2022年初中英語動詞不定式與動名詞專項練習(xí)2

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載中學(xué)英語動詞不定式與動名詞專項練習(xí)一.動詞不定式的用法1） 作主語 to learn english well is not easy.或it is not easy to learn english well. 2）作表my wish is to become a teacher.3）作賓語 most of us like to watch football matches. 4）作賓語補足語he told me to be here on time.5）作定語 i have nothing to say about that thing.6）作狀語 he

2、stopped to have a look.否定形式： not + to +動詞原形構(gòu)成例如： he asked me not to make such a mistake.2.動詞不定式與疑問詞連用：例如： 1 he doesn t know how to use the machine. 不定式作賓語 (2) how to use the machine is a question.不定式作主語 (3) the question is when to go there. 不定式作表語 3.省 to 的動詞不定式1）使役動詞let、 have、 make ： 2）感官動詞see、 watc

3、h、 look at、 notice、 hear、 listen to、 smell、 feel、 find等后作賓補,省略to； 3） would rather , had better + do4.不定式的特別句型：1） tooto ：太而不能he is too excited to speak.2） enough to do ：足以做the child is old enough to go to schooll3） why not + 動詞原形 " 表達向某人提出建議 why not take a holiday. 4） so as not to do: 表示目的 go in

4、 quietly so as not to wake the baby. 二.動詞的 -ing 形式：1動詞的 -ing 形式用作動名詞：1）動名詞作主語walking is good exercise.走路為很好的運動2）動名詞作表語my favorite sport is swimming.我最喜愛的運動為游泳；3） 動名詞作賓語she can t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了悲傷的電影禁不住要哭；有些動詞和動詞短語后只能接動名詞作賓語；例如：、 finish、mind、 practice、be good at、 do well in、 can't

5、 help禁不住 、 keep on、 feel like、 look forward to、 enjoy 、finish、 be busy 、advise 、suggest等2動詞的 -ing 形式用作現(xiàn)在分詞：-ing 分詞通常用作賓語補足語,表示動作正在發(fā)生或者正在進行；這種用法通常用在以下動詞中：see、 hear、 find、 smell、 watch、 find、 listen to、 look at、 notice、例如： 1） there we found him watching tv.我們發(fā)覺他在那兒看電視；2） i heard someone knocking at th

6、e door.我聽見有人在敲門；1. she reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock.a. to have restedb. restingc. to restd. rest2. do you know the boy under the big tree.a. layb. lainc. layingd. lying 3.the students are busy ready for the exam now.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. gettingb. getc. gotd. to get4. -

7、look. the lights in the classroom are still on. - oh、 i forgot .a. turning them offb. turn them off c. to turn them offd. having turned them off5. he didn t feel like out for a walk、 because he had caught a cold.a. to gob. goesc. goned. going6. you d better at home all the time. it s bad for your he

8、alth.a. don t stayb. no to stayc. not stayd. not staying7. the mother asked the boy down the ladder、 but he went on instead.a. come; climbingb. to come; to climbc. to come; climbingd. coming; climbing8. isthereanytime tothe museum.a. goingb. to goc. goesd. gone9. the teacher asked the students to cl

9、ose the windows the wind from the papers away.a. to stop; blowingb. stopping; blowingc. to stop; blowd. stopped; blow10. we should do as much as we can water.a. for savingb. to savec. saved. saved11. what is the best way do you think the wild animals.a. protecting b. to protectingc. protectedd. to p

10、rotect12. i think it kind .a. of him to help meb. for him to help mec. that he help med. of him helping me13. it s too hot today. why not your coat.a. take onb. to take offc. take offd. taking off14. boys、 don t forget the windows before you leave the classroom.a. closing b. closedc. to closingd. to

11、 close15. would you please any noise. the baby has just fallen asleep.a. makeb. to makec. not to make d. not make16. - would you please try late again.- sorry、 i won t be late again.a. not to beb. to be notc. not bed. be17. yesterday i heard a story by my friend.a. toldb. tellingc. to telld. tell18.

12、 we can t help crying after the sad news.a. hearb. heardc. hearingd. to hear19. - would you mind for a few minutes.- no、 not at all.a. waitb. to waitc. waitedd. waiting20. i find him all about it.a. necessary to tellb. that necessary toc. necessary it to tell d. it necessary to tell21. it s very nic

13、e you to me about it.a. for; tellb. of; sayc. to; speakd. of; tell精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載22. the son wants his mother him up at six o clock every day.a. to ringb. ringc. ringsd. ringing23. - i often use hotmail to send e-mails.- really. would you please show me it.a. how can i useb. what can i usc.

14、how to used. what to use 24. tell the boy out of the window.a. not to lookb. to not lookc. don t look d. not look25. did you hear her in the next room just now.a. singingb. singc. to singd. sang26. how long does it take you your homework every evening.a. finish doing b. finishing to doc. to finish d

15、oingd. finish to do27. remember the lights when you leave the office.a. to turn offb. turning offc. turn offd. to turning off28. her hope the 2021 olympic games.a. to take part inb. is to take part inc. taking part ind. will take part in 29.the room isn t big enough so many people.a. holdingb. holdc

16、. to holdd. holds30. you d better not spend more time computer games.a. for playingb. in playingc. to playd. plays31. it is better to teach a man fishing than him fish.a. givingb. to givec. givesd. give32. my sister is interested in in her free time.a. watch tvb. reading booksc. listening musicd. pl

17、ays basketball33. i have caught a cold and i don t feel like anything.a. to eatb. eatingc. ated. eats34. i saw him into the small store.a. wentb. goingc. to god. has gone35. he raised 提高 his voice （嗓音） to make everybody in the room him clearly.a. hearb. to hearc. hearingd. heard36. i didn t go to th

18、e park yesterday because my mother asked me my sister at home.a. to look atb. to look forc. looking afterd.to take care of37. their wish is a house of their own.（他們自己的）a. to haveb. for havingc. haved. of having38. the teacher agreed us the test papers home.a. to let、 takeb. to let、 to takec. letting

19、、 taked. let、 take39. when he saw i was in a hurry、 he offered me his bicycle.a. lendingb. lentc. to lendd. in lending40. i don't like people about their neighbours.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載a. hear、 talkingb. to hear、 talkingc. to hear、 to talkd. hearing、 talkedb 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空,使句子完整.正確；1. li lei

20、 is asking his uncle help him think of a foreign name.2. - hi. li hong. i didn t see youpaatrttyh.e- oh、 i was busy get ready for the coming exams.3. it s too cold. let s make a_f_irew_a_r_m_ourselves up.4. the girl stand under the tree is my cousin kate.5. you don t need worry about your friend. he is safe at home.6. why did you keep your brother wait for a long ti