仁愛英語九年級(上)第二單元復(fù)習(xí)要點

1、第二單元復(fù)習(xí)要點What a shame/mess!The flowers and grass have gone!Waste adj. waste water waste paperWaste v.Waste water.浪費水。Don' t waste paper.不要浪費紙There be sb/sth doing sth 作定語e.g. There are some people wait ing for the bus at the bus stop.There are several chemical factories pouri ng waste water into

2、the stream.pour into 把倒入e.g. Pour red wine into the glasstoo many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much + 不可數(shù)名詞much too + adj./ adv.It ' s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.e.g. It ' s impoftants to learn English well.It ' s easy for him to solve this problem.It ' s + adjiate.g. It ' s impotharttwe learn En

3、glish well.breathev.呼吸e.g. He could hardly breathe because of thelung cancer.breathn.呼吸e.g. She took a long slow breath to calm dow nbe harmful to = do harm to 對有害e.g. It is harmful to ani mals.=It does great harm to ani mals.Many tee nagers in America can hear nobetter tha n 65-year-old people do.I

4、n America, many teenagers' hearing i65-year-old people ' s.deaf adj.聾的go deaf 變聾printv.印刷heari ngn. 聽力，聽覺lose one' s hearing 喪失聽力createv. 造成，創(chuàng)造creativeadj. 創(chuàng)造性的creati onn. 倉U造；創(chuàng)造物as well 也, 還 Too much no ise can cause high blood pressure as well.把倒入have got a pai n in throw around對有害not

5、all peoplego deaf喪失聽力 禾廿（幾乎）一樣壞 disturb others 各種各樣樣的come into being change into desertwash /blow the earth away somebody, someone, something, somewhere 一般情況下用于肯定句anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere 一般情況下用于否定句和疑問句none, nobody, nothing, nowhere表否定含義everybody, everyone, everything, everywhere 可用于各種句式形

6、容詞修飾不定代詞和不定副詞時，要放在不定代詞/ 不定副詞之后1.I have to tell you.A. important something B. something important 不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù) 2.Everybody _ ready for the match.A. is B. are as a result, change into, do something, stop from, blow away一、構(gòu)成。 不定代詞、副詞是由 some, any, no, every 與 thing, one, body, where 等構(gòu)成。E.g. someth

7、ing, someone, nowhere, anybody 等。 二、用法。1通常情況下 ,由 some, every 加后綴構(gòu)成的不定代詞、 副詞常用于肯定句；由 any加后綴構(gòu)成的不定代詞、副 詞常用于疑問句、否定句中。E.g. You will find your bag somewhere. Can you hear anything?2. 注意：當(dāng)說話人希望得到肯定答復(fù), 或是表示建議、請求等意圖時 ,something,somebody, someone也可以用于疑問句中。當(dāng)要表達"任何人；任何事物”時,anything, anybody, anyone 也可以用于肯定

8、句中。E.g. Would you like something to drink? Anybody can do it except Tom.none 和 no one 的區(qū)別 ;No one 1）不與 of 連用； 2）謂語動詞用單數(shù)； 3）只能指人，但不具體指什么人； 4）一般用 來回答who,及含anyone, anybody引起的疑問句。None 1）可與 of 連用； 2）謂語動詞用單或復(fù)數(shù)； 3）具體指什么人或物； 4）一般用來回答 how many +n, how much +n 及含 any +n 引起的疑問句。1. None of us likes pollution. 沒

9、人喜歡污染。take awaynearly 與 almost 區(qū)別almost 多表示時間、 程度、距離、進度， 且 almost 可以修飾 more than, too, nothing, nobody, nowhere, no one, none, never 等詞， nearly 則不行。 nearly 只與 not 連用。e.g. I have almost never seen him.I nearly didn' t hear what the teacher said in class.連詞 or, and, but 和 while 的用法 表示并列關(guān)系，用 and 表轉(zhuǎn)

10、折，用 but, while 表選擇，用orought to 應(yīng)該 情態(tài)動詞ought to + 動詞原形ought not to + 動詞原形You should sort the garbage.=You ought to sort the garbageshut off the electricityrequire 有兩種用法：*require (doing) sth. 表示主語“該 .了”。如： The floor requires washing. 地板該洗了。*be required to do sth. 表示主語必須(被要求) .如 :Students are required to attend classes.學(xué)生必須按規(guī)定上課。German n. 德國人，德語 pl. G