2015中考英語作文解題技巧和范文

1、第45講書面表達1解題技巧一、常見的書面表達題型1 .根據(jù)文體歸類：日記、書信、 通知、便條、啟事、賀卡、發(fā)言稿、調(diào)查報告、記敘文、說明文及議論文等。然而許多試題都將記敘、議論、說明等表達方式融為一體，形成復(fù)合型 的寫作。2 .根據(jù)所提供的材料形式歸類：圖畫作文、圖表作文、提綱作文及命題作文等。這樣的測試形式既有一定的控制性，又有一定的開放性，為考生展示其寫作能力提供了發(fā)揮的空間。 二、如何寫出優(yōu)美的文章1 .選準詞語。語言是交流的工具。要使用通用的、合乎習(xí)慣的詞語，切忌使用生僻 的詞匯。選詞要達意，英語有許多同義但 用法不同的詞匯或短語，切忌混淆用法。用詞要簡明扼要，在不確定的情況下，寧可用

2、常用 詞簡單明了地表達信息。2 .寫好句子。運用所學(xué)詞匯、短語，結(jié)合一定的語法知識，按照句子的結(jié)構(gòu)特點，直接用英語寫出相應(yīng) 句子。運用固定句式表達信息，把比較復(fù)雜的句子分成兩個或兩個以上的簡單句子，減少寫錯句的幾率。把兩個簡單句用一個復(fù)合句或較復(fù)雜的簡單句表達出來，這樣可提高文章的可讀性，但在沒有把握的情況下慎用。遇見生詞或不熟悉的表達時 ，可以在保持原意的基礎(chǔ)上，用不同的表達方式寫出來。3 .設(shè)計段落。一個完整的段落要有主題句、拓展句及結(jié)尾句。正確運用連接詞使語言銜接自然、行文流暢。4 .書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔。三、如何提升寫作1 .熟悉五種基本句式及一些使用頻率較高的句式。2 .收集優(yōu)秀范文并

3、大聲朗讀來擴展思路及培養(yǎng)語感。3 .堅持常規(guī)練習(xí)。即：詞 一一詞組一一句子一一段落一一篇章。切記：簡單句是主菜 ，要 做到運用自如；復(fù)雜句是佐料 ，有之增色，缺之乏味，但不可舍本逐末，以免弄巧成拙。4 .仔細審題，要點齊全，人稱及時態(tài)運用正確。例如：今天是父親節(jié)。假定你是李華 ，請給你的美國筆友 John寫一封電子郵件，談?wù)勀銓⑷绾闻c 父親一起度過這個特別的日子。要點如下：表述你與父親間的情感；為父親制作一張卡片；幫助父親做點事；陪父親散步等。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫 好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear John,It's Fathe

4、r's Day today. It's a special day. I think we should do something to show our love for our fathers on this special day.Today I willI .I'm sure he'll be very hapWhat' your plan for Father's Day? I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua書面表達強化訓(xùn)練（1）在日常學(xué)習(xí)和生活中，你一定得到

5、過很多人的幫助和關(guān)愛，此時此刻你會有很多感謝的 話要說。請根據(jù)下面所給的提示用英語寫一篇短文。提示：1.感謝的人：親人、老師、同學(xué)2.感謝他們的原因：生活方面、學(xué)習(xí)方面3 .對他們的美好祝福。要求：1.內(nèi)容包括所給提示；2.寫作中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；4 .語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；80詞左右。5 .文章開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。In my life, I get lots of help and love from many people. Now, I want to express my thanks to them. First, First, Second, .Th

6、ird, Thank you, my parents, my teacher and my classmates. I hope you are in good health and have a better future.書面表達強化訓(xùn)練（2）假如你是王明,你將代表學(xué)校參加市級中學(xué)生英語演講比賽。演講 的題是 We should help parents do housework.請你用英誥寫一篇演講稿。 要點提示：現(xiàn)象你常做的家務(wù)你的體會和看法許多學(xué)生懶惰，不愿做家務(wù)。修理床鋪澆花打掃房間倒垃圾（至少兩點）參考詞7匚：lazy, chores, make the bed, water f

7、lowers, clean the room, take out the trash, relaxing, interesting, proud, pleased, duty要求：1.短文須包含要點提示中的所有信息，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2. 80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名、校名和地名。Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I'm Wa ng Ming. It's my honor to give you a speech. My topic is“ We should helpparents do hous

8、ework Now . I often I think 書面表達強化訓(xùn)練（3）保持健康，你是怎么做的。請根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容提示：1.每天早上做早操.2.每天課外活動時間打球、唱歌、跳舞.3.每天至少運動一小時4.我擅長.參考詞匯:do morning exercises play basketball/ping pong dance sing songshave at least.for sports every day be good at/do well in要求：1.語言表達準確，語意通順、連貫；2.書寫工整、規(guī)范；3.根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容和參考詞匯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；4.文中不得出

9、現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名；5.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。文章的開頭己給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Every morning.In the afternoon, Sometimes. NowIn these activities, I am 書面表達強化訓(xùn)練（4）請以“My DreaM為題寫一篇英語作文，供英語課上交流。DreamI want to beReasonsbe interested in Ways to achieves my dreamwork hard at schoolfind out how successful people did it 注意：1、短文必須包括三部分內(nèi)容，需要陳述理由（2條）和

10、方式（3條） 2、表中右欄信息僅供參考，也可自由發(fā)揮；詞數(shù) 80個左右My DreamMy dream is to be an English teacher. I think English is.書面表達強化訓(xùn)練（5）安全對于每個人都很重要。中學(xué)生年齡較小，學(xué)生安全更是人們關(guān) 注的焦點。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生安全的作文。內(nèi)容提示：1.交通安全：遵守交通規(guī)則，不闖紅綠燈 2.食品安全：吃健康食物，不吃垃圾食 品3.活動安全：進行體育鍛煉時，不要弄彳自己，不私自下河游泳 要求:1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。正文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.作文應(yīng)包含所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的

11、人名、地名和校名。參考詞匯：焦點：focus 遵守：obey交通規(guī)則：traffic rulesSafety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially important to us students. First, we should follow traffic rules.We mustn 't go across the crossing until the traffic lights turn red.Second, there are too many students a

12、t school, so don't run in the hallway. It is very dangerous. Besides, we should be friendly and get on well with others, don' quarrel or fight. Thirdly , We should be careful to eat healthy food and keep away from junk food, which is harmful to our health.Fially,we must be careful when we ar

13、e doing sports.Don't hurt ourselves.And we mustn't go swimming without adults. It is not safe.In a word, it's important to remember these for us all.書面表達強化訓(xùn)練（6）三年快樂而充實的初中生活Z束了，你將進入高中（中職）學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。展望未來，你對高中（中職）生活充滿期待。請以 “IExpect My School Life為題，寫一篇 90 詞左右的短文。文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。要求：（1）內(nèi)容要點：生活、學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)

14、境（餐廳，圖書館，運動場 ）；師生、同學(xué)關(guān)系；生活多彩、學(xué)業(yè)進步；補充一點自己的想法。（2）文章不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；要點齊全，語言通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范， 可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。（3）提示詞：get along with； colorful（adj.） ; knowledge ; habitI Expect My School LifeI will study in a high school soon. Everything is new to me.I hope my school is big and clean. There is a large dinning room. And

15、 the library is full of all kinds of books. So I can read them in my free time. I can get along well with my teachers and classmates. And I expect my school life is colorful. After class I can listen to music, play chess and basketball. To get more useful knowledge or information, I can surf the Int

16、ernet. I will keep a good eating habit. Doing exercise can be helpful for our health.書面表達強化訓(xùn)練（7）假設(shè)你是李明，本周班會上，你將代表老師用英語通知學(xué)生本周日參加一次敬老院的公益活動。要點如下：1.星期天早上8: 30在校門口集合，乘公共汽車前往；2.給老人們贈送班級禮物；3.打掃衛(wèi)生，整理房間；4.唱歌、跳舞、講故事、聊天，給老人們帶去快樂；5.活動很有意義，希望積極參與；注意：詞數(shù)80左右，書面表達的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。NoticeBoys and girls,Attention, pleas

17、e. We will go to the old people ' s home to do something helpful this Sunday. We will meet at 8:30 at the school gate on Sunday morning. We will go there by bus. We are going to give some gifts to the old for the whole class. We are going to help them do some cleaning and clean up the rooms. In

18、order to make the old people happy, we will dance , sing songs, tell funny stories and chat with them.The activity is important and helpful .Please take an active part in the actions.書面表達強化訓(xùn)練（9）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國筆友Maria對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)很感興趣，希望你給她寫封信介紹端午節(jié)。信中應(yīng)包含以下要點：1 .端午節(jié)是中國重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一；2 .端午節(jié)的時間是每年的農(nóng)歷五月初五；3 .人們慶祝端午

19、節(jié)是為了紀念中國古代偉大的詩人屈原；4 .人們在端午節(jié)吃棕子、賽龍舟；5 .自己對中華民族傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的認識。參考詞7匚：慶祝 celebrate;農(nóng)歷 lunar calendar;2己念 in honor of; 詩人 poet; 龍舟賽 dragon boat race注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右，信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.覆蓋所有要點；可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，使行文 連貫。 Dear Maria ,I ' m/ery happy that you are interested in Chinese festivals. Now let me first tell you som

20、ething about Dragon Boat Festival.Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. It is on the fifth May in Chinese lunar calendar. Dragon Boat Festival has a long history.It is in honor of the great Chinese poet Qu Yuan. People celebrate the day by holding dragon bo

21、at race and eating zongzi.There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival and Mid-autumn Festival. Festivals play an important part in Chinese culture. It is our duty to protect the traditions and make Chinese culture known to the world.Yours,Li Hua書面表達強化訓(xùn)練（10）隨著近幾年的快速發(fā)展， 北海變得

22、越來越美麗， 大批的中外游客前 來觀光旅游。假設(shè)你是北海某旅游景點的一名志愿者，請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文，倡導(dǎo)游客文明旅游，生態(tài)旅游。內(nèi)容提示：1.保護環(huán)境，不亂扔垃圾；2.遵守規(guī)章制度；3.積極主動幫助他人；4.盡可能用英語和外賓交流。參考詞匯：throw rubbish （扔垃圾）;communicate with（與交流）要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括所給要點，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。My dear friends ,Welcome to Beihai.It is my hometown. These ye

23、ars , Beihai is more and more beautiful. Lots of Chinese and foreign tourists come here to visit. As a volunteer , I ' d like to tell you somefules to protect this city.First of all, we mustn ' t throw rubbish in order to protect the city.It can make our city tidy. Secondly , it ' s our

24、duty to obey the rules. We shouldn eak the rules during visiting. Thirdly , we should try our best to help others.We can talk with the foreigners in English as much as possible.If we remember these rules, we will travel happily and politely. 初中階段常用短語如下： 100k短語look 尋找；look 照顧；look over 查看；look forwar

25、d 渴望，向往；look看著；look 抬頭看，查找；look into調(diào)查；look out當(dāng)心；look 看起來像；look same看起來一樣；look 瀏覽put短語 put 推遲；put 穿上，上演；put away把暫時收起來；put out撲滅；put down寫下；put back放回；put舉起，建造，張貼turn送語turn 打開；turn 關(guān)掉；turn 把音量開大一點；turn 把音量開小一點；turn to朝向；turn 變成；turn over翻開，翻轉(zhuǎn)；turn把變成get短語相處（融洽）；get up起床；get on上車（船、飛機、馬）；get 下車（船、飛機

26、、馬）；get back 回去；get back to 回至U; get away 離開，逃脫；get down 下來；get home 至U家； get into 進入，陷入；get out（of）（從）出去；get 至U達；get together 聚會take短語take（飛機）起飛，脫掉（衣服）；take 吸收，上當(dāng)；take 拿走；take out取出；take on雇傭，呈現(xiàn)；take down取下；take 占據(jù)時間、空間，開始從事，拿起agree短語agree 同意某人的（意見、想法、分析、解釋）；agree to同意（計劃、辦法）；agree to dosth.同意做某事go

27、短語go over 溫習(xí),復(fù)習(xí)；swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping 去游 泳/溜冰/購物/跳舞/釣魚/打獵/野營；go into走進；go out出去，熄滅；go away走開；go back 回去，回顧；go up上升，攀登；go 時間流逝，從旁經(jīng)過；go down下降，下沉；go for為而去；go on 繼續(xù)；go through 經(jīng)歷；go to school/work 去上學(xué)/班；go home 回家；go to the doctor去看醫(yī)生come短語come along 一道來；come 進來；com

28、e into 進入；come 出來，出版；come down下來；come 來自；come back 回來；come across偶然遇至U; come over 過來；come home回家；come 快，得啦，跟著來，力口油give短語give 放棄；give out精疲力竭、累倒，耗盡、用完；give 泄露，贈送make短語make a_作出決定；make sb.sth.讓某人做某事； a mistake犯錯誤； make progress取得進步；make f with與交朋友；make 編造，虛構(gòu)，打扮，構(gòu)成，組成；make a 做鬼臉? be短語be friendly/kind 對

29、友好；be different 與不同；be afraid 害怕；bepopular 受 歡迎；be interested 對感興趣；be strict 對某人嚴格；bestrict 對某事嚴格； be famous/known 作為 出名；be famous/known 因著名；be surprised 對驚訝；be pleased with對滿意；be proud 對感至U自豪；be polite/impolite 對某人有禮貌 /不禮貌；be thankful/grateful to 對某人感激；be good 對有好處；be good 擅長于一； be made up of由構(gòu)成；be

30、 angry 對某人生氣；be busy 忙于;be full of/filled 裝滿；be late for 遲到；be covered覆蓋著? call康語call 拜訪（后接地點）；call 拜訪（后接被拜訪的對象）,號召；call back 回 電話；call up 打電話，使回憶起；call for 要求，提倡，邀請練習(xí)1.If you smoke, please go outside. A. can B. may C. must D. might2.Our school is planning toa band to give the students a chance to s

31、how their musical talent.A . take up B . set up C. pick up D . turn up3.She went to Hangzhou by train last night.She be at home now.A . must not B . may not C. can't D . shouldn't4.Itabout eight minutes for sunlight （ B日光）to travel from the sun to the earth.A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pay

32、s5.I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3, 000. Too good to be true.Don't it. A. do B. hold C. make D. believe6.The girl is greatly interested in the song.The lyrics of it _ her thoughts and feelings.A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine7.I used to _ _ with my wife and

33、watch TV movies at home.A . show up B . wake up C. come up D . stay up8. As time, you'll come to think of English as your friend and love it.A . goes by B . runs out C . takes off D. turns up9.Spring has come.We can't the plan.The trees must be planted this week.A . put off B. make up C. come up with D . look up10.-Jason,I can't get Sue on the phone. I'm seeing her this afternoon.Do you want me toany message? A . pass on B. find out C. look up D. work on II.Children sit in the front seat of a car.It's too dangerous.A. need B. needn't C. must D. mustn't12-_ : you l