新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Unit 1 where did you go on vacation單詞復(fù)習(xí)：任何人Anywhere精彩的；極好的最多的；大多數(shù)的沒(méi)有什么n.沒(méi)有.每人;人人.我自己你自己；你親自henpig似乎；好像無(wú)聊的；厭煩的；郁悶的SomeoneDiary活動(dòng)；活躍.決定；選定短語(yǔ)歸納1、go on vacation 去度假 ，2、stay at home呆在家，3、go to the mountains上山/進(jìn)山，4、go to the beach到海邊去，5、visit museums 參觀博物館，6、go to summer camp 去夏令營(yíng)，7、quite a few相當(dāng)多，8、study

2、 for 為學(xué)習(xí)，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time大部分時(shí)間/絕大多數(shù)時(shí)間，11、taste good 嘗起來(lái)味道好，12、 have a good time 玩的開(kāi)心，13、of course 當(dāng)然可以，習(xí)慣用法、搭配1. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.2. taste/look/smell/sound/feel + adj.起來(lái)Paraglidingbird bicyclebuilding trader 驚奇；想知道；懷疑 差異；不同頂部；頂?shù)?；等?濕的；雨天的低于；在.下面饑餓的；渴望的如同；像.樣H川Duck不喜歡；厭惡14、

3、feel like(doing sth)感覺(jué)像/想要，15、go shopping 購(gòu)物，16、in the past 在過(guò)去，17、walk around 繞走，18、too many太多(可數(shù)名詞前面)，19、because of 因?yàn)椋?0、one bowl of 一碗,21、find out 查出來(lái)/發(fā)現(xiàn)，22、 go on 繼續(xù)，23、take photos 照相，24、 something important 重要的事 情，25、up and down 上上下下，26、come up 出來(lái)為某人買某物嘗起來(lái)/看起來(lái)/聞起來(lái)/聽(tīng)起來(lái)/摸3. have nothing to do bu

4、t + V.( 原形)除了之外什么都沒(méi)有There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 晚上除了讀書 以外無(wú)事可做。4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來(lái)；似乎5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地6. decide to do sth.7. try doing sth.8. enjoy doing sth.9. want to do sth.10. start doing sth.11. stop doing sth. stop to do sth12. dislike d

5、oing sth.決定做某事嘗試做某事/ try to do sth喜歡做某事想去做某事開(kāi)始做某事停止正在做的某事停下來(lái)去做另外一件事不喜歡做某事13. Why not do sth.= why don t you do sth盡力做某事為什么不做.呢?What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么樣？Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事嗎？Would you mind doing sth ？你介意做某事嗎？14. so +形容詞+ that + 從句 如此以至于too+ 形容詞+ to +動(dòng)詞原形太而不能.such+

6、(a/an)+形容詞+名詞that + 從句如此以至于A. tooB. so15. tell sb. (not) to do sth.C. very D. such告訴某人（不要） 做某事She is old to walk so long.516. keep doing sth.17. forget to do sth.18. How do you like19. enough + 名詞，形容詞繼續(xù)做某事忘記去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事=what do you think of ？你認(rèn)為怎么樣 +enough20. 不定代詞 +形容詞，如； something

7、new, anything important, nothing interesting玩得開(kāi)心，玩得愉快21. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself詞語(yǔ)辨析：1. anywhere 與 somewhere 兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。I can t find it anywhere.somewhere 在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容詞 看起來(lái) . You seem happy today. seem + to

8、 do sth. 似乎、好像做某事seem to be + 形容詞 似乎；好像It seems / seemed + 從句看起來(lái)好像；似乎.It seems that no one believe you.seem like .好像，似乎 . It seems like a god idea.3. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑問(wèn)詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式 He can not decide when to leave.decide on sth.選定某物，decide on doing sth. 選

9、定做某事。4. start doing sth = start to do sth.開(kāi)始，可與 begin 互換。He started doing his homework.但以下幾種情況不能用begin .1）倉(cāng)U辦，開(kāi)辦： He started a new bookshop last month.2）機(jī)器開(kāi)動(dòng)：I can ' t start my car.3） 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身： I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介詞，多于，超過(guò)，在以上（表示數(shù)目、程度） =more than My father is over 40 years old.6.

10、too many 太多，后接 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Mother bought too many eggs too much 太多，修飾 不可數(shù)名詞，。We have too much work to do. much too 太，修飾 形容詞或副詞 。 The hat is much too big for me.分辨三者的口訣：too much, much too,用法區(qū)別看后頭：much后接不可數(shù)，too后修飾形或副。too many要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。7. because of+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞 因?yàn)?，由于because+句子 因?yàn)镠e can' t take a walk th

11、e rain.I don ' t buy the shirt it was too expensive.8. bring 意為“帶來(lái)，取來(lái)”【辨析】bring與takebrin g指從別處將某物帶到說(shuō)話人所在的地點(diǎn)take指把某物從說(shuō)話人身邊帶走語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義一般討夫時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與討夫時(shí)間 yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year /week, once upon a time, the other da

12、y 等連用。二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)(1)有Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句： 主語(yǔ) +was/were+其他吉姆昨天晚上很生氣。Jim was angry last night.否定句： 主語(yǔ) +was/were+not+ 其他 Jim wasn ' t angry last night.一般疑問(wèn)句： was/were+ 主語(yǔ) + 其他？Was Jim angry last night?肯定回答： Yes, 主語(yǔ) + was/were. Yes, he was.否定回答： No,主語(yǔ) + wasn ' t/weren ' t. No, he wasn ' t. 特殊疑問(wèn)

13、句： 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)？How was Jim last night?(2)句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子肯定： 主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 +其他 eg.吉姆昨天回家了。Jim went home yesterday.否定：主語(yǔ) + didn ' t + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其他 一般疑而一Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+ did.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+ didn 'Jim didn t go home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?Yes, he did.t. No, he didn' t.特殊疑問(wèn)句：

14、疑問(wèn)詞 +did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?What did Jim do yesterday? Who went to home yesterday?四、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化而M1 . 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 -ed ,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e 加 d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed ,如:stop-stopped4 .以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾的，變 y為i ,再加-ed ,如：study-studied5 .不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式語(yǔ)法練習(xí)：一.單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

15、擇最佳答案填空。()1. My father ill yesterday()2()3()4()5A. isn't B . aren't C . wasn't D . weren't your parents at home last week ?A. Is B . Was C . Are D . WereThe twins in Dalian last year. They here now .A. are; were B . were; are C . was; are D . were; was your father at work the day yes

16、terday (前天)？A. Was; before B . Is; before C . Was; after D . Is; after Who was on duty last Friday ?A. I am B . I was C、單項(xiàng)選擇Yes, I was DNo, I wasn't1. Did you do on your vacation, Alice?A.anything fun B.fun anything C.something funD.fun something2. Did you go?A.interesting somewhere B.somewhere

17、interestingC.anywhere interesting D.interesting anywhere3. I went to summerA.vacations B.day C.vacation D.camp 4. Where did you go vacation?A.to B.on C.for D.in5. Andthe bad weather, we couldn ' t see anything below.A.and B.because C.but D.because of6. kind girl Jenny is!A.What B. What a C. How

18、D. How a7. Did you study your test?A.on B.at C.forD.in8. I didn ' t bring back anything from Malaysia. at all?A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything9. She isn ' t to carry the box.A.enough strong B.strong enough C.enough young D.Young enough 10. -Oh, dear, we have food left.-don ' t worry. I 'll go and buy some.A.a few B.a little C.few D.little二.完形填空。1, you canI think the best place to go on Sunday is the zoo. When you arego there with your family.2 the zoo, there are many animals: elephants, deer,4 animals on land. I 56 a