英語五種基本句型教案

1、精品文檔英語五種基本句型教案（1515.1516班 授課老師蔣茉華）一.Teaching Goals 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1 . Ability Goals 能力目標(biāo)：a. Learn some detail information about the basic structures of English sentences;b. Improve the students 'ability of analyze the structure of sentences;c. Enable the students to translate the English sentences2 .Learn

2、ing Ability Goals 學(xué)能目標(biāo)：Help the students grasp the ability of constructing new sentences.3 .Emotion情感目標(biāo)：a. Learn how to cooperate with others;Ib. Build the self-confidence of students二.Teaching Important Points教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：a. The five basic English structures ;b. Constructing English sentences;c. Train the

3、students ' ability of translating complex sentences三.Teaching Difficult Points 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)a. Train the ability how to write the right sentences, including the complex ones;b. Train the ability of analyzing the whole passage and give the main ideas of the passage or paragraphs四.Teaching Aids教學(xué)設(shè)備A comput

4、er, a projector and some slides五. Teaching ProceduresStep 1 Show to the students the basic structures基本句型一基本句型二S + V （主+謂）S + V+ P （主+謂+表）基本句型三S + V+ O （主+謂+賓）基本句型四S + V + o + O （主+謂+間賓+直賓）基本句型五S+ V+ O+ C （主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)句型1: Subject （ 主語）+ Verb （謂語）此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，即句子的謂語動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思，這種句型中的動(dòng)詞大多是不及物動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞后不可以直接

5、接賓語，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。常見的動(dòng)詞如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen 等。如：1. The sun was shining.太陽在照耀著。2. The moon rose.月亮升起了。3. The universe remains. 宇宙長存。4. We all breathe, eat, and drink.我們大家都呼吸、吃和喝。5. Who cares?管它呢？6. What he said does not matter.他所講的沒有什么關(guān)系。7. Th

6、ey talked for half an hour.他們談了 半個(gè)小時(shí)。8. The pen writes smoothly.這支筆書寫流禾 1。SV (不及物動(dòng)詞)1. Timeflies.2. The moonrose.3. The mancooked.4. We alleat, and drink.5. Everybodylaughed?6. Iwoke.7. Theytalked for half an hour.8. Hewalked yesterday.9. Heis playing.10. Theyhave gone.句型 2： Subject ( 主語)+ Link. V(

7、系動(dòng)詞)+ Predicate( 表語)此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)：句子謂語動(dòng)詞都不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動(dòng)詞叫做連系動(dòng)詞，這種句型主要用來表示主語的特點(diǎn)、身份等。其系動(dòng)詞一般可分為下列兩類：(1)表示狀態(tài)。這樣的詞有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如：1) This kind of food tastes delicious.這種食物吃起來很可 口。2) He looked worried just now.剛才他看上去有些焦急。3) Several playe

8、rs lay flat on the playground.幾個(gè)隊(duì)員平躺在操場上。4) We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們在任何時(shí)候都應(yīng)該保持謙虛謹(jǐn)慎。5) This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃起來很糟糕。6) The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。(2)表示變化。這類系動(dòng)詞有：become, turn, get, grow, go 等。如:1） Spring comes. It is ge

9、tting warmer and warmer.2） The tree has grown much taller than before.3）Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.4） Don't have the food. It has gone bad.5）The facts prove true.事實(shí)證明是正確的。S1. This2. The dinner3. He4. Everything5. He6. The book7. The weather8. His face春天到了，天氣變得越來越暖和。這棵樹比以前長得高多了

10、。春天到了，天氣變得越來越暖和。不要吃那種食物，已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了。P （表語） an English dictionary. good.happy. different.tall and strong interesting. warmer. red.V （是系動(dòng)詞） is smells（聞） fell looks is is became turned句型 3: Subject（主語）+ Verb （謂語）+ Object （ 賓語）這種句型中的動(dòng)詞一般為及物動(dòng)詞，所謂及物動(dòng)詞，就是這種動(dòng)詞后可以直接接賓語，其賓語通常由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句等來充當(dāng)。此句型句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語動(dòng)詞

11、都具有實(shí)義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能使意思完整。例：1） He took his bag and left.（名詞）他拿著書包離開了。2） Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties.（代詞）當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí)，李雷總能給我?guī)椭?3） She plans to travel in the coming May Day.（不定式）她打算在即將到來的五一 ”外出旅游。4） I don t know what I should do next.（ 從句）我不知道下一步該干什么5）You can

12、put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里。6） Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這里的農(nóng)民種很多種蔬菜。7） She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞臺(tái)上露面的機(jī)會(huì)。8） I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網(wǎng)頁。sV （實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）0（賓語）1. Whoknowsthe answer?2. Shelaugh ather.3. HeunderstandsEnglish.8. Hemadecake

13、s.5. Theyatesome apples.6. Dannylikesdonuts.7. Iwantto have a cup of tea.4. Hesaid"Good morning."句型 4： Subject（ 主語）+ Verb（謂語）+ Indirect object（間接賓語）+ Direct object （直 接賓語）此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)：謂語動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這兩個(gè)賓語一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承受者， 另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承受者。這種句型中，直接賓語為主要賓語，表示動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰做的或?yàn)檎l做的，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示物”的名詞來充當(dāng)

14、；間接賓語也被稱之為第二賓語，去掉之后，對(duì)整個(gè)句子的影響不大，多由指人”的名詞或代詞承擔(dān)。引導(dǎo)這類雙賓語的常見動(dòng)詞有：buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring,send等。如：1） Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.她爸爸給她買了一本詞典作為生日禮物。2） The old man always tells the children stori

15、es about the heroes in the Long March. The old manalways tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March. 老人經(jīng)常給孩子們講述長征途中那些英雄的故事。3） Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present. 昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。4） The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老

16、人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。這種句型還可轉(zhuǎn)換為其他兩種句型：1）動(dòng)詞 + 賓語 + for sb. ; 2）動(dòng)詞 +賓語+ to sb.Please show me your picture. =Please show your picture to me.請把你的畫給我看一下。I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don t lose heart.=I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心，我會(huì)給你提供機(jī)會(huì)的。S

17、V （及物）o （多指人）O （多指物）1. Shepassedhima new dress.2. Shecookedher husbanda delicious meal.3. Hebroughtyoua dictionary.4. Heboughthernothing.5. Ishowedhimmy pictures.6. Igavehima hand.7. Itoldmehow to run the machine.8. Heshowedthat the bus was late.句型 5: Subject（ 主語）+ Verb （動(dòng)詞）+Object （賓語）+ Complement（

18、補(bǔ)語）此句型的句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才能使意思完整。這種句型中的賓語+補(bǔ)語”統(tǒng)稱為復(fù)合賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語的主要作用或者是補(bǔ)充、說明賓語的特點(diǎn)、身份等；或者表示讓賓語去完成的動(dòng)作等。擔(dān)任補(bǔ)語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等。常見的動(dòng)詞有：tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。如：1） You should keep the room clean and tidy.你應(yīng)該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。（形容詞）2）

19、 We made him our monitor.（名詞）我們選他當(dāng)班長。3） His father told him not to play in the street.（不定式）他父親告訴他不要在街上玩。4） My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.（現(xiàn)在分詞）5） Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.（過去分詞）6） Keep the children quiet, please.請讓孩子們安靜下來。7） He painted the wall white.

20、他把墻漆成白色。8） We found him an honest person.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。9） His mother told him not to play on the street.他母親告訴他不要在街上玩。注意： 動(dòng)詞 have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不帶to。如：6） The boss made him do the work all day.老板讓他整天做那項(xiàng)工作。7） I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我聽見她在隔壁唱了一個(gè)晚上。SV （及物）O （賓語）C （賓補(bǔ)）1. Wekeepthe tableclean.2. Theypaintedthe doorgreen.3. Theycallsupperdinner.4. Theyfoundthe housedirty.5. Whatmakeshimsad?6. Wesawhim