(完整)主謂一致知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),推薦文檔

1、考點(diǎn)1:英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一致原則主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)通常是在語(yǔ)法形式上取得一致，即主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)是復(fù) 數(shù)形式時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.當(dāng)and或both .and .連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg：Fish and chips are gett ing very expe nsive.2.不定代詞either，neither ,each ,one ,the other ,another ,any body anyone anything,nobody ,noone ,n othi ng等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Eg： (1)Is there an

2、ything wrong with your bike(2)Every one is ready for the sports meeti ng.3.由each ,each .and each .,every .and every .Eg：Each man and each woman there is asked to help.式?jīng)Q定。Eg：(1)The summerholidays are coming，so the twins as well as Jack _B_ to Hong Kong for vacation. A.is goingB.are going C.goes D.go

3、(2)Diana,together with her friends,_C_ Chinese in China.A.study B.have studiedC.studies D.are studying5.a number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；“the number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。6.a lot of (lots of ,plenty of ,most of )+名詞分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”等做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于名詞，如果是不可數(shù)名詞則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg：A lot of

4、 foreigners _C_ familiar with the famous places of interest in China.A.am B.is C.are D.Be主謂一致考點(diǎn)總結(jié)?你的自行車有什么毛病嗎?大家都在為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。4.主語(yǔ)后接有with,alongwith ,togetherwith ,as well as ,no lesstha n,morethan ,i ncluding ,besides ,like ,except ,but等詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式由主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形7.只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞(女口clothes ,trouser

5、s ,shorts ,pants ,shoes ,gloves .)主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg：（1）Marys glasses are new.（2）Johns trousers are black.8.不定式或動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?？键c(diǎn)2：意義一致原則 意義一致又叫概念一致，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式還是復(fù)數(shù)形式，要看主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的概念。1.由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),如果是指同一概念（即and后面無(wú)冠詞）則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2.表示度量，價(jià)格，時(shí)間，長(zhǎng)度的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般被看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù) 形式。3 .集體名詞（family ,team

6、 ,crowd ,company ,class ,group ,government .）如果表示整體概念則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，如果表示集體中的成員則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.people ,police ,cattle等集合名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.算式中加法和乘法可以用單數(shù),也可用復(fù)數(shù),但減法和除法必須用單數(shù)。6.one and a half后面要接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。拓展：（1）國(guó)名、人名、書名、報(bào)刊名、組織機(jī)構(gòu)等專有名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，形式上即使是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要 用單數(shù)形式。（2）the+形容詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),表示某類人謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。（3）以s結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱

7、（如maths ,physics ,politics等），和以是s結(jié)尾的抽象名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。（4）單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同的名詞，如：Chinese，Japanese,fish ,sheep ,deer ）等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)根據(jù)指代數(shù)量的具體情況，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用單數(shù)形式也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式?？键c(diǎn)3： 就近原則有時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與主語(yǔ)并不一致，而是與他就近的名詞一致，這種原則叫做就近原則，就近原則 多用于不甚嚴(yán)肅的問題中。1.由either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but（also）.，not.but.或or連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與較近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。2.There be.和Here be.