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1、PETS二級(jí)口語(yǔ)一、口試介紹1. 考試形式PETS第二級(jí)口語(yǔ)測(cè)試考生用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行口頭交際的能力,要求考生具備在大多數(shù)日常的工作和社會(huì)生活情景中用英語(yǔ)與外國(guó)人交談的能力,包括交流具體信息、交流思想和觀點(diǎn)的能力??忌鷳?yīng)能恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用已學(xué)過(guò)的單詞、短語(yǔ)或句型積極地交流,并能用簡(jiǎn)單的補(bǔ)救措施解決交流中的問(wèn)題??荚嚪譃?節(jié),考試時(shí)間約為10分鐘。第一節(jié)是教師與考生對(duì)話,時(shí)間約為2分鐘,主要考查考生初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)向別人提供個(gè)人信息(如姓名、出生地、職業(yè)、家庭等)的能力。第二節(jié)是由兩位考生互相對(duì)話交流,時(shí)間約為5分鐘。教師不參與交談,僅以信息卡的形式提供交談話題。這主要考查考生根據(jù)信息卡內(nèi)容就具體事實(shí)互相問(wèn)答的能力
2、。信息卡上的信息涉及到日常生活、娛樂(lè)和社會(huì)活動(dòng)等。第三節(jié)是口試教師與考生之間的對(duì)話,口試教師將根據(jù)第二節(jié)的話題向兩個(gè)考生各提出23個(gè)問(wèn)題,時(shí)間約為3分鐘。此節(jié)主要考查考生提供詳細(xì)信息及闡述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的能力。2. 評(píng)分原則與方法PETS第二級(jí)口試主要從以下3個(gè)方面評(píng)估考生口語(yǔ)能力:(1)語(yǔ)法和詞匯。要求能夠用基本準(zhǔn)確的句法和恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)進(jìn)行表達(dá),從而有效地傳遞信息,允許有語(yǔ)法和詞匯方面的小錯(cuò)。(2)語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)調(diào)。要求考生語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)基本正確,這主要包括單詞發(fā)音的清晰度、連讀、重音、節(jié)奏以及語(yǔ)調(diào)運(yùn)用的程度恰當(dāng)。只要不對(duì)理解造成影響,允許考生在表達(dá)時(shí)帶有母語(yǔ)口音。(3)互動(dòng)交際。這主要考查考生相互交流、共同
3、完成交際任務(wù)的能力。要求考生應(yīng)該能夠參加簡(jiǎn)單的口頭交際活動(dòng),能恰當(dāng)?shù)剡M(jìn)行應(yīng)答和導(dǎo)入話題,從而使交流繼續(xù),或能進(jìn)行交流補(bǔ)救而不至于使交流活動(dòng)中途停頓。3. 口試涉及的交際話題所涉及的話題有:(1) Personal Identification, People(2) Home and Family, Environment(3) Daily Life(4) Food and Drink(5) Leisure Activities (e.g. sports, parties, etc)(6) Education(7) Popular Science(8) Holiday(9) Shopping(1
4、0)Health and Health Care(11)Weather and Climate(12)Places(13)Travel(14)Services (e.g. hotel, post office, etc)(15)Social Relations二、專項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)PETS第二級(jí)的口試試題內(nèi)容涉及廣泛,包括個(gè)人情況、家庭、日常生活、飲食、業(yè)余活動(dòng)、教育、科普、假日、購(gòu)物、健康、天氣、地點(diǎn)、旅行、各種服務(wù)(如賓館、郵局等)社會(huì)關(guān)系等等。這就要求考生具有較強(qiáng)的英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用能力和扎實(shí)的基本功,而這些教要求考生平時(shí)進(jìn)行大量的口頭訓(xùn)練,包括朗讀、模仿地道的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)、熟記英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中常用的句型和句式、用英
5、語(yǔ)與他人交談等。1. A節(jié):考試要點(diǎn)與備考指導(dǎo)在A節(jié)中,主要是由教師與考生進(jìn)行對(duì)話,考核考生對(duì)個(gè)人情況的介紹,來(lái)檢查考生回答有關(guān)日常生活、家庭、工作、學(xué)習(xí)等問(wèn)題的能力。所以針對(duì)此節(jié)考試的側(cè)重點(diǎn),考生應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):(1)考前可根據(jù)大綱的交際話題范圍,設(shè)想可能出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,然后根據(jù)這些問(wèn)題歸納有關(guān)詞匯和表達(dá)法,熟讀并牢記,最后可進(jìn)行模擬問(wèn)答練習(xí),常見(jiàn)的關(guān)于個(gè)人情況的問(wèn)題如:For adult candidatesWhere do your come from?/Where are you from?Are you a student or do you work here?What do you
6、do/study?/Whats your job?Do you like studying/your job? Why (not)?For teenagers at schoolWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?What do you study?What subjects do/did you study?What subjects do/did you like best? Why?What subjects are / were you good at?What subject is/ was the most difficult?Wh
7、at subjects dont /didnt you like? Why?Do/Did you like your school?Why do/ dont / did/ didnt you like it?針對(duì)以上問(wèn)題,考生應(yīng)多加訓(xùn)練,并進(jìn)行大量的模擬練習(xí),以達(dá)到熟練的程度。這樣在考試過(guò)程中才能應(yīng)付自如,從而取得滿意的成績(jī)。(2)在此節(jié)中應(yīng)注意禮節(jié)性問(wèn)候語(yǔ)及交際功能性語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用,例如覺(jué)的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)及自我介紹等。GreetingsHello. / Hi.Good morning / afternoonPleased / Nice/Glad to meet you.How are you doing
8、?Hows it going?How are things?ResponseHello. / Hi.Good morning / afternoonPleased / Nice / Glad to meet you too.Not bad.Just so-so.Fine.IntroductionsWhats your name? My name is / Im Tell me something about yourself. Im Allow me to introduce myself. ImExcuse me, are you ?以上的問(wèn)題和問(wèn)候語(yǔ)是考官可能會(huì)問(wèn)到的,所以考生應(yīng)當(dāng)在平時(shí)進(jìn)
9、行有針對(duì)性的訓(xùn)練,以便考試時(shí)應(yīng)答自如。但有時(shí)考官的問(wèn)題會(huì)略加修改,這時(shí)考生應(yīng)懂得變通,重新根據(jù)問(wèn)題組織答案,以免被問(wèn)題蒙住。2. B節(jié):考試要點(diǎn)與備考指導(dǎo)在B節(jié)考試中,主要是由兩位考就所提供的話題互相對(duì)話交流,主要考核考生用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行討論和相互交流的能力,檢驗(yàn)考生在表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)以及對(duì)對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)的瓜程度,是否能主動(dòng)展開(kāi)話題引導(dǎo)對(duì)方進(jìn)行討論。考生在表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)或進(jìn)行討論時(shí),需注意以下兩點(diǎn):(1)交談時(shí),應(yīng)注意說(shuō)話內(nèi)容的完整性和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性。運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性,這主要取決于個(gè)人英語(yǔ)的實(shí)際水平以及平時(shí)大量的口頭訓(xùn)練。由于此部分主要是兩位考生根據(jù)卡片所提供的信息進(jìn)行一問(wèn)一答的交流活動(dòng),因此考
10、生應(yīng)熟悉特殊疑問(wèn)句的表達(dá)法以及相應(yīng)的回答。如在考試大綱中考試樣題相關(guān)部分:題目1:口試教師:Candidate B, you want to see a film, but you dont know anything about it. Ask Candidate A to tell you. Use the words on this card to help you.(將Card 1b遞給考生B)Card 1b電影電影名:放映地點(diǎn):放映時(shí)間:電影內(nèi)容:票價(jià):根據(jù)本卡片可以提出一系列可以接受的問(wèn)題,如:Whats the name of the film?Where is it shown
11、/on?When is it shown?What is it about?How much is the ticket?Candidate A, here is something about the film. Answer Candidate Bs questions using the information on this card.(將Card 1a 遞給考生A)Card 1a電影電影名:音樂(lè)之聲(The Sound of Music)放映地點(diǎn):紅星影院(中山路11號(hào))放映時(shí)間: 每天19:3022:30電影內(nèi)容:票價(jià):成人:10元兒童:5元借助本卡片上的信息可以回答考生B提出的問(wèn)
12、題,如:The Sound of Music.In Red Star Cinema at 11 Zhongshan Road.Every day at 19:30 and 22:30Sorry I dont know. I havent seen it myself.The yuan for adults and five yuan for children.注:考生A需借助信息卡對(duì)考生B提出的任何問(wèn)題作出簡(jiǎn)短回答。如信息卡不含某一所需信息,考生A可以表示歉意并說(shuō)明自己不知道,也可以利用背景知識(shí)或思像力提供該信息。考生在進(jìn)行完四五個(gè)來(lái)回的對(duì)話后,口試教師要求其停止并按規(guī)定互換身份而用一套新卡片
13、進(jìn)行對(duì)話。因此考生應(yīng)對(duì)特殊疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)與答都要熟悉,以便在口試中熟練地應(yīng)付,尤其是對(duì)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的提問(wèn)與回答。如:時(shí)間時(shí)刻對(duì)時(shí)刻的提問(wèn)往往由疑問(wèn)副詞when來(lái)引導(dǎo):When does she get up every day?She gets up at 7:00 every morning.When will the school begin?The school will begin in September. 時(shí)段對(duì)時(shí)段的提問(wèn)往往用how long來(lái)提問(wèn):How long did the show last?The show lasted three hours.How long will
14、his father stay in London?His father will stay in London for three years.頻度對(duì)頻度的提問(wèn)通常用how often來(lái)提問(wèn):How often should she take the medicine?She should take the medicine twice a day.How often did she usually write home?She usually wrote home every other week.地點(diǎn)對(duì)地點(diǎn)的提問(wèn)往往用疑問(wèn)副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。在描述地點(diǎn)時(shí),先說(shuō)小地方,后說(shuō)大地方:Whe
15、re is the flat?No.100 on Tianlin Road.(2)考生在交談時(shí),注意說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣和習(xí)慣應(yīng)符合交際常規(guī),恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂霉δ苄砸饽畋磉_(dá)。例如:沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂對(duì)方時(shí),可請(qǐng)求重復(fù)或解釋,進(jìn)行交流補(bǔ)救:Uh. Excuse me, could you repeat it?Could you say that again?I beg your pardon.Pardon me.Im sorry, I didnt quite understand you.表示贊同對(duì)方意見(jiàn)時(shí):Sure.I suppose you are right.Thats a good point.Thats tru
16、e.I agree with you.I absolutely agree.I couldnt agree more.表示不贊同對(duì)方意見(jiàn)時(shí):Im afraid you are not quite right.Im afraid I cant agree with you on that point.Really?Maybe youre right, but I thinkIm not sure I can agree.No. I dont think so.Im sorry but I have to disagree.No, thats wrong.想糾正或解釋自己的觀點(diǎn)時(shí):I meanWh
17、at I mean is thatWhat Im trying to say isLet me put it this wayIn other wordsThat is to say征求別人意見(jiàn)時(shí):Whats your opinion / view?What do you think of .?How do you like?How about that?Have you got some comments on that?Do you have any opinion on?表達(dá)自己的意見(jiàn):I think thatIn my opinionIt seems to me that.As far
18、 as Im concerned, I thinkIn my viewId like to point out that3. C節(jié):考試要點(diǎn)與備考指導(dǎo)在C節(jié)的考試中,主要是由口試教師結(jié)合B節(jié)的內(nèi)容向考生各提出兩三個(gè)問(wèn)題,然后考生就所提出的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行連續(xù)的表達(dá),包括描述和思想觀點(diǎn)的表達(dá)。這一節(jié)主要考查考生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行口頭表達(dá)的熟練程度和連續(xù)表達(dá)能力。在此節(jié)中,考生也應(yīng)注意運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性和恰當(dāng)性。由于此節(jié)話題內(nèi)容如何展開(kāi)主要控制在考生手里,所以考生如果對(duì)所談話題和內(nèi)容有一定的了解,有一定相關(guān)的詞匯量,就能較容易地展開(kāi)對(duì)話,并提高運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯的能力。所以考生要注意避開(kāi)陌生的內(nèi)容和詞匯,選擇自
19、己熟悉的內(nèi)容和詞匯展開(kāi)話題??忌趥淇紩r(shí),應(yīng)設(shè)想出一些考官可能要問(wèn)的問(wèn)題,并設(shè)計(jì)出問(wèn)題的答案,以便考試時(shí)應(yīng)答自然。以下問(wèn)題是根據(jù)考試大綱中的交際話題表設(shè)計(jì)的一些問(wèn)題,供考生備考時(shí)參考。(1) Person Identification, PeopleWhere do you live?What sports do you like best?How do you usually spend your summer vacation and winter vacation?Where do you work?What is your job?What is your major?Where is
20、 your hometown? Do you like it? Why?What are your hobbies?Who do you admire most? WhyDo you prefer a warm-hearted, good-tempered teacher or a learned, competent one?What qualities do you think make a successful businessman?Describe one of your best friends.(2) Home and Family, Environment What is yo
21、ur house like?Why do some young people want to leave home to live somewhere else? All people dream of a place of their own. What is your ideal house?Where do you prefer to live, in the cities or rural areas?How much time do you spend at hoe every day?How many people are there in your family?Is there
22、 a generation gap between you and your parents?If you were Mother or Father, what would you do to your children?Do you think a good environment will be helpful to the growth of hildren?Do you think it is right for children to have what they want?Do you have a pet in your house?(3) Daily Life How do
23、you go to school/work?Do you usually do morning exercises?What do you always do after supper?How do you spend your weekends?What is your schedule every day?Do you watch TV every day? If yes, what kinds of TV programs do you prefer?Do you have a computer in your house? Do you like playing computer ga
24、mes?Do you obtain the information about current affairs, from TV, from the newspaper or from the Internet?(4)Food and DrinkDo you usually have a big breakfast or a simple one?What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/supper? Do you like Chinese food or western food?Do you like snacks such as McDo
25、nald, KFC? Why? How often do you go to the McDonald or the Kentucky?Do you always cook?Do you often cat out?Which kind of food do you prefer?Do you have fresh vegetables during each meal? Which do you often cat as main food, rice or steam bread?How do you like coffee? What is your favorite drink in
26、summer?What do you often drink with meals?At what age do you think children can drink alcoholics?Which fruit do you like best?(5)Leisure Activities(e.g. sports, parties, etc.)In your spare time, what do you usually do?What activities do you like best for entertainment?What kinds of activities do you
27、 always have for a party?Do you like indoor activities or outdoor activities?What kinds of sports do you like best?What sports do you usually have for exercises?Do you often go to cinema? And what type of films do you like best?Do you like singing? Who is your favorite singer?Are you a football fan?
28、 Which football player do you admire most?Which kind of music do you like best, classical music or pop music?What are your hobbies?What are your hobbies?Do you like reading? Which novel do you like best?Do you have pets in your house?Do you like cartoons?Do you often hold a party to celebrate your b
29、irthday?(6) Education Tell us something about your school/college.Do you like your teachers? Why? What qualities do you think a good teacher should have?What do you think of the educational methods in our country?Do you think they are fit for you?Do you think doing less homework is beneficial to chi
30、ldren?Which one is more important, theoretical knowledge or practical experience?In what ways should your school be improved?What do you major in? Why do you choose that major?Do you enjoy your school life?What do you think is the most effect live way for you to learn?Do you choose your major accord
31、ing to your interests or national needs?Do you think good education is necessary for a persons success?(7) Popular ScienceEnvironmental pollution is becoming more serious now. Do you have some suggestions on how to solve this problem? Have you heard of something about the greenhouse effect? What are
32、 the causes of global warming?Do you often go online?What are advantages and disadvantages of the Intended? What do you think of online shopping? Have you ever tried it? What do you think of E-commerce?How many hours do you spend every day in going online? How long do you think it will take for most
33、 families in China to use the Internet?Have you heard of cloning? What do you think of that?Do you think science and high technology are essential to the development of a country? Do you think fuel and energy can really be exhausted in the future?Can you give some examples to show the great influenc
34、e of science and high technology on your daily life?Can you illustrate(闡明) the functions of computer?(8) HolidaysHow do you usually spend your holidays?How do Chinese people spend their Spring Festival? Do you know the origin of firecrackers in China? How do you spend Christmas? Do you always get so
35、me gifts from your parents and your friends during the Christmas season?What are the holidays you enjoy most?Is there any particular ceremony to celebrate the traditional.Spring Festival in your hometown?Is there any difference between the traditional ways to celebrate the Spring Festival in the Nor
36、th and in the South?Do you often spend the holidays with your parents or your friends?What do you think of the holiday economy?What are the common ways for people to spend holidays?During holidays, will there be a big dinner in your family?What do you think is the most popular way to spend holidays
37、now?(9)Shopping Do you like to go shopping?How often do you go shopping?Do you go shopping for some things you want or just for fun?Who does most of the shopping in your family?What kind of stores do you usually go for shopping?What is your idea of the supermarket?What is the advantage of a supermar
38、ket over a grocery?What are the factors which affect your purchase?If you find you have bought some fake products, what will you do?What do you think of Wanghai Phenomenum?What do you think of the pirated discs(盜版光盤(pán)) in the market? Would you like to buy them?What do you think of the competition in t
39、he market?When you go shopping, do you like bargaining?(10)Health and Health Care What is the secret of keeping yourself in good health?What kind of food do you think is good for your health?Do you think having good habits are important for ones health?Why is it so difficult for some people to stop
40、smoking?What suggestions would you give to those smokers who try to quit?A lot of girls are afraid of putting on more weight. So they try to be on diet in order to be slim. What do you think of that?What do you think are the proper ways to keep fit?How often do you have a medical examination?Do you
41、have physical exercises every day? Why (not)?How often do you have sports?What do you think is the secret of living a longer life?With the development pf medicine, d you think people can have a longer life?(11)Weather and ClimateWhat is the climate like in your hometown?Which season do you like best
42、? And why?Do you listen to the weather forecast every day? Why (not)?In what ways do weather and climate affect peoples lives?The climate in the North China is quite different from that in the South China. Where do you prefer to live?What is the difference between weather and climate?When we describ
43、e weather or climate, what are the main features we want to discuss?Which city do you prefer to live from the aspect of weather? (12)PlacesWhich city do you like best in China?What kind of job do you prefer after graduation?Where is your school? Please describe it.Tell us something about your hometo
44、wn.In your hometown, are there any scenic spots? If there is any, describe about them.In your leisure time, what kinds of places would you like to go for entertainment?(13)TravelDo you like traveling? Why (not)?How many places in China have you been to? So far, how many countries have you visited?Te
45、ll us one of your worst traveling experiences.Tell us one of your most exciting traveling experiences.Do you travel with your parents, friends or by yourself?Do you like to travel by train or by plane? Why?Do you like to have a tour guide with you when you visit a new place?(14)Services(e.g. hotels,
46、 post offices. etc.)When you are on business, do you like to live in your friends house or a hotel?Do you often write to your friends?How do you send your letters?(15)Social RelationsDo you live with your grandparents?Do you have many friends?Tell us one of the most unforgettable things that happene
47、d between you and your friend(s).Do you like making friends with others?How do you make friends with others?How do you usually spend time with your friends?4. 功能意念表在口語(yǔ)考試中,考生交談時(shí)不僅要注意運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性和恰當(dāng)性,而且更要注意說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣和習(xí)慣,恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂霉δ苄砸饽畋磉_(dá)。根據(jù)考試大綱,我們列出以下功能意念表,并附有一系列的常用表達(dá)法,供考生在備考中熟讀并牢記。(1)友好往來(lái)1)問(wèn)候 參見(jiàn)第74頁(yè)。2)告辭Well, I
48、m afraid I must be going now.Thank you for coming.I think its time for us to leave now.Ive really got to go.Ok. See you.It was nice to see you.It was good to see you. 3)告別Good-bye. / Bye. / Bye-bye.Good night.See you later.So long. Take care.Have a niceYou, too. 4)介紹他人Id like to introduceHow do you
49、do?Id like you to meetNice to meet you.This is(and this is).Hi.自我介紹Hello. Im How do you do? Im Hi. Im Whats your name?Hi. Im Hello. My name is Nice to meet you. Im5)感謝Thank you so much forYoure welcome.Thank you forIt was my pleasure.Thanks a lot.Forget it.I really appreciate Sure.That was nice of y
50、ou. Thank you.Dont mention it. 6)祝愿與祝賀 Good luck!Thanks.Best wishes forHave a good time.Please give my best wishes toCongratulations(on).Thanks.Well done.Im so glad to hear it. 7)道歉Im terribly sorry aboutThats quite all right.I apologize forIts not your fault.Im sorry. I didnt mean toThats OK. / Don
51、t worry about it.Sorry about that.8)邀請(qǐng)Im like to invite you to That would be wonderful. / I wish I could, butI was wondering if youd like to Yes, thank you. What time? / Id really like to, butAre you free on Saturday? Would you like to ?Thanks, Id love to. / sorry. Ive already made plans for Saturda
52、y.How about?Sounds treat.9)提議Could I .?Certainly.Do you mind if I ?No, I dont mind in the least.May I ask a favor of you?Id be delighted to help if I can.I wonder if youd mindId appreciate if you couldIm sorry to trouble you, but could you?Can I help you?Yes, please. / No, thank you(just the same).I
53、s there anything I can do for you? (2)交流補(bǔ)救請(qǐng)求重復(fù)和解釋請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)第7頁(yè)。(3)態(tài)度 1)意愿和意向 I am willing to do that.I am thinking of going home next week.I intend to resign.I willI am planning to apply for an MA degree. 2)希望I hope I can do it.I wish she would come to me tomorrow.I expect I shall be back on Sunday. 3)責(zé)任 D
54、o I have Ito finish it today?Should I look after the baby this evening? 4)能力Can you ride a bike?Sure.Do you know how to cook?Yes, I do.I am good at dancing.Will you be able to finish it by Friday?Sorry, Im afraid I cant.5)允許Could I close the window?Yes, certainly.Would you mind if I smoke here?Id ra
55、ther you dont.I wonder if I could possibly use your bicycle?Sure, go ahead. 6)同意與不同意參見(jiàn)第8頁(yè)。 7)喜歡與不喜歡 I like people who always help others.I love traveling.What I really like isI am fond of / keen on / crazy aboutI dont like ice cream.I hate quarrelling with others.8)偏愛(ài)Id rather go by train than by plane.I prefer oranges
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