2020天津塘沽中考英語真題及答案

1、2020年天津塘沽中考英語真題及答案本試卷分為第卷（選擇題）、第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第卷為第1頁至第8頁，第卷為第9頁至第12頁。試卷滿分120分。考試時間100分鐘。答卷前，請你務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考點校、考場號、座位號填寫在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。祝你考試順利！第卷注意事項：1.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號的信息點涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號的信息點。2.本卷共五大題。 一、聽力理解A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一

2、個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5. What is Bettys mother doing?A. Cleaning the house. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Watching TV.6. How long has the man lived here?A. 5 years. B. 10 years. C.15

3、years.7. Where is the school playground?A. On the left of the library. B. On the right of the library. C. Behind the library.8. What is Li Lei's first lesson on Wednesday?A. Chinese.B. English.C. PE.9. How many sisters does the boy have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.10. Why does Bruce like swimming?A.

4、Its safe. B. Its relaxing. C. Its interesting.11. Whose dictionary is it?A. Its Damings. B. Its Lilys. C. Its Bobs.12. What is Helen going to do this weekend?A. Draw pictures. B. Take photos. C. Have a rest.13. How will the woman get to the airport?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground.14. How mu

5、ch will the woman pay for the apples?A.20 yuan. B.30 yuan. C. 40 yuan.C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答下列各個小題。15. What is the film about?A. Life in the future. B. Animals in danger. C. Great inventions.16. When will the film start?A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.17. Wh

6、ere are they going to meet?A. In front of the cinema. B. Outside the park gate. C. At the bus stop.聽下面一段材料，回答下列各個小題。18. When did Li Hua climb the mountain?A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening.19. What did Li Hua think of the food?A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicious.

7、20. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday?A. To play basketball. B. To skate. C. To ride a horse.二、單項填空從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Lao She is _ great writer. Hes especially famous for _ play Teahouse.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; aD. a; an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：老舍是一位偉大的作家。他尤其因為話劇茶館而出名?？疾楣?/p>

8、詞。a不定冠詞，放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，放在元音音素開頭的單詞前； the定冠詞，表特指。第一空表示泛指“一位”，great是輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a。第二空表示特指“話劇茶館”用定冠詞the。故選B。2.I bought a present for _. I hope you like _.A. your; thisB. yours; thatC. you; itD. you; one【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我給你買了一件禮物。希望你喜歡它。考查代詞辨析。your你（們）的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你（們）的，名詞性物主代詞；you你（們）人稱代詞主格或賓

9、格；this這，指較近的人或事物；that那，指較遠的人或事物；it特指上文中提到過的同一事物；one泛指同類人或事物中不確定的一個，相當(dāng)于“a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。根據(jù)題干中“I bought a present for _.”可知此處是說為某人買了個禮物，用人稱代詞you；再由“I hope you like _.”可知此處是指上文中提到過的一個禮物，用it符合題意。故選C。3.This street is much _ than that one.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這條街比那條街寬得多?？疾楸容^級

10、。wide寬的,形容詞原型；wider更寬的，形容詞比較級；widest最寬的，形容詞最高級；the widest最寬的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句意理解及句中的than可知，這里應(yīng)該用比較級的形式，表示兩者之間的比較，故選B。4.It is going to rain. Take an umbrella _ you.A. withB. atC. inD. from【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：要下雨了，你帶把傘?？疾榻樵~。with和；at指具體的點；in在里面；from從。根據(jù)“Take an umbrella”可知此處表示伴隨，用介詞with。故選A。5.Lang Ping is a symb

11、ol of courage and success, and we _ her.A. come fromB. stand forC. take pride inD. get ready for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：郎平是勇氣和成功的象征，我們因她而自豪?？疾閯釉~短語。come from來自；stand for代表；take pride in因而自豪；get ready for準備好。根據(jù)“a symbol of courage and success”可知此處表示“因她而自豪”用take pride in her。故選C。6.In China, we use red paper fo

12、r hongbao because red means good luck.Thats interesting! I want to know all the Chinese _.A. traditionsB. sentencesC. noticesD. problems【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國，我們用紅紙做紅包，因為紅色意味著好運。很有趣!我想知道所有的中國傳統(tǒng)?？疾槊~辨析。traditions傳統(tǒng)；sentences句子；notices通知；problems問題。根據(jù)前句句意“在中國，我們用紅紙做紅包，因為紅色意味著好運?！笨芍谥袊眉t紙做紅包是一種傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，所以此處應(yīng)填

13、“傳統(tǒng)”，其它選項語意不通，故答案選A。7.Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads _.A. quicklyB. loudlyC. hardlyD. nearly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：因為人們能在網(wǎng)上找到信息，所以知識傳播很迅速?？疾楦痹~。quickly快地；loudly大聲地；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎，差不多。根據(jù)“people can find information on the Internet”可知此處表示“知識傳播得很快”用副詞quickly來修飾動詞spre

14、ad。故選A。8.I _ be late, so dont wait for me to start the meeting.A. mustntB. needntC. needD. may【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我可能要遲到了，因此開始開會吧，不要等我?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustnt禁止；neednt沒必要；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)“so dont wait for me to start the meeting”可知此處表示不確定推測，用may表示“可能”。故選D。9.I was busy this morning and didnt have time to _ my email

15、.A. wasteB. punishC. believeD. check【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我很忙，沒有時間檢查我的郵件?？疾閯釉~。waste浪費；punish懲罰；believe相信；check檢查。根據(jù)“my email”可知此處用動詞check表示“檢查郵件”。故選D。10.Youd better tidy up your room _ your father comes back.A. soB. orC. beforeD. but【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你最好在你父親回來之前清理你房間。考查連詞。so因此；or否則；before在之前；but但是。“your

16、 father comes back”是時間狀語，此處用before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句表示“在你父親回來之前”。故選C。11.The book is popular. _ you _ it yet?Yes, I have.A. Are; readingB. Were; readingC. Have; readD. Will; read【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書很受歡迎。你讀過了嗎？是，我讀過了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。Are; reading構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時；Were; reading構(gòu)成過去進行時；Have; read構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時；Will; read構(gòu)成一般將來時。根據(jù)問句句尾的yet及

17、答句“Yes, I have.”可知問句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。12.That machine is broken. It _ tomorrow.A. repairedB. was repairedC. will repairD. will be repaired【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：那臺機器壞了。明天將修理它。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。repaired過去式/過去分詞；was repaired一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；will repair一般將來時主動語態(tài)；will be repaired一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，主語it和動詞repair之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用

18、被動語態(tài)；再由tomorrow可知句子時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時；一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will be+動詞的過去分詞；故答案選D。13.Ive just watched a TV programme about space. I hope _on the moon one day.A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walk【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我剛看了一個關(guān)于太空的電視節(jié)目，我希望有一天我們可以在月球上行走?？疾閯釉~不定式。walk動詞原形；walked動詞的過去式/過去分詞；walking動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；to walk動詞不定式。表示“希望做某事”用

19、hope to do;此處用to walk作賓語。故選D。14.Do you know _ to see the Beijing Opera?Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.A. where can we goB. where we can goC. when shall we goD. when we shall go【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道我們可以在哪里看京劇嗎?是的，你可以去梅蘭芳劇院?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)Do you know _，可知本題考查賓語從句，由答語you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.

20、你可以去梅蘭芳劇院，可知此處是問地點的，排除C、D選項；而且賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，A選項是疑問語序，所以排除；故答案選B。15.Lets go shopping for some orange juice._ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.A. Excuse me!B. Good idea!C. Never mind.D. Im sorry.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?nèi)ベI些橙汁吧。好主意！我們也可以給媽媽買些咖啡?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Excuse me!打擾一下；Good idea!好主意；Never mind沒關(guān)系；Im sorry.抱歉

21、；根據(jù)句意理解及前句的建議Lets go shopping for some orange juice.和后面的回答we can also buy some coffee for Mum.可知，這里是同意上面的提議，所以這里應(yīng)該表示“好主意”，故選B。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A.、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the _16_ child and the only sist

22、er they have.Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike (相像) with _17_ short hairdos (發(fā)型) and big eyes. They are also very tan (曬黑的) because they enjoy outdoor _18_. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to

23、look up when I _19_ to them. They both love to _20_, so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.Their personalities (性格) are very _21_. Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along _22_ with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin!

24、 Sometimes Mum is not very _23_ with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, _24_ he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his _25_ because he

25、works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.16. A. fattestB. youngestC. rudestD. strongest17. A. theirB. ourC. yourD. her18. A. tripsB. picnicsC. sportsD. risks19. A. talkB. writeC. bowD. fly20. A. singB. eatC. laughD. drive21. A. importantB. difficultC. dangerousD. different

26、22. A. loudlyB. easilyC. suddenlyD. recently23. A. nervousB. honestC. happyD. angry24. A. whetherB. ifC. orD. but25. A. examsB. hobbiesC. interviewsD. adventures【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A【解析】本文介紹了作者的兩位哥哥馬丁和馬特長得很像，但是性格卻不同，馬特很活躍并且愛玩，上課不仔細聽老師講課，而馬丁比較安靜，學(xué)習(xí)很努力?！?6題詳解】

27、句意：或許因為我是最小的孩子，并且是他們唯一的妹妹。fattest最胖的；youngest最幼小的；rudest最粗魯?shù)?；strongest最強壯的。根據(jù)I have two older brothers，可知，作者在家里是最小的孩子，所以空格處填youngest。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他們的短發(fā)和大眼睛讓他們看起來很像。their他們的；our我們的；your你的；her她的。根據(jù)They look alike，可知，馬特和馬丁都有短發(fā)和大眼睛，所以看起來很像，故空格處填their。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：因為他們都喜歡戶外運動，所以他們也曬得很黑。trips旅行；picnics野

28、餐；sports運動；risks風(fēng)險。根據(jù)For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player，由足球和網(wǎng)球可知，他們都喜歡戶外運動，因此曬得很黑，所以空格處填sports。故選C。19題詳解】句意：他們比我高，當(dāng)我跟他們說話時，我總是要仰望。talk說話；write寫；bow鞠躬；fly飛。根據(jù)They are much taller than me and I always have to look up，可知，哥哥們比作者高，作者在跟他們“說話”時需要仰望著他們，其他動作不需要看著對方，fly飛不符合邏輯，所以空格處

29、填talk。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：他們都喜歡吃，所以媽媽經(jīng)常說他們總是非常餓。sing唱歌；eat吃；laugh笑；drive開車。根據(jù)so Mum often says that they could eat a horse，由媽媽說他們總是非常餓可知，他們都喜歡吃，故空格處填eat。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：他們的性格非常不同。important重要的；difficult困難的；dangerous危險的；different不同的。根據(jù)Matt is very active and lively及Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one，

30、可知，馬特非?；顫?，而馬丁比較安靜，由此可見，他倆的性格是不同的，所以空格處填different。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常參加俱樂部活動，很容易與人相處。loudly大聲地；easily容易地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根據(jù)Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities，可知，他非?；顫姡纸?jīng)常參加俱樂部活動，所以很容易跟人相處，故空格處填easily。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：有時媽媽對馬特不滿意，因為他玩得太多，上課時不仔細聽老師講課。nervous緊張的；hones

31、t誠實的；happy高興的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class，可知，馬特上課不仔細聽老師講課，所以媽媽對他不滿意，固定搭配：be happy with“對感到滿意”，故空格處填happy。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：他沒有馬特活躍，但是他有一群非常親密朋友。whether是否；if如果；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)He is less active than Matt及he has a really close group of

32、 friends，可知，雖然馬丁沒有馬特那么活躍，但是他有一群非常親密的朋友，后文表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以空格處填but。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他考試考得很好，因為在學(xué)習(xí)上他很努力。exams考試；hobbies愛好；interviews面試；adventures冒險。根據(jù)because he works very hard on his studies，可知，他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，所以考試考得很好，故空格處填exams。故選A。四、閱讀理解閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADear Nicole,How are you? Do you enjoy your summer

33、 holiday? Im sure you do.Its been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand, but Im still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong. In New Zealand, life is totally different. I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I got a cold and didnt go to sc

34、hool today. I hate taking medicine but I have to take it. I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week. I must prepare for the tests this time so that I wont fail again.I remember that you like our local hand cream (護手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong. I

35、 bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you. Its much cheaper here than in Hong Kong.Its almost the end of August. Its time to pack (收拾) your school bag and get ready for the new school term. Take good care.With love,Judy26. Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is _.A. boringB. excitingC.

36、 usefulD. powerful27. What does Judy miss about Hong Kong?A. The stadium.B. The zoo.C. The sweet soup.D. The school.28. What will Judy do next week?A. She will go to hospital.B. She will go shopping.C. She will have a picnic.D. She will have tests on science and geography.29. If the hand cream costs

37、 $45 in New Zealand, it might cost _ in Hong Kong.A. $70B. $45C. $40D. $3030. When does Judy write the letter?A. In May.B. In June.C. In July.D. In August.【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D【解析】文章大意：本文主要是Judy寫給Nicole的一封信，信中Judy向Nicole回顧了自己在香港的生活，也說了一些目前的情況?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)but Im still thinking of the e

38、xciting city life in Hong Kong. 但我仍然在想念香港令人興奮的城市生活。可知Judy認為香港的生活是令人興奮的，故答案選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.我很想念那美味的甜湯?？芍狫udy想念香港的甜湯，故答案選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I will have tests on science and geography next week. 我下周將有科學(xué)和地理考試?？芍琂udy下周將有科學(xué)和地理考試，故答案選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)I remember that

39、 you like our local hand cream (護手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong. 我記得你喜歡我們當(dāng)?shù)氐淖o手霜，但是在香港這個護手霜太貴了。以及Its much cheaper here than in Hong Kong. 這里比香港便宜多了。因此如果這種護手霜在新西蘭售價$45，那么在香港可能要高出$45很多，就需要$70，故答案選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Its almost the end of August. 快到八月底了?？芍狫udy是在八月份寫的這封信，故答案選D。BSummer Fu

40、n at Happy Kids Learning CentreAre you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Children Can CookThe course is to improve childrens knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and ho

41、w to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食譜). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.Little WritersThe course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second pa

42、rt, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays.Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welc

43、ome to watch the performance (演出) given by the children at the end of the course.Watercolour PaintingThis course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works.31. What can children do in the cooking course?A. Sell

44、 the food.B. Buy the bowls.C. Learn how to cook.D. Eat what teachers have cooked.32. How many parts are there in the writing course?A. One part.B. Two parts.C. Three parts.D. Four parts.33. Which course should children join if they want to be more confident?A. Acting for Fun.B. Watercolour Painting.

45、C. Little Writers.D. Children Can Cook.34. What does the painting course teach?A. The importance of acting.B. How to buy proper ingredients.C. Famous stories and their writers.D. The basic skills of painting people and animals.35. The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to _.A. cook a m

46、eal for their parentsB. act with their parents in publicC. join the summer courses at the learning centreD. read more books during the holiday【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要是鼓勵孩子參加學(xué)習(xí)中心的暑期課程，并介紹了課程的具體內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how

47、 to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食譜). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.”可知孩子們可以學(xué)習(xí)基本的烹飪技巧、廚房安全知識、怎樣購買正確的原料以及怎樣按照食譜來做。還可以坐下來吃他們在課上烹飪的食物。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The course is divided into two parts”可知分為兩個部分。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。

48、根據(jù)第四段“Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident.”如果孩子想變得更自信，孩子應(yīng)參加Acting for Fun。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals”繪畫課程教授孩子們基本的畫人和動物的技巧。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Are you looking for something that can

49、 add colour to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!”可知這篇文章主要是鼓勵孩子參加學(xué)習(xí)中心的暑期課程。故選C。CPeople depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住處), and even the air we breathe (呼吸).Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧氣). Ox

50、ygen is part of the air we breathe.Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循環(huán)). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots

51、, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well.When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks dont need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce

52、 the amount of rubbish because you dont need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!Trees are an important plant resource (資源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around you

53、r home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.36. _ is part of the air we breathe.A. SunlightB. WaterC. FoodD. Oxygen37. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in?A. It goes back into the air.B. It st

54、ays in the plant.C. It goes into the ground.D. It stays in the river.38. What does the phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5?A. Cause.B. Accept.C. Reduce.D. Expect.39. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Different PlaceB. The Uses of PlantsC. Food on the EarthD. Gardens at Home40. You woul

55、d find the passage in _.A. an interesting novelB. a book about animalsC. a popular playD. a book about nature【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述植物的用處。人們離不開植物，植物提供食物、布料、住處甚至是呼吸的空氣?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oxygen is part of the air we breathe”氧氣是我們呼吸的空氣的一部分。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Most of the

56、 water that a plant takes in goes back into the air”植物吸收的大部分水又回到空氣中。故選A?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“because big trucks dont need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you dont need to use bags for packing your food”卡車不需要把你的食物帶去商店，因為你不需要用包裝袋來放你的食物，你也幫助減少了垃圾的數(shù)量。可知此處表示“減少”， cut down on相當(dāng)于