2018年安徽中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

1、2018年安徽省中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案一、聽(tīng)力（滿(mǎn)分30分）1. （1 分）A. lookB. knockC. cook2. （1 分）A. dreamB. creamC. team3. （1 分）A. ticketB. pocketC. jacket4. （1 分）A. reachB. catchC. sear5. （1 分）A. putB. turn upC. pick up6. （1 分）Which animal does the woman want to see?7. （1 分）What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?8. （1 分

2、）What place does the woman want to find?9. （1 分）How will the man go to Beijing?10. （1 分）What does Peter usually do after school11. . （1 分）What does Dad want Julie to de?A. Forget the testB. Go to sleepC Study math12. （1 分）Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much workB. Because she has

3、lost some moneyC. Because she is putting on weight13. （1 分）What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is niceB. The words are greatC. The song is short14. （1 分）Where does the conversation probably take place A. In a bankB. In a hotelC. In a hospital15. （1 分）How soon will the concert be

4、gin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes16. （2 分）（1） What will Lisa do for her father?A. Make a cakeB.Buy a T shirtCOrder some flowers（ 2） What is the relationship between the speakers？A Teacher and studentB Brother and sisterCBoss and secretary17 （ 3 分） （ 1） When did Lucy go to the ol

5、d people's home？A Last weekend8 Last month CLast year（ 2） What did Lucy and Laura take there？A Milk and booksB Milk and clothesCBooks and clothe（ 3） Who played erhu then？A LucyB LauraCGrandpa Li18 （ 5 分） （ 1） Who is Tony living with？A His classmates8 His uncleCHis parents（ 2） What is Tony doing

6、in Pari？sA Learning the pianoB Working in a companyCTraveling with friends（ 3） How long has Tony studied there？A For three monthsB For two monthsC. For one month(4) Why is Tony s family going to the townA. To visit his teachersB. To see his grandparentsC. To find his relatives(5) What will Tony do f

7、or his relativesA. Cook a big dinner.B. Take some photosC. Play a piece of music19. (5 分)Our Summer CampWhenOn July 5thWhereA (1) mountain villageanimals from the localWhoStay with the (2) What In the morning , we'll learn to (3)people.In the afternoon, we'll (4) along the riverIn the evenin

8、g, we'll enjoy the bright (5) 二、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、 C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).20. (1 分)May I use your computer, Mr.Black?- . I will use my iPad instead ()A. Go ahead B. Thank youC. Sorry, you can'tD. I'm afraid not21. (1 分)- What is the of your excellent spoken English一Prac

9、tice makes perfect!()A. result B. influenceC. duty D. secret22. (1 分)The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today一Really? Let's go and buy for our new kitchen.（）A one B itC that D them23. （1 分）- I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.一Don't worry . I will you then.（）A

10、notice B allowC remind D promise24（ 1 分） Before the sun ，we need to get to the top of the mountain（）A set B sets C is settingD will set25 （ 1 分） Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ClassThree （）A of B inC against D from26（ 1 分） Some animals can the color around to protect themselves（）

11、A take on B give up C put awayD see off27. （1 分） May I watch TVDad?一When your homework is finished, you .（）A should B can C must D need28. （1 分）-I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates一Because she always cares much about others （）A whether B who C when D why29. （ 1 分） The speaker showed so

12、me examples to make the science reporteasy to understand （）A awfulB stupid C proper D thick30. （1 分）W川 you go to the picnic this Saturday?一I'd like to , I'll have to help look after my baby sister （）A but B or C and D so31. （ 1 分） Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his ow， n he

13、is onlyfour years old （）A if B though C for D since32. （ 1 分） Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in riceplanting （）A. suddenlyB. patiently C. hardly D. generally33. (1 分) The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.()A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was exp

14、ected 34. (1 分)-It's said that shopping online is safe - . You'd better be careful.()A. I agree B. That dependsC. I think soD. No problem三、完形填空(共2小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每小 題所2&的A、B、G D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).35. (15 分)When the Spring Festival falls red flowers bloom(盛開(kāi))on the windows of my home.

15、 Of course, these are not (1) flowers. But in the cold of (2) , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us .They are made of paper by my (3) , who is now aged 70. With , a few cuts, she (4) a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young she was considered clumsy (笨拙的)in the(

16、5) . But on a cold winter night she saw some beautiful red paper (6) on her new neighbor's windows. She was so interested in it and decided to (7) from her neighbor . Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she (8) practicing. I took 10years (9) my grandma could make p

17、aper art skillfully (女閑熟地). The red flowersb blooming like burning fire, light up her world . Now, everyone in the village (10) her.My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.(1)A.niceB.realC.fullD.sweet(2)A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter(3)A.sisterB.auntC.mothD.gra

18、ndma(4)A.changesB.spreadsC.placesD.burns(5)A.cityB.townC.villageD.block(6)A.artB.moneyC.wallsD.booksA.buyB.stealC.learnD.borrow(8) A.ended upB.kept onC.put offD.thoughtabout(9) A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.since(10) A.servesB.pardonsC.respectsD.warns36. (15 分)As a foreigner it's hard for me to tell w

19、hat Chinese people are like. But my (1) in Beijing said something.A couple of weeks ago I went to buy four big suitcases行李箱)for travel. (2) I was going down the street, it suddenly rained, heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop . He (3) me a cup of tea and a chair When the rain got (4) ,

20、 I thanked him and rushed to a (5) nearby to buy my suitcases.If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yoursel f you may understand my (6) . I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a (7) on the shoulder. It was the seller.He signedthat I shoul

21、d wait. A few minutes later,he (8) in a car,and put thesuitcases inside Then we went driving (9) along the road to my home I offered him some money, but he (10) In broken English he said "Feel good . help you."Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help yo u(1)A.friendB.teache

22、rC.inventionD.experience(2)A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Because(3)A.foundB.boughtC.madeD.offered(4)A.harderB.lighterC.thickerD.faster(5)A.storeB.hallC.labD.school(6)A.languageB.sentenceC.situationD.advantageA.wingB.coinC.scarfD.touch(8)A.lay downB.drove upC.fell behindD.went away(9)A.happilyB.lazilyC.bravely

23、D.poorly(10)A.missedB.noddedC.refusedD.failed四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(每小題5分，滿(mǎn)分5分)37. (5 分)A. Glad to help youB. What else can we enjoy?C. Is it worth traveling there ?D. Have you decided where to gc?E. Then it must have something specialF. I don't think it fun to travel in big citiesG. Do you have any plan for th

24、e summer holiday)A： Hi, Alice (1) B. Yeah. I'd like to do some traveling.A: (2) B： Not yet.A： Do you want to travel in big cities?B: (3) A： How about Huangshan Mountain?C: (4) A： Sure! In China it's considered to be the king of all the mountains.D: (5) A： Right. You can see special pine s 松樹(shù)

25、)， rocks and clouds You can enjoy hot springs as wellB： Great! Thank you五、閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題8分，滿(mǎn)分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題 所給的A、B、G D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).38. (8 分)Children's Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves However, they came up with interesting games to pl

26、ay in their childhoodKicking stone ballsnorthern part of China,During the Qing Dynasty kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in theand it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide and seekHide and seek is a traditional game for children, popular around thenation . There are two w

27、ays to play covering a child's eyes while other kidsrun around to tease (戲弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and onechild must try to find them .Flying kitesKites have quite a long history The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite

28、, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature For example, the bird shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays (皮影戲)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木彳禺)behi

29、nd the screen and tellstories to the music.(1) According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was.A. played in summerB. like flying kitesC. invented in BeijingD. popular in North China(2) How is hide- and - seek usually played ? A. One plays and others watchB. Others laugh and one must cryC

30、. Others hide and one tries to findD. One runs and others try to catch(3) What does the underlined word "feature" mean in the text ?A.特征B.地貌C.五官D.影片(4) Which ancient game is like watching a film? A. Kicking stone ballsB. Flying kitesC. Playing hide- and seekD. Watching shadow plays39. (8 分

31、)Job interviews can be very different from country to country . An, interviewer's "body language" and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.If you're at a job interview in Japan , don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is co

32、nsidered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the US you should make eye contact交流) with the interviewer. If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.In the US and some other countries , interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and

33、personal information . In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviewsIn Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries the whole interview might not be formal .(1) In Ja

34、pan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer isA. boringB. impoliteC. humorousD. dangerous(2) What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text? A. Sitting by the interviewerB. Making eye contact.C. Talking about family backgroundD. Asking personal information(3) In, a shor

35、t talk usually begins before a formal interviewA. JapanB. the usC. GermanyD. Mexico(4) In which part of a magazine can we read the text A. ScienceB. GeographyC. CultureD. Sports40. （8 分）79、It's a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They're digg

36、ing, cutting leaves and planting new seeds （種子）.By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colours.The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of

37、 these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a gard enPeople who live in houses without gardens often rent （租用）land from the government.At first, only very rich people had gardens You can still see the gardens around houses with a

38、 long history , such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century ,however, gardening became a hobby. People boughtdifferent kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens they originally （起初）grew wildin

39、 other countries.Every year; there are competitions for the largest vegetables,but don't expect towin; Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres 10ng（1） In summer, British gardens are oftenA. full of people digging thereB. colorful with different plantsC. too hot for people to work there

40、D. covered with grey leaves and plants(2) A recent survey showed that of the British felt it important to do somegardeningA. around 70%B. over 50%C. only 20%D. about 10%(3) We can infer from Paragraph 4thatA. seeds were provided for freeB. roses were first grown in BritainC. gardening is a hobby in

41、the worldD. the owner of Chatsworth House was(4) What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence? A. It is easy to grow big vegetablesB. It is hard to win the competitionD.C. The carrot is much easier to growThe carrot is his favorite vegetable41. (10 分)Would you like to live in a city where bu

42、ildings turn the lights off for you and self driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves ? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for

43、centuries , while completely new cities are being built . One such place is the city ofSongdo.Every home there will have a "telepresence" system (遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng)) allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services.

44、 Around the city , escalators (自動(dòng)扶梯) will only move when someone is on them and offices and schools will all be connected to the systemThe great mind behind Songdo is from the company CiscoIn fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.Ab

45、out 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050 so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems " Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener; "said Dan Hill, head of a research company(1) According to the

46、 text, living in a "smart" cityA. is not a green wayB. will be far from youC. will soon become trueD. is completely impossible(2) What is Paragraph 2mainly about A. A city of the futureB. A meeting In SongdoC. A plan to build a houseD. A report on public health(3) Which company offers the

47、great mind to build Songdc? A. CiscoB. IBMC. SiemensD. Microsoft(4) Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way toA. drive people out of citiesB. control the world's populationC. develop his own companyD. solve the cities' coming problems(5) Which of the following might be the best

48、 title for the text ? A. Future Education B. Smart CitiesC. Government ServicesD. Famous companies42. （6 分）Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, hand us a list of thoughts and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts I chose the topic "I wonder why things are the way they are."I wrote down a

49、ll the questions that puzzled （困擾）me about life . I realized that many of them were hard to answer; and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the question.The next day Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked

50、 me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my storyMum , why are the roses red Why is the grass green and the sky blue Why do I have to graduate （畢業(yè)）? Why do I have to grow up ? Why do I have to be called "Grandma" , one day? Dad, why can't I stay

51、out until 12 00? Why do I miss my old friends Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much?.Mum , Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you.At the end of my story , I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face Then I realized that life is not built on the ans

52、wers we receive but on the questions we ask（1） Why was the writer afraid that she might fail ?（不超過(guò) 10 個(gè)詞）（2） What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class?（不超過(guò) 15 個(gè)詞）_（3） What did the writer realize at the end of the story ?（不超過(guò) 15 個(gè)詞）六、單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完 成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě)，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順

53、.43. （1 分）My grandparents are b （忙碌） making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival44. （1 分）Everyone has a r （角色） to play in making our country more beautiful.45. （1 分）The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t（整齊）.46. （1 分）A good hobby a （增加） a lot of fun to our spare life.47. （1 分）Please

54、 think t （兩次） before you hand in your paper.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿(mǎn)分25分）48. （25分）某英文雜志社正面向九年級(jí)畢業(yè)生征文，請(qǐng)從以下要點(diǎn)中選擇一至 兩個(gè)方面，并結(jié)合具體事例，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇題為"Thank you, my teacher!”的短文參加此次活動(dòng).要點(diǎn)如下：（1）嚴(yán)格要求（2）耐心指導(dǎo)（3）熱情鼓勵(lì)；注意： （1）詞數(shù)80100;（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱(chēng).（4）注意： （1）詞數(shù)80T00;（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱(chēng)參考答案一、聽(tīng)力

55、（滿(mǎn)分30分）1. （1 分）A. lookB. knockC. cook2. （1 分）A. dreamB. creamC team3. （1 分）A. ticketB. pocketC. jacket4. （1 分）A. reachB. catchC sear5. （1 分）A. putB. turn upC. pick up6. （1 分）Which animal does the woman want to see?7. （1 分）What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?8. （1 分）What place does the wo

56、man want to find?9. （1 分）How will the man go to Beijing?10. （1 分）What does Peter usually do after school11. . （1 分）What does Dad want Julie to de?A. Forget the testB. Go to sleepC Study math12. （1 分）Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much workB. Because she has lost some moneyC. Because she is putting on weight13. （1 分）What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is niceB. The words are greatC. The songis short14. （1 分）Where does