2017-2018學(xué)年徐匯區(qū)八年級第二學(xué)期期中考試卷

1、2017學(xué)年第二學(xué)期徐匯區(qū)初二期中考試卷Part2 Phon etics, VoCabuIary and Grammar（第二部分語音、詞匯和語法）（共36分）V. Choose the best anSWer:（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?5 分）22. Will the ocean PrOdUCe less oxygen? WhiCh of the following is COrreCt for the Underlined word in the sentence?【A 】/o: ga 'naiz/【B 】/'oksfad/【C】/o: qaenik/【D 】/obsidia

2、n/【答案】C【解析】考查音標23. JaCk has bought USed car. It's much CheaPer than a new one.【A】a【B】an【C】the【D /【答案】A【解析雖然“ USeC以元音字母開頭但是發(fā)音是輔音24. EVery day, I need time to do my homework.【A huge amounts of【B huge amount of【C quite a few【D a huge number of【答案A【解析“time為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用“amounts Of或者“an amount of修飾25. Al

3、ice Won't go to the Cinema With us. She is busy With homework now .【A She【B her【C hers【D herself【答案Bher ”【解析】“ be busy With Sth .忙于做某事，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞26. Your fatherat home no w,because I SaW him drive out 5mi nu tes ago.【A 】must n't be【B 】Can' tbe【C】must be【D Can be【答案】B【解析“ Can' t be

4、表示否定的推測 不可能”27. What he did made his Pare nts?【A angry【B angrily【C to angry【D to be angry【答案A【解析“made使役動詞，made sb. do sth.讓某人做.”28. Do your friends know you are looking for job ?【A other【B the other【C an other【D the OtherS【答案C【解析“anothe”另一個，在這里泛指另外一個工作”29. OUr Earth will be if We don't stop CUtt

5、ing down trees.【A in great dan ger【B dan ger【C dan gerous【D out of dan ger【答案A【解析考查詞組“ in great dan ge處于危險之中30. MUm always tells me ?【A n Ot to WaSte【B don' t WaSte【C n Ot WaSte11【D 】to not to WaSte【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語，“ tell sb. not to do sth.告訴某人不要做某事31. When the train ?-Inten minu tes【A 】has, left【

6、B 】will,be leave【C】is ,leaving【D 】did,leave【答案】Cleave 表示is sleep ing【解析】根據(jù)答語 “ in ten minu tes十分鐘之后，可以推測出來應(yīng)該用一般將來時。位置移動的詞，可以用現(xiàn)在進行時表示一般將來時。表示火車離開用主動。32. Stop making any noise. Cindy in the next room.【A 】 WaS sleeping【B 】has slept【Cl is sleep ing【D l slept【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意 不要制造噪音”，可以推測Cindy正在睡覺，用現(xiàn)在進行時33.

7、USefUI information we've got !【A l How【B l How a【Cl What a【D l What【答案】D【解析】考查感嘆句，中心詞是“ in formation不可數(shù)名詞，用 What修飾34. It's Unn ecessary for youso much IUggage for a bus in ess trip.【A lCarry ing【B lto Carry【Clare Carry ing【D lCarry【答案l B【解析】考查句型"It ' S +adj+for sb.+to do sth.”35. I

8、' d Iike to kno .【A 】 When will he give back the book【B 】 Whether has he been to AUStraIia【C 】that he has been tired【D 】 Whether She will jo in US in the games【答案】D【解析】在賓語從句中，從句要用陳述語序。I ' d like to know后應(yīng)該加問句35.-would you like me to help you With your less ons?【A 】Not at all【B 】Yes, I'd

9、love to go home【C 】OK, I'll help you【D 】Thank you. that's Very kind of you【答案】D【解析】當(dāng)別人提出主動幫助的時候，我們應(yīng)該表示感謝。用Thank you來回答III. Complete the follow ing PaSSage With the words or PhraSeS in the box. EaCh Canonly be USed On ce.A. become B. dirty C. Only D. everywhere E. CareF Whe nG. meansThe Earth

10、 is our home. We must take 37 of it. Pollution is a "dirty' ' word. To pollute 38to things 39 .Today, the polluti On is Very serious. We Can See it, smell it and drink it 40 .Polluti On is not only harmful（ 有害的）to our health but also to our life.Talk ing about polluti on,We once41 meant

11、 air polluti on.l t's true that air polluti On is still themost SeriOUS now,but it is Onlyone kind of pollution.Now ,both Water pollution and noise polluti On have 42 two new kinds of polluti on.【答案】E GBDCA【分析】37.考察形容詞，固定搭配?！?take Care o照顧；關(guān)心38. 考察動詞。"meat意味著，污染，意味著把東西變臟”39. 考察形容詞。污染，意味著把東西

12、變臟 ”40. 根據(jù)句意，處處，到處”我們都能看到，聞到，喝到。41. “ Onl只是，僅僅。曾經(jīng)談到污染，我們只是在說空氣污染。42. “ has becom已經(jīng)變成。句意是現(xiàn)在，水污染和噪音污染已經(jīng)變成了兩種新的 污染。VI. Complete the Senten CeS With the give n words in their PrOPer forms:（用所給詞的正確形式填空）（5分）43. EVeryOne should try his best to stop air .（pollute ）【答案】pollution【解析】空氣污染，名詞“ pollution44. The

13、boy from the left is OUr monitor. （ three）【答案】third【解析】基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞45. Many items in USe are made out of plastic. （day）【答案】daily【解析】日常的“daily ”46. We are now comfortably living in new house. （We）【答案】third【解析】我們的新房子里“ OUr new house此處用形容詞性物主代詞。47. Air keeps US .Everybody should help fight air pollutiOn （Ii

14、Ve）【答案】alive【解析】“ keep sb.+adj ” a形容詞 活著的VIII. ReWrite the following SentenCeS as required:（按要求改寫句子，每空格一詞）（10 分）48. Jimmy bega n to SWim With his father a few mon ths ago.（ 改為一般疑問句 ）Jimmyto SWim With his father a few mon ths ago?【答案】Did， begin【解析】原句為一般過去時，一般疑問句形式為“Did .+動詞原形”49. He hardly reads Engl

15、ish every morning（改為反意疑問句 ）He hardly reads En glish every morni ng, ?【答案】does he【解析】考查反義疑問句，“hardly幾乎不，否定含義50. You must remember!Don' t WaSte or pollute Water.（將兩句合并為一句 ）You must rememberWaSte or pollute Water?！敬鸢浮縩ot to【解析】記住不要做某事“ remember not to do sth. ”51. Betty does n't have potatoes f

16、or breakfast. Peter does n't, either.（將兩句合并為一句 ）Betty nor Peter potatoes for breakfast .【答案】Neither, has【解析】“ n either.nor .既不.也不.,謂語動詞就近原則52. washes, after, at home,Mike, dinner. usually, dishes.（連詞成句 ）【答案】 Mike usually WaSheS dishes after dinner at home.Part 3 Readi ng and Writi ng.IX. Readi n

17、g COmPrehe nsion.A. Choose the best answer.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福〥ear DiSn ey,LaSt Weekend, the four members Of my family SPent an enjoyable holiday at the MagiC KingdomDiSneyland. And OneeVent made our ViSit Seem truly magical.We got to the front of the Iine at SPaCe MoUntain, Only to find out that our

18、little daughter Gloria could n't take her icecream On the ride. We Were so excited that We all forgot ice-cream WaS not allowed On the ride. Gloria broke into tears and We all had no idea What to do. Then Murphy, One of the Staff （ 員 工）members, Came over. She bent down and told Gloria that She w

19、ould hold the icecream forher and give it to her When She finiShed the ride. Gloria said, “ PromiSe?Then She gave MUrPhy her ice-cream, and She completely enjoyed the ride.SUre eno ugh, as We WaIked out the exit, there WaS Gloria 'new friend With “ heric”- cream. Now you and I both know What hap

20、pe ned, because We know that an iceCream won't lasttwenty mi nu tes on a SUmmer after noon in Florida. MUrPhy knew What time We would get off the ri de; She Went to the n earest shop and bought a brand-new icecream thirty SeC OndS before We WaIkedout the exit. Gloria said,“ ThanIyou, "but I

21、 ' nsure She thought it WaS the Same ice-cream.We know that someone tried hard to make our ViSit special. ThankS so much for going above and beyond!Your fan,Carme n RiVera1. The family' S ViSit to the MagiC Kingdom WaS.A. helpful B. awfulC. frighte ningD. amaz ing2. Before the ride, Gloria C

22、ried because.A. She couldn 'find her Parents in the IineB. She WaS too little to take the rideC. She couldn 'take her ice-cream On the rideD. She had to Wait for twenty minu tes3.ln Order to keep the promise, MUrPhy.A. took Gloria to the n earest shopB. asked her new friend to help GloriaC.

23、helped Gloria get off the rideD. bought a new ice-cream for Gloria4. The Un derl ine word“ some One" in the last ParagraPh refers toA. MUPhy B. DiS ney C. GloriaD. Carme n5. Carme n RiVera wrote the Ietter to.A. order ice-creamsB. PrOmiSe to ViSit aga inC. express her tha nksD. give some SUggeS

24、ti OnS6. WhiCh of the following is true?A. Gloria took her ice-cream On the ride.B. MUrPhy ate Gloria ' S ice-cream.C. The story happened On a SUmmer morning.D. Gloria thought it WaS the Same ice-cream.【答案】D C D A C D【解析】1. 第一段提到 SPend an enjoyable holiday 故選 D2. 由 Only to find OUt that OUr litt

25、le daughter Gloria could n't take her ice-cream On the ride可知，選 Co3. SheWent to the nearestshop and bought a brand-new icecream thirty SeCOnds before We WaIked out the exit.可知，選 D。4. 前面提到職員 MUPhy幫助了我們。5. 由 Tha nks so much for going above a nd bey ond!可知表達感謝。6. but I'mure She thought it WaS t

26、he Same ice-cream .可知，選 D。B. Choose the words or expressiOnSand complete the passage.We often Say that intelligence ( 智力)means being able to solve problems. SOmetimeS animals Seem able to do this. 1, dogs and CatS often find their Way home from Iong distance. To do this,they have to USe their intell

27、igence. They have to remember and think. BUt many birds find their Way over Iong distances, too. They 2thousands of miles every year When they move from cold toWarm CoUn tries. We do not know how they do this, but We know they do not USe their in tellige nce. They do nOt remember PIaCeS and directiO

28、nSand then make decisions. 3birds are able to makethese journ eys WithOUt help as Soon as they Can fly. They are born With this ability. ThiS is not in tellige nce. We call this本能SltinCt”(Often We Can not be SUre Whether an animal is 4intelligently. When a dog hears a Strangenoise, it barks. ThiS is

29、 inStinct. It Can not stop itself from doing this. It does not 5know Why itis doing this. BUt SUPPOSe a house is on fire and the dog barks OUtSide its master's bedroom Until he WakeS up. IS the dog USing its in tellige nce? IS it solv ing the problem by Wak ing its master or is it SimPIy bark in

30、g in Sti nctively because it is afraid? Often We Can not be sure.Many animals, however, Can be taught to solve problems, especially When they are given rewards . RatS have been taught to touch a key to get food. Animals in CirCUSeS have been taught todo all sorts of tricks to amuse the audie nce. In

31、 all these 6, We may Say that an ani mal is USingintelligence. ThiS may be thought of as a low kind of intelligence.()1. A. I n factB. For exampleC. On the other handD. At PreSe nt()2. A. travelB. IitterC. escapeD. jump()3. A. EarlyB. Clea nC. youngD. Big()4. A. act ingB. ShOUti ngC. SeIeCti ngD. di

32、sturb ing()5. A. mai nlyB. usuallyC. SUdde nlyD. really()6. A. familiesB. CaSeSC. PiCtUreSD. an imals【答案】B A C A D B1. 后句 dogs and CatS often find their Way home from Iong distance.是歹U舉的例子。故選for example 例女口 ”。2.它們每年要飛幾千英里。travel行進。3. 由后面的as Soon as they CanfIy可知，選you ng年幼的”。雛鳥一會飛就能完成這些旅程， 不需任何幫助。4.

33、我們經(jīng)常不能確定動物是否能進行智能反應(yīng)。act反應(yīng)，行動。5. 它確實不知道為什么這么做。really真正地，確實。6. in all these CaSeS在這些情況下。C. Read the PaSSage and fill in the blanks With PrOPer words.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~， 使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(7分)The electricity Stati On in OUr com mun ity happe ned to be repaired last SatUrday, so the WOrkerS CUt off our e

34、lectricity that day. We all thought that it must be a Very b(1) day. WithOUtelectricity, We could do nothing. BUt it WaS just the other Way around. That day really gave US a lessOn.It Offered me an OPPortUnity to do the housework myself, to have a good time With my families and friends, and let US e

35、xperience a healthier lifestyle.After gett ing UP in the morning, We Started doing housework ourselves rather tha n relying On the electrical machines like the VaCUUm cleaner. It WaS a little h(2) for me to do thatjob because I didn ' t know how to make the dust disappear With the little(a碎布) .

36、However, mom t(3)me and after I got it, I felt Very proud and satisfied.SeCon d, I Went shopp ing With two of my friends in Stead of shopp ing directly On the I(4) .It WaS Very fantastic. We tried on different kinds of clothes in the shopping mall, enjoyed the whole PrOCeSS and felt Very excited. Wh

37、en I returned home, mom had PrePared a rich dinner and We enjoyed it Under the Candlelight. It WaS really Warm and romantic.After dinner, We Went for a walk. We Chatted With our n(5) in the street. It madeUS relaxed. What ' S more, We needn' t SleeP So 1(6) as before. We usually slept at abo

38、ut11 o'clock p.m. and always felt tired the following day, but We Went to bed at 9 o'clock p.m. that ni ght and felt Very en ergetic the SeC Ond day.When the electricity r(7) , We Were not PrePared to WatCh TV all day or playCOmPUter games all ni ght. We just take that SatUrday as a gift, an

39、d have found the Way from it to lead a better life.【答案】boring harder taught internet neighbors late returned【分析】1. 此空填形容詞，由后面的We could do nothing，推測是很無聊的2. 此空填形容詞，a little后加比較級，由后面的 because I didn ' t know how to make the dustdisappear With the little rag ,可知，這對我來講有點難。3. 此空填動詞的過去式，由前文的 how to ma

40、ke ，可知要媽媽教我4. 此空填名詞，首字母大寫是個提示。此次講的是在哪里ShoPP ing,和后文實體店相對應(yīng)的，所以是網(wǎng)上5. 此空填名詞，由后面的in the Street ,聯(lián)想到應(yīng)該是和鄰居聊天6. 此空填副詞，由后文的對比， We uSually SlePt at about 11 o'clock P.m. 以及 but we went to bed at 9 o'clock p.m. that night ,可知是沒有晚睡7. 此空填動詞，前面說到停電了，后面 we were not PrePared to watch TV all day ，可知電回 來了。D

41、. AnSWer the questions.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（10分）I waS very nervouS aS I waited to interview one of the moSt SucceSSful women of our timeS ： Kathy Howe I waS JuSt a young rePorter and She waS not only a PoPular Singer but alSo a famouS actress, Starring （領(lǐng)銜主演） in many movies .AS Soon aS the door oPened， ho

42、wever， and her Slim figure （身材） aPPeared， I immediately relaxed She looked great-with her kind brown eyes , her excellent black hair , and her beautiful smileI looked for bags under her eyes , but there were none “ How do you manage to look so good and live life in the fast lane （快節(jié)奏的生活） at the same

43、 time? ” I asked herShe laughed, and her whole face shone“It 's tiring to be famouYsou have to work hard, be on time, and take care of yourselfAlso , you have to go to Hollywood Parties , be taken Photos for magazines, and give interviews! ”As we talked , I found out that Kathy is a very warm and kind Person , and that her family is more imPortant to her than being a star At the same time , she wants to do everything as well as she can, so she can sometimes seem to be hardWhen I asked her if she thought of herself as lucky she di