北京匯文中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、北京匯文中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. to improve your spoken english, youd better listen to the tape _.a. generally          b. fluently           c. frequently          

2、0;   d. gradually參考答案：d略2. would you like to go to the shopping mall with me tonight? id like to, but i have to attend a lecture _ in the school library. a. given b. being given   c. having been givend. to be given參考答案：d3. it is reported that single-parent children _ some of the

3、functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.    a. take up                    b. take over                 c. t

4、ake in               d. take on參考答案：b略4. some modern art is so abstract that the painter only concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to _ them.   a. make     

5、60;   b. admit           c. settle          d. represent參考答案：d5. on seeing_ gift they wanted, the kids screamed with _ delight.a. /;  a         &

6、#160; b. a;  the       c. the;  /           d. the;  a參考答案：c6. i dont have money or time in hand; _, i cant accompany you to the parkson mall today.a. in a word      b. in other wo

7、rds      c. by the way      d. in this way參考答案：b7. the girl the teachers considered _ was caught _ in the exam, which surprised us very much.a. to be the best; cheatingb. as the best student; to cheatc. being the best; cheatingd. as a good student; t

8、o cheat參考答案：a注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)，the teachers considered是定語從句，第一空的結(jié)構(gòu)是consider sb/sth to be,用to be+表語，做賓補；第二空是固定短語：catch sb doing sth，抓住某人做某事。8. im sure youd rather she went to school by bus,_?a hadnt you             b wouldnt you c arent i   &

9、#160;             d didnt she參考答案：b9. i have no _ what is in fashion this summeri bought this dress quite by accident    amind             bopinion    

10、0;     cidea         dthought參考答案：c考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。解題關(guān)鍵：掌握句型have no idea+同位語從句。10. the church tower stood out clearly _ the sky.a. under    b. beneath   c. against   d. opposite參考答案：c11. the basic model function of the hero

11、seems to remain constant, _ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time.a. in caseb. as ifc. so thatd. even though參考答案：d【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：英雄本色雖各有千秋，但其昭世功力卻是恒古不變的。a. in case以防；b. as if好像；c. so that以便，因此；d. even though盡管。根據(jù)句意“英雄本色雖各有千秋，但其昭世功力卻是恒古不變的”可知，本句為even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故選d項。12. the driver co

12、uld have survived，but he _ the seat belt（）ahad been fasteningbhadn't fastenedcwas fasteningddidn't fasten參考答案：d司機本可以幸存下來的，但是他沒有系安全帶考查否定句，由謂語could have survived"本可以存活下來"可知描述的是"司機過去沒有系安全帶"，故時態(tài)用一般過去時，答案為d，a選項是過去完成進行時，表示過去開始動作一直在持續(xù)，b選項是過去完成時，表示過去以前就發(fā)生的動作，c選項是過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生

13、的動作，均不符合題意13. ill leave you my mobile number _ theres an emergency.a. even if    b. as long as c. in case d. ever since參考答案：c                試題分析： 考查連詞。a. even if即使；b. as long as只要；c. in case以防；d. ever since  自

14、從；句意：我留給你我的電話號碼以防有緊急情況。根據(jù)語境可知選c項。        14. the _involved in starting a business are high. a. prices    b. costs    c. money   d. value 參考答案： b15.   what a terrible smell!        

15、 oh, im sorry. it is the eggs i bought last month that are _ a bad smell.         a. giving off               b. giving away   c. giving back  d. giving out參考答案：a16. as we kno

16、w, breakfast is provided at no extra _ in this restaurant.a. chargeb. budgetc. consideration    d. choice參考答案：  4. a. at no extra charge 不額外收費。 budget預(yù)算，開支；consideration考慮；choice 選擇。 17. -sorry. i couldn't find the magazine you asked for.- _.a. don't mention it 

17、    b. no problem    c. it's all the same   d. thanks anyway參考答案：d18. two _students_the class,including 15 girls.a.score of , is made up of          b.score of ,consist of   c.scores of ,make up &

18、#160;            d.score of,make up  參考答案：d19. it was a fine day yesterday. i _ have taken my raincoat with me.a. couldntb. needntc. shouldntd. mustnt參考答案：b考查情態(tài)動詞。neednt表示不必。二、 書面表達20. 書面表達(滿分25分)當(dāng)今食品安全問題已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的一個話題，請你以food safety(食品安全)為題

19、并參考所給要點，寫一篇英語博文。簡述食品安全問題造成食品安全問題的主要原因1. 利益驅(qū)使；2. 濫用殺蟲劑；3. 給動物注射激素解決問題的建議注意：詞數(shù)150字左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：激素hormones，殺蟲劑pesticide參考答案：currently, many problems concerning the safety of food have caused much attention. as for me, i believe at least three factors account for this issue.first, i observe th

20、at profits drive many food producers to commit illegal things. they aim to gain more money at the expense of consumers health. second, the overuse of agricultural pesticide has some bad effect on food quality. the excessive pesticide bears enormous health risk for people. furthermore, some food prod

21、ucers inject hormones into domestic animals so as to make them grow more quickly and thus they can turn in more profit. as a result, peoples health has been seriously disturbed.all in all, food safety is such a great concern, and we all should establish laws and implement them effectively to avoid p

22、roducing poisonous foods.略三、 閱讀理解21. from a very early age，some children exhibit better self-control than others. now，a new study that began with about 1, 000 children in new zealand has tracked how a childs low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their

23、 adult years. researchers have been studying this group of children for decades now. they observed the level of self-control the youngsters displayed. parents，teachers，even the kids themselves，scored the youngsters on measures like“ acting before thinking ”and “persistence in reaching goals. ”the st

24、udy led by moffitt of duke university and colleagues  followed  1,000 children from birth to age 32 in dunedin, new zealand. “the children who had the lowest self-control when they were age three to ten，later on had the most health problems in their 30s，” moffitt said，“and they had th

25、e worst financial situation. they were more likely to have a criminal record and to be raising a child as a single parent on a very low income. ”moffitt explained that self-control problems were widely observed，and werent just a feature of a small group of misbehaving kids. moffitt said its still un

26、clear why some children have better self-control than others，though she said other researchers have found that its mostly a learned behavior, with ly little genetic influence. but good self-control can be set to run in families because children with good self-control are more likely to grow up to be

27、 healthy and prosperous parents. but the good news，moffitt said，is that self-control can be taught by parents，and through school curricula that have been shown to be effective. 66. from the first two paragraphs we learn that     .       a. the resear

28、ch has been carried out for five years       b. self-control in kids tends to determine their future       c. self-control was assessed by childrens intelligence       d. childrens self-control is almost the sa

29、me at early age67. children with low self-control are more likely to     .       a. become wealthy in later life      b. get good school performance       c. have better financial planning   

30、; d. adopt negative behaviors68. according to moffitt,     .       a. only good genetic factors can shape their lives in the future       b. scientists know well why some children have better self-control       c. self-control in child