小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般過去時(shí)專項(xiàng)講解、練習(xí)和參考復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、一般過去時(shí)專項(xiàng)講解及練習(xí)一、 概念：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)候發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常及一般過去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday; 昨天 just now 剛才the day before yesterday;前天 ago 之前 （例如：三天前three days ago） Last 上一個(gè) （例如：上周星期天last Sunday）in 1990在1990年（in+過去時(shí)間）二、分類（一）be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)：肯定句 ： 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)（was/were）否定句： 

2、;主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)（was/were）+not一般疑問句：be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)（was/were）+主語(yǔ)（二）there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般過去時(shí)及be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的變化基本一致。（三）一般動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)：肯定句 ：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)（I laughed.）否定句：主語(yǔ)+did not+動(dòng)詞原形（I didnt laugh.）一般疑問句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形（Did you laugh?）三巧記chant動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were, have,has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是

3、特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didnt添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。四、習(xí)題練習(xí)（一）用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. He _ (work) in that bank four years ago.2. She _ (live) in the US last Monday.3. I _ (see) him yesterday.4.He _(come)

4、0;to school at 6 oclock this morning.5. The boy _ (have) a bad cold yesterday.6. When _ you _ (buy) that house?7. He _(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8._ you _ (

5、try) to call me last night?9. What _you _ (buy) in the shop? I _ (buy) a coat just now.10. The doctor _ (get) up late this morning.11. She _ (paint) the wall last month.1

6、2. My mother _ (be) a worker 20 years ago.13. _ (be) you here just now?  No, I _ (be not) here.14. Why _ your brother _ (cry) last night?15. It _(be) my mothers 

7、;birthday yesterday.（二）翻譯下列句子：1我上周去看爺爺和奶奶了。2你的弟弟踢足球了嗎？不，他沒踢足球。3你讀這本書了嗎？4媽媽昨晚沒看電視，她去奶奶家了。5我們昨天沒去公園，去了動(dòng)物園。（三） 選擇1 She lived there before he _ to ChinaA. came   B. comes   C. come D. coming2 I 

8、_ but _ nothing.A. Was listened; was hearing    B. listened; heardC. have listened; heard         D. listened; heard of3 When did you _here?

9、A. got to   B. reachedC. arrive in D. reach4 I_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish5 -He didn't

10、0;go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?  - _.A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did  D. Yes, he did.6 When _you _ suppe

11、r?A. have; had   B. do, have   C. did, have   D. will had（四） 填空1 They_ (be) on the farm a moment ago.2 There_ (be) a shop long long ago.3Jenny_(n

12、ot go) to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.4 Danny _ (read) English five minutes ago.5 I _ (see) Li Lei just now.6 He _ (do) his homework every day. But h

13、e _ (not do) it yesterday.7 When I was young, I _ (play) games with my friends.8 When _you_ (write) this book?  I _it last year.9 Did he_ (have) lunch at h

14、ome?10 I _ (eat) the bread, I 'm full now.（五）寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式形式go _ _ enjoy _ _buy _ _ eat _ _get _ _ walk _ _take _ _ dance _ _write _ _ 

15、run _ _swim _ _play _ _begin  eat findstudy（六）、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句_一般疑問句_對(duì)劃線部分提問_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句_一般疑問句_對(duì)劃線部分提問：_3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_一般疑問句：_對(duì)劃線部分提問：_4. La

16、st week I read an English book.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定/否定回答：_對(duì)劃線部分提問：_5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_一般疑問句：_對(duì)劃線部分提問：_（七）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _ (not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.So he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morn

17、ing.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ (be)a telephone call for you just now. 7. When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?10. There _ (be) a

18、 football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.（八）改錯(cuò)題(請(qǐng)改正每個(gè)句子中的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3He goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5Did you saw him just now？_6Tom wasn't watch TV last night. _7I did

19、not my homework yesterday. _8He wait for you three hours ago. _9Who find it just now? _（九）. 翻譯下列句子1. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。_ _ _ _but exciting weekend.2. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ homework and _ _ _.3. 他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground.4. 他什么時(shí)候出

20、生的？1980年。-When _ he _? -_ 1980.參考答案：用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1. He _worked_ (work) in that bank four years ago.2. She _lived_ (live) in the US last Monday.3. I _saw_ (see) him yesterday.4.He _came_(come) to school at&#

21、160;6 oclock this morning.5. The boy _had_(have) a bad cold yesterday.6. When _did_ you _buy_(buy) that house?7. He _told_(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8.Did you _try_ (try)&

22、#160;to call me last night?9. What didyou _buy_(buy) in the shop? I _bought_ (buy) a coat just now.10. The doctor _got_(get) up late this morning.11. She _painted_(paint) the wall 

23、last month.12. My mother _was_(be) a worker 20 years ago.13. _Were_ (be) you here just now?  No, I _was not_ (be not) here.14. Why _did your brother _cry_ (cry) last night?15. 

24、;It _was_(be) my mothers birthday yesterday.翻譯下列句子：1我上周去看爺爺和奶奶了。I visited my grandmother and grandfather last week.2你的弟弟踢足球了嗎？不，他沒踢足球。Did your brother play football? No, he didnt.3你讀這本書了嗎？Did you read this book?4媽媽昨晚沒看電視，她去奶奶家了。Mum didnt watch TV last night. She went to my grandmother

25、s house.5我們昨天沒去公園，去了動(dòng)物園。We didnt go to the park yesterday. We go to the zoo.一 選擇1 She lived there before he _A_ to ChinaA. came   B. comes   C. come  D. coming2 I _B_ but _

26、60;nothing.A. Was listened; was hearing    B. listened; heardC. have listened; heard         D. listened; heard of3 When did you _D_here?A. got t

27、o   B. reachedC. arrive in D. reach4 I_A_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish5 -He didn't go shoppi

28、ng with you yesterday afternoon, did he?  - _D_.A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did  D. Yes, he did.6 When _B_you _ supper?A. ha

29、ve; had   B. do, had   C. did, have   D. will had二 填空1. They_were_ (be) on the farm a moment ago.2 .There _was_ (be) a shop long long ago.3Jenny_didnt

30、 go_(not go) to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.4 Danny _read_ (read) English five minutes ago.5 I _saw_ (see) Li Lei just now.6 He _does_ (do) his homework every 

31、day. But he didnt do_ (not do) it yesterday.7 When I was young, I _played_ (play) games with my friends.8 When _didyou_write_ (write) this book?  I wrote it last year.9&#

32、160;Did he have_ (have) lunch at home?10 I _ate_ (eat) the bread, I 'm full now.二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式形式go goes went enjoy enjoys enjoyedbuy buys bought eat eatsateget gets got walk walks

33、 walkedtake takes tookdance dances dancedwrite writes wrote  runruns ranswim swims swamplay plays played begin _begins beganeat eats atefindfinds found  study studies studied一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句The children didnt

34、 have a good time in the park.一般疑問句Did the children have a good time in the park?對(duì)劃線部分提問Who had a good time in the park.?2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句There were not about nine hundred people at the concert.一般疑問句Were there about nine hundred people at the concert.?對(duì)劃線部分提問

35、：How many people were there at the concert.?3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：Ann didnt do her homework yesterday evening.一般疑問句：Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?對(duì)劃線部分提問：What did Ann do yesterday evening.?4. Last week I read an English book.否定句：Last week I didnt read an English b

36、ook.一般疑問句：Did you read an English book last week?肯定/否定回答：Yes, I did./No, I didnt.對(duì)劃線部分提問：_What did you do last week?5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：My brother was not in the park just now.一般疑問句：Was your brother in the park just now?對(duì)劃線部分提問：Where was your brother just now?二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _came_ (come) to China last month.2. Mike didn't g