廣西壯族自治區(qū)北海市第六中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣西壯族自治區(qū)北海市第六中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. the sentence the little boy made_ everybody present.a. did puzzle                b. to puzzle         c. puzzling     

2、                       d. puzzle參考答案：a2. i havent read all of his book before , but _ from the one i have read , i think he is a very promising writer.   a. judged    b.

3、judging     c. determining    d. determined參考答案：b3. china is a large country, which _ more than 30 provinces.a. consists of     b. consist of    c. was made up of     d. are made up of參考答案：a4. i missed the firs

4、t part of the film. it was really a pity.you _ home half an hour earlier.       a. should go                 b. must have gone          

5、0;     c. should leave      d. should have left參考答案：d5. he is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.a. that      b. which      c. who       d. as 參考答案：d6. - im going to t

6、ravel to shanghai. would you please tell about your experiences there?- _. lets discuss it over supper.a. by means        b. by no means       c. by all means   d. by means of 參考答案：c7. the computer was used in teaching. as a

7、result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.a. saved was teachers energy           b. was teachers energy savedc. teachers energy was saved           d. was saved teachers e

8、nergy參考答案：b8.  however, even on tv and the radio you will hear differences in the way _ people speak.a. that           b. which           c. in that        

9、;      d. by which參考答案：a9. how about your journey to guangzhou? everything was quite okay except that our car _ twice on the way. abroke down  bturned downclet down  dsettled down 參考答案：a考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：除了我們的車(chē)在路上拋錨了兩次，一切事情都進(jìn)展順利。break down “拋錨，崩潰”；turn down “調(diào)小，拒絕”；let dow

10、n “使失望”；settle down “定居，平靜下來(lái)”。10. the dark clouds are gathering as if it_ rain. a . will        b . is going to       c .would          d . were going to參考答案：b11. tim stayed up very late las

11、t night, _ for the coming job interview, with a burning desire to enter his dream company.a. prepared               b. to prepare                 

12、;     c. preparing                        d. was preparing參考答案：c12. though having lived abroad for years, many chinese still _their old traditional customs.a. perfor

13、m    b. possessc. observe    d. support參考答案：c試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。動(dòng)詞perform表演，做；possess占有，擁有；observe觀察，遵守，慶祝；support支持，養(yǎng)活；句意：盡管很多這個(gè)人在國(guó)外生活了很多年，但推門(mén)仍然慶祝一些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。本句中observe表示“慶?！?，符合句意。13. in china, smokers have to face the reality that _ people are dying of lung cancer.a. a great nu

14、mber of     b. a great deal of   c. a good many of   d. the number of 參考答案：a14. jackson is cheerful about his life _ he is suffering from cancer.a. even if     b. as long as        c. as if    d.

15、 ever since參考答案：a15. new york, _last year, is a nice old city.a. that i visited    b. which i visited     c. where i visited      d. in which i visited參考答案：b16. she _ down her book and _ in bed. a. laid; lay    b. lay; laid&#

16、160;    c. lay; lay  d. laid; laid參考答案：a17. oh, john, _ you gave us!a. how a pleasant surprise      b. what a pleasant surprise   c. how pleasant surprise       d. what pleasant surprise參考答案：b略18. this material _ so

17、ft and may be used to make underwear .a. feelsb. feltc. is feltd. is feeling 參考答案：a略19. it is the most instructive lecture that i_ since i came to this school.a. attended    b. had attened    c. are attending   d. have attended參考答案：d略二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分

18、，共10分）閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后詞數(shù)要求）。poverty today is a major global issue. although there are all kinds of definitions used to explain it, in simple words, it means the inability of a person to even get his basic needs of food, shelter, clothing, safe drinking water, health and education. povert

19、y can be found in each and every corner of the world, although the causes may differ from country to country. given below are the main causes of poverty in the world today.overpopulation is one of the main causes behind the threatening of poverty on an individual level as well as a social level. thi

20、s is simple math: if there are more mouths to feed and less income, definitely much will remain poor.another theory which is used as an explanation for poverty is lack of education. if you look at any of the underdeveloped countries, you will find that the level of education there is very low. lack

21、of education means lack of employment opportunities, thus leading to unemployment coupled with poverty in the future.moving away from ones own homeland to another city or country in search of employment leads to poverty too. it may take these people a lot of time to find jobs. meanwhile, they live i

22、n bad conditions. the cost of living in the city or country is most of the time too high for them.there may be other causes of poverty like the change in business. for example, in america, a couple of decades ago, heavy industry flourished ,which employed a lot of african-american people. but now, t

23、he focus is more on information technology and health care, both of which employ only skilled and trained people. this has led to unemployment among african-americans.poverty has many ill effects on society. thats why steps should be taken to get rid of it!  66. whats the meaning of the un

24、derlined word “flourished” in paragraph 5?(no more than 5words)_. 67.  why is overpopulation a cause of poverty today?(no more than 12 words)_ _. 68.  whats the situation of education in underdeveloped countries?(no more than 8 words)_. 69.  what does the passage m

25、ainly talk about?(no more than 10 words) _. 70. in your opinion, whats the most significant cause of poverty today? please give your reason.(open) _ _. 66. 參考答案：developed (quickly)67. because therere more mouths to feed and less income.68. the level of education is very low.69. main causes of poverty in the world today.lack of education. people without good education cant adapt to society, so theyre much likely t