2022年2022年初中英語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)講解與練習(xí)

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式、 原級(jí)、 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 、以表示形容詞說(shuō)明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同；形容詞的原級(jí) :形容詞的原級(jí)形式就為詞典中顯現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形；例如:poortallgreat 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式為在形容詞的原級(jí)形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的； 分為規(guī)章變化和不規(guī)章變化；規(guī)章變化如下 :1) 單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式為在詞尾加-er和 -est構(gòu)成；great 原級(jí)比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 2) 以 -e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)為在詞尾加-r和 -st構(gòu)成；wide 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 3) 少數(shù)以

2、-y、 -er、 -ow、 -ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)為在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成；clever原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 4) 以 -y結(jié)尾、 但 -y前為輔音字母的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)為把-y去掉、 加上 -ier和-est構(gòu)成.happy 原形 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 5) 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)為雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母然后再加 -er和-est ；big 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 6) 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)需用more 和 most加在形容詞前面來(lái)構(gòu)成；beautiful原級(jí)比較級(jí) 比較級(jí) difficult原級(jí)最高級(jí) 最高級(jí) 常用

3、的不規(guī)章變化的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):原級(jí)-比較級(jí) -最高級(jí)good-better-bestmany-more-mostmuch-more-mostbad-worse-worstfar-farther、 further-farthest、 furthest old -older、elder-older、eldest形容詞前如加 less和 least就表示 " 較不" 和" 最不"important重要 less important較不重要 least important最不重要形容詞比較級(jí)的用法 :形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較、 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下

4、 :主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 +形容詞比較級(jí) +than+對(duì)比成分； 也就為 、含有形容詞比較級(jí)的主句+than+ 從句；留意從句經(jīng)常省去意義上和主句相同的部分、而只剩下對(duì)比的成分；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載our teacher istaller thanwe are.我們老師的個(gè)子比我們的高；it is warmer today than it was yesterday.今日的天氣比昨天溫和；this picture isthan that one.這張照片比那張照片美麗；this meeting isthan that one.這次會(huì)議不如那次會(huì)議重要；the sun i

5、sthan the moon.太陽(yáng)比月亮大得多；形容詞最高級(jí)的用法 :形容詞最高級(jí)用于兩個(gè)以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較、其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為 :主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 +the+ 形容詞最高級(jí) +名詞+表示范疇的短語(yǔ)或從句；she isstudentherclass.她為班上最好的同學(xué)；shanghai is one ofcitieschina.上海為中國(guó)最大城市之一this isapple i have ever met.這為我見(jiàn)到的最大的蘋(píng)果；tom isboy in his basketball team.湯姆為他們籃球隊(duì)中個(gè)子最高的孩子；1. this box is that one.a. heavy t

6、hanb. so heavy thanc. heavier as d. as heavy as2. when we speak to people、 we should be .a. as polite as possible b. as polite as possiblyc. as politely as possible d. as politely as possibly3. this book is that one、 but than that one.a. as difficult as; expensiveb. as more difficult as; more expens

7、ivec. as difficult as; more expensived. more difficult as; as expensive4. i think the story is not so as that one.a. interesting b. interested c. more interesting d. most interesting5. his father began to work he was seven years old.a. as old asb. as early asc. sinced. while6. i think science is tha

8、n japanese.a. much important b. important c. much more important d. more much important7. this pencil is than that one.a. longestb. longc. longerd. as long8. my mother is no young.a. shorterb. longerc. littled. few9. these children are this year than they were last year.a. more tallb. more tallerc.

9、very tallerd. much taller精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載10. it was very hot yesterday、 but it is today.a. even hotterb. more hotterc. much more hotd. much hot11. mrs black has got instead of getting any better.a. more badb. a little worsec. much badlyd. a lot of worse12. the earth is about as the moon.a. as

10、 fifty time bigb. fifty times as bigc. as big fifty timesd. fifty as times big13. your room is mine.a. twice as large thanb. twice the size ofc. bigger twice thand. as twice large as14. your room is than mine.a. three time big b. three times big c. three times bigger d. bigger three times15. his fat

11、her is than his mother. ;a. older four years b. as four years older c. four years older d. bigger four years16. when spring comes、 it gets .a. warm and warm b. colder and colderc. warmer and warmer d. shorter and shorter17. by and by、 students in our class came to like english.a. more and moreb. muc

12、h and muchc. many and manyd. less and least18. at last he began to cry .a. hard and hardb. more hard and more hardc. harder and harderd. less hard and less harder19. when spring comes the days get and nights .a. short; longb. long; shortc. longer; shorterd. shorter; longer20. i look at the picture、

13、i like it.a. the best; the moreb. the more; the lessc. the more; lessd. more; the more21. he read the book、 he got in it.a. the more; the more interesting b. the less; the more interestingc. the more; the more interested d. more; more interested22. you come back、 it will be.a、 the quicker; the bestb

14、. the sooner; the betterc. faster; the betterd. the sooner; better23. i like one of the two books.a. the olderb. oldestc. the oldestd. older24. which is country、 china or japan.a. the largeb. the larger c. largerd. largest25. of the two cups、 he bought .a. the smallerb. the smallestc. smalld: smaller26. which do you like 、 tea or coffee.a. wellb. betterc. bestd. most精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載27. this work is for me than for you.a. difficultb.mostdifficultc.much difficultd.moredifficult28. which do you think tastes 、 the chicken or the fish.a. goodb. betterc.