高考重點(diǎn)短語詞組

1、附錄：近幾年高考重點(diǎn)考查的動(dòng)詞短語1.以a開頭的動(dòng)詞為中心的詞組adapt to/adjust to 適應(yīng)agree about對(duì)有相同的看法。agree on就達(dá)成協(xié)議；agree to同意，贊成（觀點(diǎn)，看法等）；agree with同意某人意見（接sb.）；與相適應(yīng)/一致；appeal to 向呼吁，懇求； 訴諸；求助于appeal to 吸引apply for申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求apply to適用于；向申請(qǐng)(或要求) attachto將系在；使隸屬/附屬于，將縛在attach importance to 關(guān)注，注重attach to粘貼be admitted to/into獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入，被錄取be

2、absorbed in埋頭于，專心于be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)習(xí)慣于be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于，迷戀2.以break為中心的詞組break away from脫離，逃離，打破break down vt. 破壞，粉碎，瓦解；vi.出故障，拋錨；衰弱break in闖進(jìn)，打斷；使順服break into（后面要接賓語）闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入break off 打斷，斷絕，折斷，突然終止break out爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；準(zhǔn)備使用；起錨break up vt.開墾，破碎；解散，分解；vi.結(jié)束；斷絕關(guān)系，（婚姻關(guān)系）破裂break throu

3、gh 突破，克服，擠過去3.以build為中心的詞組build on / upon 建立在上，依賴，指望build up 增強(qiáng)，增加，增進(jìn)；建成，振興4.以 bring為中心的詞組bring about導(dǎo)致，引起，促使bring back 帶回，使回憶，使恢復(fù)bring down 使下降，濃縮，收縮，擊落bring out 拿出，公布，發(fā)表，出版，生產(chǎn)bring up 撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)，使停止5.以call為中心的詞組call at 訪問（某地），停泊在care about關(guān)心，在乎call for 需要，要求，接（某人），call in 召集，收集，請(qǐng)入，引入call off 取消，下令停止

4、call on 拜訪（某人），號(hào)召call out 大聲喊，喚起call up 打電話給；召集; 使想起6.以come為中心的詞組come about發(fā)生；改變方向come across偶然碰到；想起；越過；償付come back回來；恢復(fù)；復(fù)原come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come into being發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成come into power開始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，當(dāng)選come into effect/ force開始生效，開始實(shí)行come into existence形成，產(chǎn)生，開始存在come into fashion開始流行come into operation開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，

5、實(shí)施，生效come into use開始使用，獲得應(yīng)用come on快點(diǎn)；振作起來；請(qǐng)；來吧；跟著來；快點(diǎn);come out出現(xiàn)；出版come out with說出，提出come over從遠(yuǎn)方(或克服障礙后)過來 ；順便來訪come to蘇醒,復(fù)原,共計(jì),達(dá)到,歸結(jié)于,漸漸，說到/提及到come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論come to a decision 作出決定come to an end終止，結(jié)束come to a stop 結(jié)束，停止，停頓，come to an understanding 取得諒解when it co

6、mes to就而論，談到come to know/realize/understand開始了解到/意識(shí)到/明白come to life 蘇醒，栩栩如生come to light 明朗化，出現(xiàn)，顯露出來come to oneself蘇醒come up with跟上；想出；提出7.以get為中心的詞組get across度過，通過，橫過；說服，使被理解get along前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；同意；離去，相處get along/on with與相處get away離開，逃脫，出發(fā)，開始度假get away from逃離get back取回，回來；報(bào)復(fù)get down記下，寫下get down to著手處理，認(rèn)

7、真對(duì)待；靜下心來get in插話，收割，收獲get into/out of debt 欠債/不欠債get off送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動(dòng)身get on 上車 get out出去，離開；逃脫； 泄露；擺脫；拿出來；說出get over越過；恢復(fù)，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of除去，去掉；免除，擺脫get through撥通，到達(dá)，完成，通過；及格get to 到達(dá)get up起床，起立8.以give為中心的詞組give away贈(zèng)送；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā)give in屈服，讓步，投降give off發(fā)出（煙，氣味）give out vt.分發(fā)；公布；發(fā)出；使筋疲力盡； vi.用完give

8、up放棄；停止9.以go為中心的詞組go /come to sb.s rescue去/來援救某人go away走開；離去；(歲月)流逝；go back to 追溯至go by 經(jīng)過，過去go on 繼續(xù)，接下去go out 出去，熄滅，離開，下臺(tái)，退休go over審查，復(fù)習(xí)，重溫從頭到尾檢查一遍go up 上升，上漲，攀登10.以hold為中心的詞組hold back阻擋，妨礙，控制感情，隱瞞不講hold down 壓制，壓低，縮減hold off 耽擱，不接近，離開hold on繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持，保持；不掛斷電話hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主張hold up 舉起；豎起；支持；使停滯；提

9、出；阻擋11.以keep為中心的詞組keep an eye on照看，留心keep away (from) 不接近，避開，遠(yuǎn)離keep back 阻止，扣留，隱瞞keep in mind 記住keep off 不接近，遠(yuǎn)離keep out 使不入內(nèi)keep pace with跟上，同步調(diào)一致keep up 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持，保持，維持keep up with跟上 ，與并肩前進(jìn)keep watch 守望，值班，注意12.以look為中心的詞組look after照料，照看look around東張西望，環(huán)顧look at看，注視(某人或某物)look away from掉過頭去不忍心看look dow

10、n on/upon俯視；看不起，輕視look for尋找look forward to盼望，期待look into窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽look on /upon旁觀；面向look on / upon as把看作look out向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，提防look over從上面看過去；檢查，忽略look throughlook through透過看去；看穿；瀏覽，徹底調(diào)查look up查（單詞、電話號(hào)碼等）；仰視；漲價(jià)look up to仰望，尊敬13.以make為中心的詞組make a choice做出選擇make a difference 有差別，有關(guān)系，很重要make a fool of愚弄，欺

11、騙make a will 立下遺囑make advantages/use of使用，利用make it 就這么定了；成功；達(dá)到某一特定目標(biāo)make oneself understood 讓別人理解自己make out填寫；開支票；理解；辨認(rèn)；弄清楚make the best/ most of盡量利用；極為重視make up彌補(bǔ)；修理；賠償；起草；編造；化裝；,配制；占比例14.以put為中心的詞組put away 把放好，把收拾；儲(chǔ)藏；put down 放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；記下；削減；降落put it表達(dá)put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，脫下 put on穿上，戴上，上演，假裝，增加put ou

12、t 熄滅，撲滅；伸出，拿出put together 組裝，裝配，把湊合起來put up搭建；張貼；舉起，掛起；投宿，留宿put up with  忍受，容忍；put up舉起，抬起；建立，豎起；張貼；投宿，put through 完成，（電話用語）撥通，使穿過15.以set為中心的詞組be set in 以為背景set about（doing）著手，開始set an example to sb.給某人樹立個(gè)榜樣set aside 取消，放在一邊，放棄，忽視，拒絕set fire to (= seton fire) 放火燒毀set off vi.出發(fā)； vt.使爆炸，撥出（錢等）set

13、 out vi.出發(fā)； vt.開始，著手(to do)，布置 set up 建立，設(shè)立，開辦，引起（疾病等）16.以take為中心的詞組take after 與相像， 性格類似于，效仿take away拿走，減去；奪去take down 記下；拿下；拆除；拆卸；take in 吸收，接納，欺騙，輕信，領(lǐng)會(huì)take off拿出，取出，拿走，取下；脫去（衣服等），起飛，（事業(yè)上的）騰飛，成功，成名take on承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，雇用take out把帶出去，清除, 除掉take over接管，接替take up從事，占據(jù)時(shí)間或空間，拿起take turns(to do) 輪流做17.以turn為中心的詞

14、組turn around轉(zhuǎn)身turn down拒絕，（把聲音等）調(diào)低turn in上床睡覺, 上繳turn on打開（水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等）；反對(duì)；依靠，依賴，取決于turn off 關(guān)上（水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等）；解雇；避開（問題）turn out外出；培養(yǎng)；證明是；制成；實(shí)際情況是turn over翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，把移交turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到（書的頁數(shù)）；求助于；(使)變成turn up出現(xiàn)；出席；被找到/發(fā)現(xiàn)18.其它be supposed to do應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該begin with從開始 ；以開始；開始于belong to屬于blow out吹熄（燈火等）；油井或汽井（井噴）

15、build up 增加，增進(jìn)，建成，振興carry on堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行carry out貫徹，執(zhí)行，實(shí)施，完成catch up with追上，趕上close down停業(yè)；（工廠等）關(guān)閉，倒閉close up暫停營業(yè)；關(guān)閉；堵塞；（傷口）愈合deal with對(duì)付，處理die down漸漸消失，平息（尤其指火勢，大海，脾氣）divide up分割，瓜分，劃分，分配draw up起草，制訂；使靠近；停住drop out退出，退學(xué)do away with去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費(fèi)do without不需要也行，不用；不用/吃勉強(qiáng)度過earn ones living掙錢；維持生計(jì)eat up吃完，吃光

16、end up as 作為而結(jié)束的意思end up with 以為結(jié)束fight for與做斗爭；為而戰(zhàn)figure out算出；想出；理解；弄清楚fill up裝滿，填滿find out查找出（結(jié)果）finish up 結(jié)果成為；最終到來fit in相處融洽，合得來fix up修理，安裝，安排，建造，提供focus upon/on專注于grow up成長，長大hand down 把傳下去；留給；hand out散發(fā)，（平均）分發(fā)，發(fā)給hang up掛斷電話join up聯(lián)合起來；連接lead to通向；導(dǎo)致leave out省去；遺漏let out泄露lie in（問題、事情等）在于lift

17、up舉起；吊起live up to履行l(wèi)ose out失敗，輸?shù)鬽anage it設(shè)法做成某事meet with偶然遇到；符合pick out 挑出，辨別出pick up學(xué)到(尤其指不正規(guī)的學(xué)到)；撿起；順車接送，搭載；收拾，整理；重新開始；獲得point out指出pull up 停車refer to 指，提及，參考，查閱remind sb. of 就提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起rule out排除（可能性）run into撞到；偶遇run out （某東西被）耗盡/用完run out of sth.用完，耗盡save up儲(chǔ)蓄；貯存；節(jié)省see through看穿；識(shí)破(謊言)s

18、end up發(fā)射show off炫耀，賣弄slow down 慢下來speak of談到，論及speed up加快stand for代表；象征 ；主張；支持，擁護(hù)start off動(dòng)身，出發(fā)stay up不睡覺，熬夜stick to堅(jiān)持，緊跟，粘住，忠于tear down拆毀use up=run out of用光，用盡wait on等待，伺候，服伺warn sb. of警告某人某事watch out注意，當(dāng)心；小心謹(jǐn)慎，留意提防watch over看守，照管，監(jiān)視work out算出，想出，制訂出；產(chǎn)生出；解決；確定2011年1.（新課標(biāo)卷）I can _ the house being un

19、tidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up withB. put up with C. turn toD. stick to【答案】【解析】2.（新課標(biāo)卷）William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to . A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage【答案】【解析】3.（大綱卷）Mary, I _John of his promise to help you. A. told B. remin

20、ded C. warned D. advised【答案】【解析】4.（湖北卷）Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve【答案】【解析】5.（湖北卷）The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never _ with criminals.”A. neg

21、otiate B. quarrelC. argue D. consult【答案】【解析】6.（湖北卷）Clinical evidence began to _, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate【答案】【解析】7.（湖北卷）The government has taken measures

22、to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down【答案】【解析】8.（山東卷）They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out【答案】【解析】9.（江西卷）You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you e

23、xpect.A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out【答案】【解析】10.（江蘇卷）Are you still mad at her? Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline【答案】【解析】11.（江蘇卷）You look upset. Whats the matter? I had my proposal _ again.A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D.

24、turned down【答案】【解析】12.（安徽卷）As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops【答案】【解析】13.（安徽卷）If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon

25、【答案】【解析】14.(浙江卷) The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with 【答案】【解析】15.（浙江卷） He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. put

26、ting off C. putting on D. putting up 【答案】【解析】16.（福建卷）Id prefer to _my judgment until I find all the evidence.A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve【答案】【解析】17.（福建卷）Born into a family with three brothers, David was_ to value the sense of sharing.A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back

27、【答案】 【解析】18.（四川卷）To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over【答案】【解析】19.（四川卷） I often_ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into【答案】【解析】20.（遼寧卷）What are you doing

28、out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep. A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered【答案】【解析】21.（遼寧卷）You are old enough to _your own living. A. win B. gain C. take D. earn【答案】【解析】22.（遼寧卷）The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away【答案】【解析】23.（天津卷）I _ a

29、bank account after I made1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered【答案】【解析】24.（天津卷）She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across【答案】【解析】25.（陜西卷）

30、Some insects _the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out【答案】【解析】1.We can no longer _ to consider water an almost free resource that we can use as much as we like.A. permit B. affordC. expect D. offer【答案】【解析】2.His mother kept telling him to h

31、is manners at the party. So he became impatient.A. mind B. notice C. watch D. care【答案】【解析】3. To the couples relief, their only son is now fully to health after two months of treatment. A. reformed B. refreshed C. restored D. renewed【答案】 【解析】4.We _ that the magazines you have borrowed be returned to

32、the school library before the end of this month.A. hoped B. permitted C. wished D. required【答案】【解析】5.The former football champion is _ of selling heroin to a number of drug users.A. accustomedB. accusedC. adjusted D. charged【答案】【解析】6.More and more young girls are _ to South Korean soap operas becaus

33、e of the beautiful scenes in them.A adapted B addicted C admitted D affected【答案】【解析】7.The headmaster will _ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.A. deliverB. addressC. announceD. declare【答案】【解析】8.The two families have_ their disagreements out of court in a friendly way, and this is

34、 what all of us expected to see.A. settled B. solved C. defeated D. overcame【答案】【解析】9. The new policy will _ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.A. discount B. supportC. approve D. benefit【答案】【解析】10.Speaking of public health, the spokesman says Chinese government will

35、go all out to _ product quality, especially food safety.A. confirm B. ensureC. devote D. commit【答案】【解析】11. The professors speech on environment protection was well _ by the students.A. paid B. madeC. congratulated D. received【答案】【解析】12.Drivers, as the traffic rules say, have to stop their cars and w

36、ait until the traffic signalsgreen. A. get B. grow C. turn D. become【答案】【解析】13.If you keep practising your son in football, he _to make a famous player.A. wants B. hopesC. promises D. wishes【答案】【解析】14.What the young man cant _is that his mum always treats him like a baby.A. support B. undertakeC. ho

37、ld D. bear【答案】【解析】15.The girl nodded with a smile as if she had _his mind.A. read B. foundC. watched D. noticed【答案】【解析】16.Thanks to the success of the business, we can _a flat this year.A. make B. devoteC. remove D. afford【答案】【解析】17.The idea of travelling abroad really _a lot of Chinese people. That

38、s why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.A. takes to B. caters toC. attends to D. appeals to【答案】【解析】18.He didnt _what I said because his mind was on something else.A. hold on B. hang onC. take in D. get over【答案】【解析】19.I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.Where did y

39、ou _?A. pick that up B. put that upC. make that up D. take that up【答案】【解析】20.As I have an important exam tomorrow, I plan to for study tonight. A. make up B. stay up C. turn up D. keep up【答案】【解析】21.In order to make as much profit as possible，we must a lot more new business. A. bring in B. bring abou

40、t C. take in D. take over【答案】【解析】22.It seems impossible that the old lady who is so seriously ill can _ this winter.A. live through B. go throughC. pass through D. get through【答案】【解析】23.How did it that you made such a silly mistake？I myself havent figured it out yet. A. bring about B. come about C.

41、come across D. come on【答案】【解析】24.When did you staying up so late? When I entered this school two years ago, where students have too much homework to do.A. take in B. take on C. take down D. take to【答案】【解析】25.The volcano erupted violently , yet the village at the foot of it should _.A. come through B

42、. go through C. get through D. pass through【答案】【解析】26.Sorry, sir. If my bike doesnt , I wont be late for school again. What you say is hard to believe. This is the eighth time you have said so.A. work out B. come across C. put off D. break down【答案】【解析】27.After studying English for four years in a un

43、iversity, Jane her job as an interpreter in the capital.A. set out B. set up C. took off D. took up【答案】【解析】28.This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be _.A. laid down B. laid out C. laid off D. laid aside 【答案】【解析】29.The society today offers the young generation more chances to _ their talent and skills.A. give out B. take in C. show off D. carry on 【答案】【解析】30.The lectures given by Professor Smith _a great number of students because of his humorous lecture style and rich knowledge.A. adapt to B. appeal to C. attend to D. contribute to【答案】【解析】31.I think I should wear a dress inste