外研版英語必修二重點(diǎn)短語、句型、語法匯總(Module2)

1、外研版英語必修二重點(diǎn)短語、句型、語法匯總（MOdUIe 2）Module 2單詞drug n. 毒品;藥品bron ChitiS n.支氣管炎Can Cer n.癌癥Cigarette n. 香煙tobacco n. 煙草;煙絲addictive adj.（藥物等）上癮的Cann abis n.大麻coca ine n. 可卡因dan ger n.危險(xiǎn)addict n.對(duì)（藥物等）上癮的人;癮君子inject vt.注射needle n.（注射用的）針;針管POWefUI adj.有力的;（藥等）有功效的reduce vt.減少n earby adj. 附近的burglary n.盜竊;竊案;

2、盜竊罪Crime n. 罪行;犯罪行為Crim inal n. 罪犯COnn ecti on n.聯(lián)系;關(guān)系;關(guān)聯(lián)illegal adj. 違法的;不合法的ratio n. 比;比率shoplifti ng n. 逛商店時(shí)偷竊商品的行為treatme nt n.治療likely adj. 可能的adult n.成人Cafe n.咖啡館;餐館disagree vi.不同意;意見不合ban vt. 禁止horrible adj.令人不快的極討厭的affect vt. 影響;對(duì)有壞影響PartiCiPa nt n.參與者;參加者recog nise vt.認(rèn)識(shí);認(rèn)知;認(rèn)出leaflet n.傳單;印

3、刷品 distraction n. 分心;分散注意力 joggi ng n.慢跑 gymn astic adj. 體操的 related to有關(guān)系的;有關(guān)聯(lián)的break into 破門而入；強(qiáng)行闖入 bel Ong to屬于become addicted to 對(duì)上癮;沉迷于take One ' S advice 聽某人的意見 in order to 為了so as to 為了 give UP 戒除;放棄短語1 be/become/get addicted to sth.對(duì)某物上癮2 be in dan ger處于危險(xiǎn)之中3 be out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)4 ban Sb

4、 from doing sth.禁止某人做某事ban doing 禁止做某事5 There is a ban on 有一個(gè)關(guān)于禁令6 affect=have an effect On對(duì)有影響 in flue nce=have an in flue nce on7. No POint (in) doing Sth做某事沒有意義8 Develop in terests in Sth培養(yǎng)方面的興趣9.break into a house破門而入10.break into tears大哭起來11. be related to sb.與某人有關(guān)系/關(guān)聯(lián)12.takefollow OneS advice聽

5、從某人建議give Sb some advice on sth.就某事向某人建議13.in order to（用于句首，句中），so as to（用于句中）為了，以便14. give UP (do ing) Sth 放棄15. share with Sb 和 Sb 分享16. compare to把比如17. compareWith把和做比較COmPared with/to 與比18. domake a SUrVery做一個(gè)調(diào)查19. make a list of列一個(gè)名單20. stop Sb from doing =keep Sb from doin g=preve nt Sb from

6、doing阻止Sb做某事21. against the law違法 break the law 違法 obey the law 守法22. Un der medical treatme nt在治療中23. c Ontinue to do=c on ti nue doing繼續(xù)做24.offer Sb Sth=Offer Sth to Sb 向 Sb 提供 Sth25.cause many deaths 導(dǎo)致許多人死亡26.ill nesses (WhiCh are)related to smoki ng和吸煙有關(guān)的疾病27.die of hun ger 死于饑餓28.die from an a

7、ccide nt死于一起事故29. ThiS is my treat . 我請(qǐng)客 treat sb. to sth.用某物款待某人treat Sb .as把某人視為30. a heart attack一次心臟病發(fā)作31. ask Sb for money向 Sb 要錢32. be in Pain處于痛苦之中33. take sth. to sp.把某物帶到某地34.leave school輟學(xué)，離開學(xué)校35.mi nd doing介意做36.in PUbIiC 當(dāng)眾地37. the PUbIiC公眾38. setfix a date確定一個(gè)日期39.increase to 增加到40.incr

8、ease by 增加了41.by this time 到這時(shí)為止42.during the 1990s卜世紀(jì)九十年代in the 1990 ' S / 1990s43. inject into 注入44. reduce to 減少到 reduce by 減少了45.I couldn ' t agree more我再同意不過了 .46. That ' S a good point.有道理 TO the point切題47. PartiCiPate in參與48. distract from分心語法歸納1. addict v./n. addict ion adj. addi

9、ctive /addicted Adam Rouse USed to be a drug addict（ 癮君子） He is now fight ing aga inst his coca ine addicti on（癮 HerOin is highly addictive（ 使人上癮的） Her son is addicted to（ 沉迷于）COmPUter games. Cocaine is a powerfully addictive（使人上癮的）drug.2. likely adj. 可能的;有希望的，適合的adv.或許，可能It is likely that.彳艮可能.=It

10、' S probable/ POSSibIe that sb./sth. be likely to do 很可能做 =It is POSSibIe for sb./sth. to doNOt likely!不可能！才不呢?。◤?qiáng)調(diào)否認(rèn)或拒絕） They are the IikelieStCa ndidates.他們是最有可能當(dāng)選的候選人。 He is the likeliest PerSOn for the job.他是最適合做這份工作的人。 她下月很可能不來。 She is not likely to come next mon th. 很可能他不會(huì)同意。It is likely th

11、at he won ' t agree.The SmOkerS are twice as likely as non-SmOkerS to develop AIZheimer' Sdisease.=The SmOkerS are more likely to develop AIZheimer' S disease3. tOO tO“ too + adj/adv. + to + do sth. ” 意思是太而不能.此外，” too+ adj/adv. + for sb. to do sth. ” 意為對(duì)某人來說，太.而不能。Too to中的too前面有否定詞，如neve

12、r時(shí)，表示肯定：It is n ever too late to learn.活至 U老，學(xué)至 U老?！狙a(bǔ)充】："too.to"結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示某種心情或描繪性的形容詞或副詞， 如ready,eager, satisfied, kind, willi ng, easy, an xious等加動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)合成一個(gè)不可分割的狀態(tài)、態(tài)度、傾向或心情等，并且其后的不定式不是說明too的具體內(nèi)容，而是修飾形容詞，不定式就不再表示結(jié)果。例如：COmrade Lei Feng WaS too ready to help others.雷鋒同志樂于助人。4. .everWhateVer用法“

13、不管/無論（任何）”用法和What類似?.引導(dǎo)狀語從句：.Whatever happens, you shouldn ' t lose heart.=No matter What happens, you shouldn' t lose heart.Whatever （great） difficulty you meet, you shouldn' t give up.=No matter What difficulty you meet, you shouldn' t give up.?.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句：.You should tell me WhateVer

14、 happened.WhateVer he did is for your good.（引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能用 no matter What）WhiCheVer用法“任何一個(gè)（件、本）”（有選擇范圍）?.弓丨導(dǎo)狀語從句： WhiCheVer COmPUter you choose from those, I will buyit for you.=No matter WhiCh COmPUter you choose from those, I will buy it for you.? 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句： WhiCheVer book he bought from the ShOP would be Paid for.（引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能用 no matter WhiCh）WhOeVer用法 “任何的人”?.引導(dǎo)狀語從句：.Whoever SeeS the dog, PIeaSe COntact Mr. Smith.=No matter who SeeS the dog, PIeaSe con tact Mr. Smith.Whoev