(完整word版)一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句_講解及練習(xí)

1、般疑問(wèn)句一、什么是一般疑問(wèn)句用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句還有下列特點(diǎn)：1 、以 be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭； 例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jennyspeak French?2 、往往讀升調(diào)；3、譯成漢語(yǔ)，都可以帶上 “嗎 ”，例如上面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？凱瑟琳喜歡動(dòng)物嗎？詹妮會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)嗎？二、例何將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句？ 要將陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句，可以遵循下列步驟：1. 看句中有沒(méi)有 be 動(dòng)詞（ am 、 is、 are 、 was 、 were ）、

2、助動(dòng)詞（ do、 does 、 did、have、had ）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can、must、will、may 等），如果有，將其提到句首，句末打 上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。例： It was rainy yesterday.TWas it rainy yesterday?Toms father can play the piano.tCan Tom s father play the piano?I have finished my homework.tHave you finished your homework?2. 如果句中沒(méi)有 be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式借助 do 的相 應(yīng)形式

3、放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形，則借do ;如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，則借 does ；如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式，則借 did. 需要注意的是，借 does 或 did后，原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變回原形。例： They go to school by bike.tDo they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.tDoes bill gets up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.tDid the students see a film

4、yesterday?三.陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng) 陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)：1. 如果陳述句中有第一人稱(chēng)，則變問(wèn)句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q(chēng)。例： I usually have lunch at school.tDo you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer.tIs your father playing soccer?2. 如果陳述句中有 some, 則變問(wèn)句時(shí)往往要變成 any 。例： There is some water on the playground.tIs ther

5、e any water on the playground?3. 復(fù)合句變一般疑問(wèn)句通常只變主句，從句不變。例： I know he comes from Canada.tDo you know he comes from Canada?4如果句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have 且表示 “有”時(shí) ,除借 do 外，也可將其直接提到句首。例： I have some friends in America.tHave you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?四.一般疑問(wèn)句的回答般疑問(wèn)句往往采用簡(jiǎn)短回答，共由三部分（三個(gè)單詞

6、）組成，對(duì)這三部分（三個(gè)單詞）的確定可以概括例下：1. 第一個(gè)詞：不是 Yes 就是 No。（有時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣的不同，Yes 可由 Sure, Certainly. Ofcourse 等代替.NO 可由 sorry 代替.）2. 第二個(gè)詞：?jiǎn)栒l(shuí)答誰(shuí)。即答語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)須與問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一致（但必須用主格代詞）。例: Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna s father a doctor? No, he isn t.如果主語(yǔ)是 this that,回答時(shí)用 it 代替，如果問(wèn)句中主語(yǔ)these, those,回答時(shí)用they 代替

7、。3. 第三個(gè)詞：用什么問(wèn)，用什么答。即沿用問(wèn)句中的引導(dǎo)詞。Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can ./Does Mr Bean speak En glish? Yes, he does.需要注意問(wèn)題：（1）.用 may 引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，肯定回答用 may ,否定回答用 can t 或 mustnt用 must引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用 needn t.例: May I go to the park now? Yes, you may./No, you mustn t.Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must.

8、/No, you needn t.4 用 No 開(kāi)頭作否定回答時(shí)，結(jié)尾要加上 not。因?yàn)榛卮鸨仨毷侨糠?，所以否定?答必須縮寫(xiě)，而肯定回答不能縮寫(xiě)。例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn t.Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / N o, she isn 或 t（ No, she s n）t .特殊疑問(wèn)句以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：what whowhose which whe n where how why 等。特殊疑問(wèn)句有兩種語(yǔ)序

9、：1如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，即對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序： 疑問(wèn)詞（+主語(yǔ)）+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他成分？如：who is si ngi ng in the room ?whose bike is broke n?2如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞+般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？女口：what class are you in ?What does she look like?Where are you from ?What time does he get up every morning ?How do you know ?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？eg

10、:Where do you do study En glish?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be 動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so an gry?般疑問(wèn)句往往采用簡(jiǎn)短回答，共由三部分（三個(gè)單詞）組成，對(duì)這三部分（三個(gè)單特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？eg:What can I do for you?注意：1回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不能用yes / no，即問(wèn)什么答什么，尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答。如：Who is from Can ada?Helen (is) Wheres the restaurant ?Near the station Why do you like koalas ?

11、Because they are cute 般疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs.

12、 Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree is hungry.13. He goes to school every day.15. I want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18. I do my homework after school.特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題(一)一、選擇正確的單

13、詞填空(who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._are Jack and Tom? They arebeh ind you.3. _ do you go to school? I go to school from Mon day to Friday.4. _ has a beautiful flower? Joh n has a beautiful flower.5. _ are they? They are my pare nts.6._ is my mother? She is in the liv in

14、groom.7. _ are you going? We are going to the bakery（ 面包坊）.8. _ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9. _ does he jog? He jogs in the park.10._ are you from? rm fromChan gch un city.二、就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)I. He is my father.2.They are un der the tree.3.1 often watch TV after dinner.（ 晚飯后）提示

15、：飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.（ 游泳池 ）5.Superman flies in the sky.6.1 ofte n brush my teeth in the evening._7. Alan likes to play with Bill.8. Joes father plays badminton（ 羽毛球）every weekend.9. The supermarket is n ear the school.10. The laptop（筆記本電腦）is on the table.II.Jennifer has a p

16、air of earrings（ 耳環(huán)）.12. The flowers are in the flower pot（ 花盆）.13. My grandpa took us to the zoo.14.1 put the gold fish（ 金魚(yú)）into the fish tank（ 魚(yú)缸）.15.The mon key sleeps at night.特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)（二）一.用 what time, what color, what day, what填空。1. A:_ is it? B: It is nine o clock.2. A:_ does your mother get up

17、?B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A:_ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A:_ do Diana and Fiona have supper?B: Diana and Fiona have supper at18:00.5. A:_ is it? B: It is purple.6. A:_ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A:_ is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A:_is the dog? B: The dog is whi

18、te.9. A:_ is today? B: Today is Mo nday.10. A:_is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A:_ was yesterday（ 昨天）? B: Yesterday was Sun day.12. A:_ do you like? B: I like red.13. A:_ is this? This is a computer（ 電腦）.14. A:_ are you doing? B: We are play ing basketball.15. A:_ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoma n.16. A:_ are those? B: Those are peppers（ 辣椒）.17. A:_ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A:_ is on