(word完整版)初中英語(yǔ)倒裝句知識(shí)總結(jié),推薦文檔

1、HAMPSONKiiastfi夕卜教一對(duì)一http:/文章來(lái)源：初中英語(yǔ)倒裝句知識(shí)總結(jié)1. 倒裝句之全部倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有:(1)here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用 be, come, go, lie, run 。例如：There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.(2)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首，謂語(yǔ)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。Out rushed a missile from

2、under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如：Here he comes.Away they went.2. 倒裝句之部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does 或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)，女口 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。Never hav

3、e I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.當(dāng) Not until引岀主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。I have never seen such a performance.HAMPSONKiiastfi夕卜教一對(duì)一http:/文章來(lái)源：The mother didnt leave the room until the chil

4、d fell asleep.3. 以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝女口 Not only but also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than. 例如:Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.4.so, neither, nor作部分

5、倒裝以 so/neither起首的倒裝句，結(jié)構(gòu)為 so/neither+謂語(yǔ)（助動(dòng)詞/be 動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)，用于說(shuō)明上文所描述的情況也同樣適用于下文的人或物。該結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇在形式上要和上文的謂語(yǔ)保持一致，數(shù)要由下文的主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定。注意：在“ so+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)是另外的人或物，而在“so+主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)仍是上文的人或物，表示對(duì)上文所講事實(shí)的肯定或強(qiáng)調(diào)。女口，She can play the piano, so she can.她會(huì)彈鋼琴，她的確會(huì)。He can sing a lot of English songs, so can she.他會(huì)唱很多英語(yǔ)

6、歌曲，她也是。She speaks English very well, so do I.她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好，我也是。Li Lei hasn t read this book, neither has Lin Feng.李蕾?zèng)]看過(guò)這本書，林風(fēng)也沒看過(guò)。She has finished the work. So have I .她已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school. So will he.她將去學(xué)校，他也是。5.only 在句首要倒裝的情況Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being as

7、ked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.6. as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句HAMPSONKiiastfi夕卜教一對(duì)一http:/文章來(lái)源：as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前(形容詞，副詞,分詞,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前)。注意：(1)句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。(2) 句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。Try hard as he will, he n ever seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，有 though，although 時(shí)，后面的主句不能有 but，但是 though 和 yet 可連用7. 其他部分倒裝(1) sothat 句型中的 so 位于句首時(shí)，需倒裝。So frighte ned was he that he did not dare to move an in ch.(2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。May you a