(完整版)英語四六級(jí)考試必備資料

1、rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. the socialization of rear service work has been launche d, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier a

2、nd appr oach to management has bee n resolved. third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the compre hensive reform of the system of public serva nts duty consumption further. implementing an

3、 honest canteen, standardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of county travel and countryside subsidies; research village officials capitalization management of corporate spendi ng, a nd so on. finally, group .18 session to be held in

4、 beijing from november 9, 2013 to 12t h. 35 years ago blew the t hird plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; toda y, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark chi na, ushered in the 18 session. xi ge ne

5、ral secretary pointed out that chinas reform has entered a crucial period and the sham shui po district, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. dares to cra ck a hard nut, dares to question therapids, which dares to break the barr

6、ier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. under the five in one the general layout of socialist modernization requirements, 18 session of the decisi on was a five in one and the impr

7、ovement of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coordinated economic, political, cultural, social and ecol ogical civilization construction of the five reforms and the partys construction i n the area of institutional reform. the five in one programme is to achi eve a comprehensi

8、ve reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. one, holding time and place importance on november 9, 2013 to the 18 sessi on of the 12th beijing since 1978, 35

9、, have been 7 plenary se ssion, each time on major issue s of political and economic life of the country has made important de ployment. in accordance with prc political practice, often at every session of the cpc central committee in a plenary sessi on was held immediately after the partys congress

10、, on the theme personnel, discussing election centrals top leaders, such as the election of the standing committee of the political bureau, through the centralcommittee members, decisions, such as members of the central military commission. the second plenary se ssion, is held i n two sessi ons befo

11、re the general election, mainly to discuss a new state personnel issu es. but by the third plenary session, each session of the central committee of national i nstitutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and reforms. previous plenary session is

12、often branded with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. from the analysis of the process of economic reform in chi na, plenary sessi on, 12 session, 14, 16 ple nary session

13、have programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of chinas economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform, reform, construction pha se and perfecting the socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. previous plenary session topics proposed to the thir

14、d plenary sessi on of taking class struggle as the key link, shifted to socialist modernization; 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownershi p as the foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13 session at a time when both the old and the new system cha nge, g

15、overnance and re ctify the economic order; 14 . fair and efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system, safeguard the peoples interests. legal authority to uphold the constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power indepe

16、ndently and impartially according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. ple nary session, affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people authority to let the power run in the sun, is shut

17、up in a cage of the system power policy. decision science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corrupti on, promoting political integrity, and strive to achievecadres honest and government integrity, cl

18、e an politics. to form a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to strengthen anti -corruption i nstitutional i nnovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. plenary session, building a socialist culture in chi na, e nhanci ng natio

19、nal cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced socialist culture, adhere to the development of socialist culture with chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. o improve the cultural management system, establish and

20、 improve the modern market system and building modern public cult ural service system, improve the level of culture ope ning. plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of concern to the people

21、the most direct and real interest, and better meet the needs of the people. to deepe n education reform, improve institutional mecha nisms for the英語四六級(jí)考試必備資料四級(jí)考試聽力短文題10大解題原則1.聽即原則：所聽即所得，聽到什么就選什么（正好與短對(duì)話相反，短對(duì)話時(shí)聽到的一般不選）2重讀原則：某單詞被反復(fù)讀到或是在語音上加以重讀，因引起重視如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)很可能是正確答案3順序原則：出題順序一般與行文順序相同除了主題題和部分說明文4主題原則：主題一

22、般出現(xiàn)在段落的頭尾部分，所以要集中精力聽清前三句話和最后兩句話5原因原則：凡出現(xiàn)表示原因，目的的很有可能是考點(diǎn)如：because so as 等詞前后要著重聽6轉(zhuǎn)則原則：凡出現(xiàn)表示轉(zhuǎn)則的詞如：but however yet 等，后面的句子往往是考點(diǎn)，要引起重視7光明原則：事情一般都是向著好的方面發(fā)展的，主人公多數(shù)是大難不死的，事情總是逢兇化吉，絕處逢生的8男女原則：同短對(duì)話9窮學(xué)生原則：學(xué)生一般都是比較窮的，不能繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)一般都是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)原因，因?yàn)楦F一般還比較喜歡diy 一些東西10偏怪小原則：一般故事總是稀奇古怪的，經(jīng)過總是曲折離奇的，結(jié)局總是出人意料的。宗旨就是意料之外、情理之考試聽力短文題

23、10 大類標(biāo)志詞：2唯一級(jí)標(biāo)志詞only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / 3因果項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的問句/ 4轉(zhuǎn)則項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞despite / in spite of / instead / while / from to / although （yet） / not only but also / plenary session, each

24、sessi on of the central committee of national i nstitutions a nd personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national developme nt and reforms. previous plenary sessi on is often branded with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to fo

25、und the current central leadershi p collective governance characteristics. from the analysis of the process of economic reform in chi na, plenary sessi on, 12 session, 14, 16 ple nary session have programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of chinas economic reform, and that the sta

26、rt-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary sessi on of taking class str uggle as the key link, shifted to socialist modernization; 12 session

27、marked the change from rural to urban, established with publiownershi p as the foundation of a planne d commodity economy; 13 session at a time when both the old and the new system change, governance and rectify the economic order; 14 . fair and efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system,

28、 safeguard the peoples interests. legal authority to uphol d the constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power i ndependently and impartially according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power,

29、 improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. plenary session, affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people authority to let the power run in the sun, is shut up in a cage of the system power poli cy. decision science, implementation should be constructed str ong, supe

30、rvise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishi ng and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achieve cadres honest and government integrity, clean politics. to form a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to streng

31、then anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. plenary session, building a socialist culture in chi na, enhancing national cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced sociali st culture, adhere to the development

32、 of socialist culture with chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. o improve the cultural management system, establish and improve the modern market system and building modern public cultural service system, improve the level of cultu

33、re opening. plenary se ssion, achieving developme nt results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of concern to the people t he most direct and real interest, and better meet the needs of the people. to deepe n education reform, improv

34、e institutional mecha nisms for the1 5序數(shù)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞所有的序數(shù)詞（first , second）/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / 6時(shí)間項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / unti l / 7解釋項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / 8目的項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞to / for / 9總結(jié)項(xiàng)標(biāo)

35、志詞all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / 10強(qiáng)調(diào)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞副詞： especially / particularly / almost / al ways / usually / 動(dòng)詞：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / 根據(jù)四級(jí)考試大綱，完型填空滿分占 710 分的 10%。其主要形式是在一篇約300 詞的文章中留出 20 個(gè)空白，要求考生從每題給出的4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，使補(bǔ)全后的文章意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

36、相比較以前，完型填空的閱讀量加大了。文章從以前的250詞增加到現(xiàn)在的300 詞。做好完型填空雖然也需要好的英語功底，但是我們可以列出一些方法和要點(diǎn)，供大家參考，提高復(fù)習(xí)和做題的效率。一、完型填空測(cè)試的步驟1 完型填空題測(cè)試點(diǎn)完型填空題測(cè)試點(diǎn)主要在語法、詞法、理解、綜合、背景知識(shí)幾方面。具體講：語法題包括詞序、結(jié)構(gòu)詞（連詞、介詞的搭配）、動(dòng)詞詞形（時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣、動(dòng)名詞、不定式、分詞） 、不定代詞的用法、比較級(jí)的使用。這類題的選擇一般在句子里就可做出正確判斷。詞匯題一般是實(shí)義詞，包括名詞（詞組）、形容詞、副詞等，不僅包括它們的同義詞、近義詞，而且還包括詞的搭配、習(xí)慣用法。選擇時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文，甚

37、至在通篇理解的基礎(chǔ)上，往往不能根據(jù)一句話做出準(zhǔn)確的選擇，要防止“ 見樹不見林 ” 的現(xiàn)象。背景知識(shí)題主要是考查讀者的常識(shí)。有時(shí)文章中提供的信息并不夠，還需要與讀者頭腦中儲(chǔ)存的一般知識(shí)信息結(jié)合起來考慮，最后做出符合常識(shí)的最佳選擇。當(dāng)然， 試題的設(shè)計(jì)者應(yīng)盡量避免這類題的出現(xiàn)，因?yàn)樗殉隽苏Z言考查的范圍。綜合題在英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（clozetest）中也占一定的比例。特別是在近幾年考試中，這種題的出現(xiàn)加大了試題的難度，它往往在一道題中對(duì)詞匯和語法同時(shí)進(jìn)行了考查。2做完型填空試題的一般方法、步驟（1）細(xì)讀首句、啟示全文。完型填空所選短文一般無標(biāo)題，但首句通常不設(shè)空格，因此它往往是了解文章全貌的“ 窗口

38、” ；因此可判斷文章體裁，推測(cè)文章大意，對(duì)我們理解全文有重要的啟示作用。rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. the socialization of rear service work has been launche d, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty c

39、onsumption monetization of carrier and appr oach to management has bee n resolved. third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the compre hensive reform of the system of public serva nts duty

40、consumption further. implementing an honest canteen, standardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of county travel and countryside subsidies; research village officials capitalization management of corporate spendi ng, a nd so on. fina

41、lly, group .18 session to be held in beijing from november 9, 2013 to 12t h. 35 years ago blew the t hird plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; toda y, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark chi na,

42、 ushered in the 18 session. xi ge neral secretary pointed out that chinas reform has entered a crucial period and the sham shui po district, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. dares to cra ck a hard nut, dares to question ther

43、apids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. under the five in one the general layout of socialist modernization requirements, 18 session of the deci

44、si on was a five in one and the improvement of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coordinated economic, political, cultural, social and ecol ogical civilization construction of the five reforms and the partys construction i n the area of institutional reform. the five in one pr

45、ogramme is to achi eve a comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. one, holding time and place importance on november 9, 2013 to the 18 sessi o

46、n of the 12th beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary se ssion, each time on major issue s of political and economic life of the country has made important de ployment. in accordance with prc political practice, ofte n at every session of the cpc central committee in a plenary sessi on was held

47、immediately after the partys congress, on the theme personnel, discussing election centrals top leaders, such as the election of the standing committee of the political bureau, through the centralcommittee members, decisions, such as members of the central military commission. the second plenary se

48、ssion, is held i n two sessi ons before the general election, mainly to discuss a new state personnel issues. but by the third plenary session, each session of the central committee of national i nstitutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and r

49、eforms. previous plenary session is often branded with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. from the analysis of the process of economic reform in chi na, plenary sessi on,

50、12 session, 14, 16 ple nary session have programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of chinas economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform, reform, construction pha se and perfecting the socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. previous plenary

51、 session topics proposed to the third plenary sessi on of taking class struggle as the key link, shifted to socialist modernization; 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with public ownershi p as the foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13 session at a time when both t

52、he old and the new system cha nge, governance and re ctify the economic order; 14 . fair and efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system, safeguard the peoples interests. legal authority to uphold the constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the rig

53、ht to exercise judicial power independently and impartially according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. ple nary session, affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people authority to le

54、t the power run in the sun, is shut up in a cage of the system power policy. decision science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corrupti on, promoting political integrity, and strive to achievecadres

55、 honest and government integrity, cle an politics. to form a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to strengthen anti -corruption i nstitutional i nnovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. plenary session, building a socialist

56、culture in chi na, e nhanci ng national cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced socialist culture, adhere to the development of socialist culture with chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. o improve the cultu

57、ral management system, establish and improve the modern market system and building modern public cult ural service system, improve the level of culture ope ning. plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve

58、the issues of concern to the people the most direct and real interest, and better meet the needs of the people. to deepe n education reform, improve institutional mecha nisms for the（2）通讀全文，掌握大意。先要穩(wěn)下心來，“ 硬著頭皮 ” 把短文從頭到尾快速閱讀一至兩遍，以從整體上感知全文，掌握大意。跳過空格、不看選項(xiàng)、快速閱讀，困難肯定是有的。但要注意文中的暗示，努力找出關(guān)鍵詞。如果是故事性文章，那時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人

59、物就是關(guān)鍵詞；抓住了關(guān)鍵詞就抓住了故事的線索，進(jìn)而理解全文， 此時(shí)選填就不會(huì)是胡猜亂填?？梢姡ㄗx全文進(jìn)而掌握大意是做好“ 完型填空 ” 的先決條件。 在掌握了短文大意之后，才可邊讀短文邊選擇答案。 在閱讀過程中， 也許有些答案會(huì)在腦海中浮現(xiàn)，有些覺得很有把握或是不大，這時(shí)最好不要急于動(dòng)筆，先讀完。 因?yàn)橛行┛瞻滋?，從單一的句子本身來看是難以確定答案的。因此， 完型填空難度在于要能大致讀懂一篇留有許多空白的短文，這就要求考生具有相當(dāng)?shù)拈喿x能力和通過長期大量閱讀而形成的語感。（3）瞻前顧后，先易后難。瞻前顧后即前后觀察，對(duì)空格前后句子作深入分析，確定空格在句中的意思。如果是語法問題，不僅要考慮時(shí)

60、態(tài)、語態(tài)，還要考慮整個(gè)詞法、句法。如果是語義問題， 要從上下文分析， 依據(jù)短文自身完整的語言環(huán)境進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。先易后難就是首先選出那些只根據(jù)上下文就能確定的、直接的、 明顯的答案， 諸如固定詞組、常見句型等。這就增強(qiáng)了信心，減輕了心理壓力，以便集中精力解決難度較大的選項(xiàng)。瞻前顧后，不要忘記首尾照應(yīng)，首句之重要大家已注意，同時(shí)不要忽視尾句的畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。另外要牢記文章的中心思想，每個(gè)空白處的含義與前后句的意思要聯(lián)系起來理解。文章最前面的空格提出的問題很有可能要到文章的末尾才能找到答案。（4）上下連貫，合乎邏輯。這是從句子結(jié)構(gòu)的角度來考慮。如果空白處位于引導(dǎo)狀語從句的位置上，則首先要分