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1、2019 年山東菏澤市中考英語:綜合填空閱讀下面短文,用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文語義完整。(一)(2017·山東菏澤中考)win well spirit by beattheir beginning because most threeOn Sunday, the Chinese women's volleyball team won a gold medalat the Rio Olympic Games. This is their 1. Olympicgold medal since a Chinese women's team first 2. a

2、n Olympicgold medal in the 1980s.Over the past 36 years, Chinese women's volleyball players havedone 3. in the Olympics. And the spirit they showed has been calledas “the fighting 4. of Chinese women's volleyball team” and it is praised 5. the whole country.At the 6. of the gold prize game,

3、something went wrong for the Chineseteam. And Serbia won 2519 in the first set. But the Chinese team tried 7. best, and they turned the game around by winning the following three sets.The first time China won women's volleyball gold prize was in 1984 in Los AngelesOlympic Games. The Chinese team

4、 8. the US team in the final. China's head coachLang Ping was then the 9. important player of the team. The second time was in Athens when China beat Russia in the final in 2004.The women truly deserved(值得) the gold medal, 10. they never lost hope and kept on trying.(二)(2016·山東菏澤中考)from I s

5、it will like windowfriendly more not thinkOne sunny spring morning, Clark and I were 1. in the school library.Then I looked out of the 2. and saw Mr. White, my English teacher crossingthe school yard. “I don't want to meet him,” I said. “Why 3. ?” asked Clark. “He just doesn't like me,” I ex

6、plained.Clark thought for a second and said, “Maybe you've got it wrong. He probably4. you don't like him, so he's not 5. to you. People like people wholike them. If you show interest in him, he 6. be interested in you. Get to talk to him.”At last I walked down and greeted Mr. White warm

7、ly. He looked at 7. ,surprised. And then we laughed together and talked happily. I could imagine Clark watching 8. the window, smiling.Learn to 9. people first. You'll find that the light you shine on others will soon be shining back at you even 10. brightly.(三)(2015·山東菏澤中考)it nearby and wh

8、at himfor quickly look drop whileThe Ant and the Dove(鴿子)One hot day, an ant was 1. for some water. After walking around 2.some time, she came to a river. To get to the river, she had to climb up a piece of grass. 3. the ant was making her way up, she fell into the water.Just then a dove up a 4. tre

9、e saw her. When the dove saw that the antwas in trouble, he 5. picked off a leaf and dropped 6. into the waternear the ant. The ant moved towards the leaf 7. climbed up there. Soon itcarried her safely to dry ground. Just at that time, a hunter(獵人) nearby was goingto shoot the dove. As soon as the a

10、nt found 8. the hunter was going to do.She quickly bit(咬) 9. on the heel. Feeling the pain, the hunter 10. his gun. The dove was quick to fly away to safety.(四)(2014·山東菏澤中考)when home happy be sohis spend with park onLast Monday, my husband and I 1. some time in the park next to our house.We oft

11、en went to this 2. and we knew there were some homeless people. Theysometimes stayed 3. the benches(長椅). We brought along some apples, orangesand a few bottles of water to share with them. I felt great happiness 4. Iwatched them eating our things. They said it was a big dinner for them and it was th

12、e luckiest day for them in their lives.Among them, there 5. a homeless boy Bruce. He was about eight years oldand he lost 6. parents in a car accident, 7. he couldn't go to school.When I asked him, “Do you like to school?” He said yes. We decided to take him 8. and let him go to school. The boy

13、was happy to live 9. us.From that day on, little Bruce became our son and went to school 10. . (五)(2011·山東菏澤中考)to must ask unusual it whenearly who notice ifMy name is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very 1.experience on Sunday. I saw a UFO in the daytime. 2. this spring, I went outsidewi

14、th my friend Bill 3. lived close to me. We were walking to a hill 4. Isaw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Jim and asked him to look up.He kept 5. , “What is that?” “A UFO!” I shouted excitedly. I 6. it was round and red in the center.After we looked at 7. for a moment, we found it

15、seemed that it had wings,but it was still round. Bill would not believe me when I told him it 8.be a UFO. We shouted 9. it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know10. there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off.Do you believe me? It's a true story.(六)

16、(2018·山東菏澤牡丹模擬)sing but candles hiding onbest delicious how quickly dadAs soon as Linda woke up, she remembered it was mum's birthday. She jumped outof bed 1. and ran to the kitchen. There was no birthday cake. Then Linda wentto the fridge opened its door and looked inside. There was no bir

17、thday cake in the fridge.When it was 2. birthday, Linda and Mom had brought Dad a cake in bed.Dad was so surprised. Now it was Mom's turn, 3. Dad was away at a meeting. 4. could she surprise Mom?She could not believe that. She opened the door of the fridge again and put herhead all the way in. M

18、aybe there wasa birthday cake 5. somewhere. Buttherewas none, and she felt very worried. Just then she saw the apple butterMom's favorite!Linda took the jar(罐) of the apple butter and put it 6. the table. She gota plate, a spoon, and a piece of bread. She opened the jar, took some apple butteran

19、d spread it on the bread the way Mom likednot too thick, and evenly(均勻地) to the sides.L inda became happy now. She walked Mom's room with the 7. bread. “Happy birthday to Mom. Happy birthday to Mom,” she 8. M om took the plate and held her daughter in her arms.“Pretend(假裝) there are 9. ,” Linda

20、said, “and blow them out”Mom closed her eyes and expressed a wish. Then she blew out the imaginary candles. “Was it a good surprise?” asked Linda.“It was the 10. one ever in my life, my baby,” said Mom.(七)(2018·山東泰安中考)sleep who sit similar activeoff raise how little kindIn today's world, sl

21、eep experts often say that for a better night's rest,Americans should turn 1. their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Suchelectronic products make the brain more 2. , and then influence their sleep.But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some oth

22、er 3. of electronic products in the hour before bed.Researchers find that manmade light from some electronic products atnight may reduce(減少) the brain chemicals that help 4. . In the study,the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screenfor different time while measuring

23、5. much light their eyesreceived. They found that two hours of 6. before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.Then the researchers studied the college students 7. often usedcomputers at night. They got the 8. results. And researchers say that may notonly cause slee

24、plessness, but also 9. the risk of obesity(肥胖癥), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer 10. than before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.(八)(2018·湖南郴州中考)lose late something so carefulexperience fr

25、om worry they shareTeenagers often have lots of problems and 1. . Sometimes they haveproblems with the schoolwork and sometimes with 2. friends. How to deal with them?I remember an example of a middle school girl, Nancy. She once 3.her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it. 4. she walke

26、d to schoolevery day. A week 5. , she couldn't stand it any more because it was too farfrom home. She had to talk to her parents. They were really understanding and told her to be 6. next time.In fact, the worst thing is not to do 7. . You can't feel better unlessyou talk to someone. Problem

27、s are normal in life. You should not run away 8.your problems. Instead, you'd better 9. them with your parents or ask an expert for help, because they have more 10. (九)(2018·甘肅白銀中考改編)first only use it dreamanother speak with sea easyEnglishWorld LanguageOnce people 1. of a language that eve

28、rybody in the world could understand.Now, for the 2. time in human history, perhaps there is oneEnglish. It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250300 million people 3.it as a second language. Some say that half theworld will be speaking it inthe year 2050.D ifficult to Master?E n

29、glish is not the 4. language to learnmost of its common verbs areirregular and it has a large vocabularyat least 200, 000 words are in common use. UserfriendlyBut some things make 5. easy. For example, nouns don't have gender(性別) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages. There is

30、 6.one form to speak to someone directly“you”. Adjectives don't agree 7. nouns, and many nouns are often also verbs.English Is EverywhereSome other languages may have more speakers, like Chinese. But English is8. in many different areas. It is the language of transport: Most airlinepilots and ai

31、rtraffic controllers use it. At 9. , a simple form of English is the international language of communication.The Future of EnglishWhat is the future of English as a global language? Will 10. language ever replace it? Many think notit is already too popular.(十)(2018·山東德州中考改編)careful sunny how gr

32、ow happypiece because they well neverMost people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal(目標(biāo)) is to 1. a beautiful and productive(豐收的) garden, you will want to bring on bees.How to attract(吸引) bees?Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. B

33、ees are attracted by colors and purple, yellow, white and blue are 2.favorites. If possible, you should be 3. to plant differentflowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in 4. areas.Bees like warm and bright places 5. than cool and dark ones.Another part of learning 6. to attract bees is to always leave a placefor wild grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortablyand 7. . You canalso design a bee housefor the bees to live. To d

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