 > （2017 天津 卷）18. a. heightb. abilityc wisdomd. weight12.amving in the sunshine state was rather tiring, but i _3& to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in.d. deserved38. a. intendedb. promisedc. managed13.1 went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 4242. a. classifiedb. occupiedc decoratedd. painted14. the boys in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. （2014 北京卷）36. a .jokedb. care