大學(xué)英語第二冊視聽說Unit-3PPT課件

1、Unit Three Unit Three The Generation GapThe Generation Gap Text A Father Knows BetterText A Father Knows BetterBook 2Book 2ObjectivesI. Students will be able to understand the I. Students will be able to understand the following ideas: following ideas: 1. generation gap between parents and children;

2、 2. appreciate the basic elements of a play;II. Students will be able to grasp the following:II. Students will be able to grasp the following: 1.Words: 1.Words: embarrass, dumb, fade, overall, bet, distract, exhaust, interference, constant, junior2. Phrases:2. Phrases: for the sake of, consist of, k

3、eep in suspense, hand down, at any rate, narrow down, come over, know better than, fill out, in charge of.3.Structures: 3.Structures: 1) whatever 2) know better than that / to do 3)adjective + to do Pre-reading Activities Background Information Oral Discussion While-reading Activities Text Organizat

4、ion Vocabulary and Structure Extra Activities Writing ContentsBackground InformationPart-time job in the U.S.A. Many American teenagers earn a good proportion of their college expenses by working during the summer as waiters or waitresses, construction workers, mothers helpers, gas station attendant

5、s, telephone operators or messengers. They are not concerned with status. Being unskilled, they try to find jobs at whatever level they can.PlayPlay The major components of a play include characters, settings, stage directions, language, conflicts, climax and themes. Conflicts are the essence of a p

6、lay, a clash of actions, ideas, desires or wills. They can happen in three forms: man against man, man against environment, man against himself. playplay When a conflict develops to the most intensified point, it becomes a climax. Set directions are one important part in the play. Their functions ar

7、e to set up stage properties in the proper place; to indicate a change in setting; to direct actors movement, gesture, facial expression, tone of voice and so on. Play is often divided into comedy and tragedy. Major components of a playMajor components of a playCharactersCharactersStageStageSettings

8、SettingsDirectionsDirectionsClimaxClimaxThemeThemeConflictsConflictsLanguageLanguagePlaywrightPlaywright A playwright, unlike a novelist or short story writer, can not come forward, interrupt the action, and tell the audience what he/she means by what a certain scene or explain to them what is going

9、 on in the minds of the directors. The audience must conclude by themselves what the theme of the play is.Oral Discussion1. Do you prefer to live by yourself or live with your parents? Hints: not bad; live alone; more freedom; loneliness; interruption. 2. Do you always remember your parents birthday

10、? What do you usually do for them on their birthday? Hints: celebrate; gifts; pocket money; card; visit; call; express my love 3. Do you turn to your parents for help when you have problems? why or why not? Hints: make them worry about me; I dont want to upset them unnecessarily.The play comprises t

11、hree settingsFather embarrassedSean by talkingtoo proudly to the RestaurantManager. Text OrganizationFatherembarrassedHeidi by boasting to an official of her new school about how bright she was.Vocabulary 1. embarrass vt. (Line 10) I chose my words carefully in order to avoid embarrassing anyone.譯ma

12、ke sb. feel awkward or ashamed 使窘迫；使不好意思例我小心的選擇用詞以避免使任何人感到尷尬。3) the French embassy in London. 倫敦的法國大使館1) Financial embarrassment 財務(wù)的困難 2) An embarrassment(=an over-abundance) of riches 財富過多的煩惱Embarrassing (adj.) 窘迫，局促不安的embarrassment(n.) 困窘，令人尷尬的事embassy(n.) 大使館，大使之職務(wù)詞匯擴(kuò)充例 He was so dumb that he lef

13、t his keys at home again. Martin was born dumb, but he has still managed to get a good job.馬丁天生就是啞巴，但他仍然找到了一份好工作。他真得很蠢又把鑰匙忘在家里了。2.dumb(adj) (Line 16) 譯譯1) (informal) foolish 愚蠢的2) unable to speak 啞的例例3.fade (Line 57)1) vi / vt. Lose color or brightness, freshness, or strength 2) Disappear slowly/gra

14、duallyTime has faded her beauty.時間使青春消失.The memory of her sufferings in her childhood will never fade from her mind.她小時候所受的苦難永遠(yuǎn)也不會從她心里消失.例例譯CollocationsFade in :1) to appear gradually 2) to cause to appear or be heard gradually. Used of a cinematic or television image or of a sound. 漸強(qiáng)：使逐漸出現(xiàn)或被聽見。用于電

15、影或電視的圖像或聲音。Fade out: (the opposite)4.overall (adj/adv/n.) (Line 61)Adj.1) From one end to the other the overall length of the house2) Including everything; comprehensive the overall costs of medical care3) Regarded as a whole; general My overall impression was favorable例例例Adv.on the whole; generally

16、 enjoyed the performance overall. 總的來說，這次演出是受歡迎的。N.1) (British) 一種寬松的起保護(hù)作用的外衣，罩衫2) 寬松的褲子，工裝褲。 例譯be sure 敢說， 確信 I bet she was late for the meeting on purpose. 我敢說她是故意遲到的。 I bet hell change his mind again. 我確信他又要改變主意了。5. bet v. (Line 79)例例譯譯take (sb. attention) away from sth. esp. for a short time (us

17、ed in the pattern; distract sb./sth.; distract sb./sth. from) 使分心 Tom admits that playing computer games sometimes distracts him from his home work. 湯姆承認(rèn)玩電游有時候會讓他寫家庭作業(yè)時分心。 Passengers are requested not to distract the drivers attention while he is driving. 乘客被要求不能在司機(jī)駕駛時讓他分心。6. distract v. (Line81)例例譯

18、譯n. steam, vapor, etc that has done its work.(機(jī)器等之)排氣口；排出之廢氣 exhaust-pipe 排氣管Vt. 1) use up completely; 用盡，耗盡 2) make empty; 使空 3) say, find out, all there is to say about (sth.) 詳論；詳盡闡述7. exhaust n./vt. (Line129)例 1) After exhausting all her ready excuses, she could think of nothing else to say. 用完準(zhǔn)

19、備好的所有借口，她想不到還有什么可以說的。 2)exhaust a tube of air 抽盡管中空氣 3) exhaust a subject 詳論一問題 exhaustive adj. thorough; complete 完全的，徹底的 an exhaustive inquiry 徹查例譯unwanted or unnecessary involvement in sth. (followed by in/with) Her parents continual interference in our affairs irritated me. 她的父母不斷的干涉我們的事情惹怒了我。 Y

20、our interference in his private affairs is unreasonable. 你干涉他的私事是沒有道理的。8. Interference v. (Line 167)例例譯譯N. 1) something that is unchanging or invariable 2) abbr. c, C, const 3) (maths, phys) number or quantity that does not vary.(物，數(shù)) 恒量， 永恒量9. constant n./adj.(Line 167)Adj.1) continually occurring;

21、 persistent 經(jīng)常的，不斷的，屢見的，永恒的 - constant rain / constant trouble2) unchanging in nature, value, or extent; invariable. 固定的 - constant speed3) steadfast in purpose, loyalty, or affection; faithful (faithful, steady) 堅定的，忠實地 - a constant friend例例例Adj.Adj.1) abbr. jr. Jr. Jun. jun. jnr. Used to distingui

22、sh a son from his father when they have the same given name2) intended for or including youthful persons junior fashion; 年輕人的時尚 a junior sports league. 少年球隊10.Junior: adj. n. (Line 197) 3) lower in rank or shorter in length of tenure - a junior officer; - the junior senator from Texas. 新議員4) student

23、s in the third year of a high school or college - the junior class - the junior prom 大學(xué)三年極生舉辦的舞會Phrases in order to 為了1.for the sake of (序言)例譯Life is precious and love is more valuable, yet for the sake of freedom both can be sacrificed.生命誠可貴，愛情價更高，若為自由故，二者借可拋。例2.Some read for the sake of think, the

24、se are rare; some for the sake of write, these are common; and some read for the sake of talk, and these form the great majority.譯有些人為思考而讀書，這種人罕見；有些人為寫作而讀書，這種人常見；有些人為搜集談話的資料而讀書，這些人我們天天看見。例譯The world consists of three classes of men - lovers of wisdom, lovers of honor, lovers of gain.be made up of 由構(gòu)

25、成2. Consist of (Line 20)世界上有三種人，愛智的人，愛名的人，愛利的人。 consist:不及物動詞，與介詞of 一起連用，不用于被動語態(tài)。Consist 的主語表示事物的整體，賓語表示事物的組成部分。 compose: 主語表示事物的組成部分，賓語表示事物的整體，但在被動語態(tài)中正好相反。例Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.譯水由氫和氧組成。例譯Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. 水由氫和氧組成。 comprise: 主語表示事物的組成部分，賓語表示事物的整體，也可以表示“由構(gòu)成”，

26、此時主語表示事物的整體。 constitute:主語表示事物的組成部分，賓語表示事物的整體例譯例譯The committee comprises ten people.委員會由十人組成。Seven days constitute a week.七天為一周。 whatever may happen; in any case 無論如何，不管怎么樣3. at any rate (Line 122)例At any rate, you survived the car accident.譯不管怎麼樣，你在車禍中存活下來了。birth rate 出生率 first rate 一流的 at this /th

27、at rate 這樣/那樣的話 照這樣/那樣的情形 rate of exchange 匯率短語擴(kuò)充be wise or well-trained enough to do sth.明白事理而不至于做某事4. Know better than that/to do (Line 158)例譯You should know better than to look mourn-fully into the past. It comes not back again. Wisely improve the present: it is yours.不要悲哀地回憶過去,它已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返,明智地把握現(xiàn)在,它

28、才是屬于你的。例譯Life is just like Card-Playing, we should know better than to expect we can always hold ace, after all, life consists not in holding good cards, but in playing well those you hold.人生就像是玩紙牌,我們不要期待總是會拿到A,畢竟人生不在于你掌握了一手好牌,而在于打好你手中的牌.Paraphrasing and Translation1. . . Lifes dangerous sea (Line 4

29、7)Here the author uses a metaphor. metaphor. He compares life to an arduous sea voyage.例a sea of trouble譯憂愁之海例All the worlds a stage.譯整個世界一臺戲。2. why, back in my day (line134) Well, when I was young (we didnt behave like that) (It implies a gap between the younger generation and the older generation.

30、)譯唉，在我那個時候Sentence Structures Do you help your parents with housework? (do, can) Yes, _ I have a surprise for you. (be) Whatever it is, dont keep us in suspense例例I do whatever I can.2) You have such a wonderful collection of oil paintings, Mr. Benson! (it, be, you, like) _, take it as a wedding gift

31、 from an old man.Whatever it is that you like1) You ought to be wise enough not to go swimming right after lunch.2. Father, you should be wise enough not to overpraise me in front of Mrs. Higgins Father, you should know better than to overpraise me in front of Mrs. Higgins.You ought to know better t

32、han to go swimming right after lunch. 2) Jenny is old enough to have more sense than to spend all her time playing computer games. Jenny is old enough to know better than to spend all her time playing computer games.Grammatical Structures 1. Youre so eager to find out (line. 143) 形容詞后的動詞不定式小結(jié)小結(jié)：形容詞后

33、的動詞不定式某些作主語補(bǔ)語的形容詞后面可加不定式短語作狀語。句子的主語也是不定式邏輯上的主語。這類形容詞包括:這次考試她肯定考得好。他不適宜獨(dú)自生活。譯譯例Shes not fit to live by herself.例Shes certain to do well in the examination.They are proud to belong to such a fine team.他們?yōu)閷儆谶@么好的一個團(tuán)隊而自豪。譯譯例I was happy to see them again例再次見到他們我很高興。He seems somewhat loath to part.我比較信任他。譯

34、譯例I m inclined to trust him.例他似乎有不愿離去之意謝謝你在我生病的時候來看我。他不小心把杯子打破了。譯譯例He was careless to break the cup.例It was kind of you to visit me when I was ill.那次事故后，你大難不死真夠幸運(yùn)的。His opponents were quick to take advantage of his mistake.譯譯例You are very lucky to be alive after that accident.例 他的對手很快利用了他的錯誤。My Parent(you should write about the following points:) 1. Who is the perso