仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)

1、 仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)期末總復(fù)習(xí)Unit 5 Topic1 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)411. on foot   go on foot = walk ( to ) 2. at the school gate在學(xué)校大門(mén)口 3. on weekdays 在平日 ,在工作日 4.  on weekends=on the weekend在周末5. after school 放學(xué)后 6. after class 下課后  7. after breakfast / lunch / supper 早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后 8. in ones

2、free time在某人空閑時(shí)間    9. have a rest 休息一下           10. read books 讀書(shū)      11. go swimming 去游泳 12. listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)       13. watch TV 看電視       

3、; 14. do（ones） homework 做作業(yè)    15. go to the zoo / park 去動(dòng)物園 / 公園 16. once a week 一周一次      17. every day 每天     18. have classes 上課      19. for a little while 一會(huì)兒     20. go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)  &

4、#160;    21. come on 快點(diǎn),加油,來(lái)吧      22. get up 起床 23. talk with / to sb.與某人談話(huà)   24. at school 在學(xué)校、在上課   25. go to school 去上學(xué)    26. and so on 等等重點(diǎn)句型1. Happy New Year!  The same to you. 2. Your new bike

5、 looks very nice.  Thank you.3. How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway.4. How often do you go to the library? 5. Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom6. The early bird catches the work. (諺語(yǔ)) 笨鳥(niǎo)先飛7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 學(xué)習(xí)必須放在第一位！8.

6、Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.9. What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?10. We have no more time. 我們沒(méi)有更多的時(shí)間了。  11. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四節(jié)課，下午上兩節(jié)。    12. She goes to bed at about a qu

7、arter to ten. 她九點(diǎn)四十五分睡覺(jué)。重點(diǎn)詳解1. by+交通工具，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等 限定詞，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. by +動(dòng)詞ing形式，表示通過(guò)某種方式乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship） take the+交通工具（take the bus/car） on+大型封閉式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane） on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbike in +小

8、型封閉交通工具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by carI always come to school by bus.People show love to their mothers by giving cards.You can be a good student by working hard. 巧辯異同on foot 與 walk on foot “走路”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，不能作謂語(yǔ)，只作方式狀語(yǔ)，位于句末。walk “走路”,是動(dòng)詞，可以作謂語(yǔ)。 take the bus = go by bus   ride a bike = go by bike

9、   take the subway = go by subway go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. go to.by bike = ride a bike go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to2. Its time for sth. “該做某事了”=Its time to do sth. Its time for class.

10、 =Its time to have class. =Its time for having class.3. look +adj (look感官動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞) 看起來(lái)His mother looks very young. They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat. look的短語(yǔ) look the same看起來(lái)一樣look like看起來(lái)像 look for尋找 look after =take care of 照顧，照料look around/about 四處看看，四下環(huán)

11、顧; look back 回頭看;回顧;look out 當(dāng)心，小心，留神; look through 瀏覽，仔細(xì)查看；look up 查尋，查閱;抬頭看4. do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè)（注：ones 要隨主語(yǔ)的變化而變化，常用形容詞性物主代詞my, your, their, our, his, her等）。 do my homework at school 在學(xué)校做作業(yè)5. want to do sth. “想做某事”，want 后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。know about “了解，知道關(guān)于”。we want to know about the school life of

12、American students. 我們想了解一下美國(guó)學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活。6. 巧辯異同 a few+可數(shù)名詞 （肯定）；一點(diǎn)，一些； few+可數(shù)名詞：（否定）很少,幾乎沒(méi)有 a little+不可數(shù)名詞（肯定）；一點(diǎn)，一些； little +不可數(shù)名詞：（否定）很少,幾乎沒(méi)有 little和few作形容詞用，都表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”,強(qiáng)調(diào)少; a little和a few強(qiáng)調(diào)有一些。 e.g.He has a few friends. 他有幾個(gè)朋友。 He has few friends. 他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。 e.g. I can speak only a little Chinese. They

13、has little money. 他們沒(méi)有什麼錢(qián) a little 與 little 也可以用作副詞， 表示“有點(diǎn)”“稍稍” 表示“很少” e.g. Can you speak English? -Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修飾形容詞比較級(jí)） She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她沒(méi)有怎么睡覺(jué)。7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，類(lèi)似： go fishing 去釣魚(yú) go shopping 去買(mǎi)東西 go boating 去劃船

14、 go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”，表示還有很多。 They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on.8. (1). How often 多久一次（對(duì)頻度進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）答語(yǔ)常用頻度副詞always> usually>often> sometimes>seldom>never等或單位時(shí)間內(nèi)的次數(shù)，表示頻率的短語(yǔ)：次數(shù)+單位時(shí)間 e.g. : once a week一周一次 twice a month每月兩次three times a year每年

15、三次How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次圖書(shū)館？-once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year(2).How far多遠(yuǎn)（表示距離）How far is it from here to the zoo?  -Its 6 kilometers.(3).How long多長(zhǎng)（對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（多久）/東西的長(zhǎng)度（多長(zhǎng)） How long did he stay here? About two weeks. How long is the river? About 500 k

16、m.(4).How soon再過(guò)多久，主要用來(lái)表示對(duì)將來(lái)一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)。常用“in+時(shí)間段”來(lái)回答。How soon will he be back? In an hour.9. over (形容詞) School / Class is over. What time is the class over?10. begin 現(xiàn)在分詞: beginning 過(guò)去式: began What time does the class begin? begin to do sth begin doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He begins writing

17、 a letter.如果begin本身為分詞，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run.11. listen to 聽(tīng)（動(dòng)作）， hear 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)(結(jié)果)冠詞用法1. 彈樂(lè)器前要帶定冠詞the,而進(jìn)行球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)則不帶the。play +棋類(lèi)/球類(lèi)/牌 下棋，打球 play soccer/basketballplay the +西洋樂(lè)器 彈/拉樂(lè)器 play the guitar/piano 2.序數(shù)詞，前面要用定冠詞the。on the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠詞。have breakfast/lunch/supper一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)語(yǔ)法講解

18、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示：（常與頻度副詞never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等連用）（1）現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)。Jane is at school.（2）經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。I often go to school by bus.（3）主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力。He likes playing football.（4）客觀真理。The earth goes round the sun. 常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。 行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞是do/dont和does/do

19、esnt.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱(chēng)和所有復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞用原形。 肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I dont go to school on foot. 疑問(wèn)式：Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，在詞尾加-s或-es。 肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesnt go to work by bus. 疑問(wèn)式：Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does. No, he d

20、oesnt.Unit 5 Topic2重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1. make cards 制作卡片    2. on the playground 在操場(chǎng)上   3. in the library 在圖書(shū)館4. in the gym在體育館    5. on the shelf在書(shū)架上（shelves 復(fù)數(shù)）  6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招領(lǐng)處 7.clean the room打掃房間   8.have a soccer game 舉行足球比賽  &

21、#160; 9. have an English class 上英語(yǔ)課 10. write a letter 寫(xiě)信     11. some of his photos = some photos of his 他的一些照片 12. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)/in time及時(shí) 13. do better in sth 在某方面做得較好  14. show sb. around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 15. at the moment“此刻，現(xiàn)在”,= now. 16. plan v.計(jì)劃 plan to do sth 17. be k

22、ind to sb =be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人很友好 學(xué)科名詞：政治語(yǔ)文數(shù)學(xué)英語(yǔ)歷史地理生物音樂(lè)體育美術(shù)politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.E.Art 一周名詞：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday重點(diǎn)句型1. What are you doing? - He is cleaning the dormitory. 2. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am.

23、/No, I am not.3. How long can I keep them? Two weeks.4. Thank you. -Its a pleasure. = A pleasure = My pleasure. 別客氣。5. Sorry, I dont have any.  Thank you all the same. 仍然感謝你。重點(diǎn)詳解1. 巧辯異同 go to bed“上床”“就寢”I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep“入睡”“睡著”Last night I went to sleep at two oclock.3. 巧辯異

24、同some, a few 與a little“一些，有些”三者都修飾名詞。some既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。We want some apples and some water.a few用在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)之前 a little用在不可數(shù)名詞之前。There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4. 與how相關(guān)的短語(yǔ) how often多常how many多少 how much多少錢(qián) how old多大5. And you must return them on time.你必須按時(shí)歸還它們。Return意為“歸還

25、，回歸” return sth. to sb.把某物歸還某人=give back sth. to sb. return to“回到”，相當(dāng)于come back to6. talk“交談”，常用的短語(yǔ)talk to/with sb.“與某人交談” Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.巧辯異同talk, say, speak與tell (1) talk“交談”，表示通過(guò)談話(huà)方式交換意見(jiàn)、消息等。 (2) speak“說(shuō)話(huà)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)開(kāi)口發(fā)聲，后常接某種語(yǔ)言。 (3) say “說(shuō)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所說(shuō)的話(huà)的內(nèi)容。 (4) tell“告訴”，有時(shí)兼

26、含“囑咐”“命令”等。tell a truth說(shuō)真話(huà)，tell a lie說(shuō)謊, tell a story 講故事等固定搭配。7.look for“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過(guò)程； find“找到” 發(fā)現(xiàn),強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。 I cant find my purse and I am looking for it.8. Read, see ,look and watchlook(at) 看，表動(dòng)作，不及物動(dòng)詞，后面需加介詞at才能跟賓語(yǔ)，指看的動(dòng)作， see 看見(jiàn)，指看的結(jié)果， read常指看書(shū)、看報(bào)紙等，表示閱讀watch看比賽、電視e.g I can an apple on the table。 I

27、want to the film with you。 ，there is a kite flying in the sky。 Please the blackboard carefully。 Tv too much is bad for your health。9. Here are some photos of his.這有他的一些照片。 photos of his是雙重所有格。his是名詞性物主代詞，后還可以接名詞所有格。a friend of mine我的一個(gè)朋友 a classmate of my brothers我弟弟的一個(gè)同學(xué)10. 巧辯異同 also與tooalso放在句中，to

28、o用于句末。also意為“也”，常用于be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的前面。e.g Helen is also a student. I have long hair and she has long hair, too。11. borrow:指主語(yǔ)借入 borrow sth. from sb. e.g You can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser?lend: 指主語(yǔ)借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.e.g Can you lend your car to me? T

29、hey often lend us their ball. keep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一樣,都是表示借的意思, 區(qū)別是borrow和lend是瞬間動(dòng)詞/,短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能跟一段時(shí)間連用,而keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示借一段時(shí)間, 后常跟一段時(shí)間 e.g You may keep this book for two weeks. borrow借進(jìn) lend借出 keep借多久14. on time: 準(zhǔn)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)不早不遲到達(dá) e.g We must go to work on time.in time: 及時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)在規(guī)定的時(shí)間以前到達(dá) The students can get t

30、here in time.15. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日語(yǔ)的 n.日本人,日語(yǔ)當(dāng)Japanese表示日本人時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,單復(fù)數(shù)同形(與Chinese用法相同) e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.重要句型總結(jié)1. Whats in+sth 表示哪里有什么東西 e.g Whats in your purse? 錢(qián)包里有什么東西?2. What else 還有別的什么么? else: 別的,其它的 What else do you have?Who else還有別的什么

31、人么? Where else 還有別的什么地方么?else除了可以放在疑問(wèn)詞what,who, where等后面，還可以放在不定代詞something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面e.g I dont have anything else to do. I cant see anybody else in the room.3. Here are some photos of his.名詞Of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格-雙重所有格e.g a friend of Sams 薩姆的一個(gè)朋友 a friend of mine 我的一

32、個(gè)朋友4. love doing sth習(xí)慣性的愛(ài)好和習(xí)慣 love to do sth一次性的動(dòng)作或目前想做的事e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.“Like+動(dòng)詞ing”表示“喜歡做某事” I like playing basketball.Tom likes listeningo music. “Like+o+動(dòng)詞”也表示“喜歡做某事”，只是“Like+動(dòng)詞ing”表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作（也可以說(shuō)是愛(ài)好）， 而“Like+o+動(dòng)詞”表示一次性或短暫性的 Our PE teacher likesswimming.( 表

33、示愛(ài)好) He likes playing basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball. 他愛(ài)好打籃球（愛(ài)好），但是今天他沒(méi)去打籃球（短暫性的）。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)語(yǔ)法講解 1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：(1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,可與now=at the moment現(xiàn)在, look看,listen聽(tīng)等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用 e.g Im reading a book now.(2) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 e.g Theyre working on a farm this week.(3) 某些行為動(dòng)詞的

34、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式可以表示將來(lái),常常有意圖,安排或打算的含義,并且可與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,到目前我們所學(xué)的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有come, go, fly, return e.g They are flying to London this afternoon. We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. Steve is coming tomorrow evening.2.常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, at the moment, look, listen等。3.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。4.動(dòng)詞的-ing形式構(gòu)成：一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ingbuy-

35、buying call-calling drink-drinking 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,去e加-ingcome-coming drive-driving give-giving末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,且這個(gè)輔音字母前面不是字母組合的詞,要雙寫(xiě)末尾輔音字母,再加-ingplan-planning swim-swimming stop-stopping sit-sitting以ie結(jié)尾的詞,變ie為y,再加-ingdie-dying lie-lying5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定、否定和疑問(wèn)式。（1）肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be+doing+sth I am running. He/She is runni

36、ng.（2）否定句:主語(yǔ)+be+not+doing+sth Im not running. He/She isnt running.（3）一般疑問(wèn)句:Be+主語(yǔ)+doing+sth 回答:Yes,主(代)+be /No,主(代)+be+not Are you running? Yes, I am./No, I am not. Is he/she running? Yes, he/she is./ No. he/she isnt（4）特殊疑問(wèn)句: What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing?Unit 5 Topic3 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1. outdoor activity 課外活動(dòng)  

37、60;  2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣   3. difficult and boring 又難又乏味   4. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb. 對(duì)某人友好 5. betweenand 在之間    6. learn()from 向?qū)W習(xí)/從中學(xué)7.learning about the past了解過(guò)去8.learn about了解9.learn by oneself自學(xué)7. fromto 從到   

38、8. in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上9. on Monday 在星期一   10. on Monday morning在星期一的早上 11. tell sb. about sth告訴某人關(guān)于某事重點(diǎn)句型1. What day is it today？-Its Sunday. (在英語(yǔ)國(guó)家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一)2. What class are they having? They are having a music class.3. What time does the class begin?

39、At ten oclock.4. What do you think of math? = How do you like math ? 你認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)怎么樣？ -Its difficult and boring.5. Why (為什么)do you like English ?  Because（因?yàn)椋﹊ts easy and interesting.7. What subject (學(xué)科)do you like best ? I like history best.8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly t

40、o me.9. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects. （other泛指其他的，別的+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) another 泛指又一個(gè)、再一個(gè)、另一個(gè)+名詞單數(shù) the other 兩者中的另一個(gè)）10. English is my favorite subject. 11. I also like P.E and music. = I like P.E and music , too. (也)12. Can you tell me something about it?重點(diǎn)詳解1. 詢(xún)問(wèn)星期幾用Wha

41、t day？回答：Its Wednesday/Sunday。與what有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：what class什么班 what color什么顏色what time幾點(diǎn)Whats the date? 是對(duì)日期(幾號(hào))的提問(wèn)。 What day is it today? Its Monday.問(wèn)星期 Whats the date today?Its the May 1st.問(wèn)具體日期。 What do you do?Im a teacher. What does he look like?He is tall/He has a small mouth.問(wèn)外貌 Whats she like?She is

42、kind/friendly.問(wèn)性格。2. How many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；How much+不可數(shù)名詞。How many lessons does he have every weekday?3. in+時(shí)間段（in the morning/afternoon/evening 季節(jié)/月份/年份前也用in：in Spring/Oct/in September，2008)in用于泛指一天的上午，下午，晚上等，也用于某個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，如年，月，季節(jié)等，還可以表示“從現(xiàn)在起一段時(shí)間以后”in a weekat+時(shí)間點(diǎn)鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)（刻）（at 6 oclock） at noon at night

43、 at midnight at this time of day on+具體時(shí)間（具體日期、節(jié)日前on Sep 10th/Womens Day/rainy Day） 在星期幾常用on,在具體點(diǎn)鐘前用at.4. What do you think of ? = How do you like?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？What ones favorite? = What does sb. like best? 某人最喜歡什么？ Which subject do you like best?你最喜歡什么科目？5. Why do you like it? 你為什么喜歡它？ -Because its easy a

44、nd interesting.因?yàn)樗?jiǎn)單而有趣。 用why提問(wèn)必須用because回答。Why? -Because its interesting. 如果表示你為什么不用 Why not? 或Why dont you?6. be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好 My teachers are very friendly to me. 注： friendly是形容詞 “友好的”“友善的”，而不是副詞。7. a lot = much“許多”，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要說(shuō)a lot of 也可以表示“非常，十分”。 I can learn a lot from it.我能從中學(xué)到很多東西。11. Yo

45、u must like English very much. 你一定非常喜歡英語(yǔ)。must在這里表示肯定推測(cè)。12. Its time for (doing) sth= its time to do sth. 該做某事了Its time for class.上課的時(shí)間到了.13.can+動(dòng)詞原形，它不隨主語(yǔ)和數(shù)而變化。 (1)含有can的肯定句：主語(yǔ)+can+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。 (2)變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，把can提前：Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+can。否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+can't. (3)含有can的否定句：主語(yǔ)+can't+動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。

46、 (4)含有can的特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？14.may+動(dòng)詞的原形。（may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）一般疑問(wèn)句是把may提前， 肯定回答是：Yes，主語(yǔ) +may。否定回答是：No，主語(yǔ)+mustn't。或please don't。15. have to 后加動(dòng)詞原形，側(cè)重客觀的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式，否定式為dont have to(neednt)意為“不必”。Must 側(cè)重于說(shuō)話(huà)者的主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事，只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)一種形式,否定式mustt意為“一定不要，不允許，禁止”反意詞為“neednt”。Unit6 Topic1

47、 重點(diǎn)詞組1. Why not =Why dont you2. go upstairs上樓 go downstairs下樓3. A moment later一會(huì)以后4. study n.書(shū)房 v.學(xué)習(xí) 與learn的區(qū)別5. in the front of the house 在屋子（里面的）前面 6. in front of the house在屋子（外面的）前面7. talk about+n/v-ing談?wù)?議論,討論某事 8. talk with sb. 與某人交談9. put them away 把他們收拾好 10. Look after = take care of照顧11. pla

48、y with sb.“與某人一起玩”12. in the tree（外物附著）在樹(shù)上 13. on the tree 樹(shù)本身長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的花，樹(shù)葉等14. on the wall在墻上15. in the wall在墻里16. on the river浮在水面上 17. over the river 在河上（懸空）18. Tell sb about sthTell sb to do sth Tell sb sth19. want sb to do sth/want to do sthThere be用法重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 There be 句型表示“某處存在某物或某人，表示一種客觀存在，而have“有”，表示

49、“某人擁有某物/某人”表主觀擁有，其主語(yǔ)是人。There is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，There be 句型與其可互換。eg.   A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.肯定句：There is a computer in your study. 否定句-在“be”后加“not”： There isnt a computer in your study.一般疑問(wèn)句-將“be”提到“there

50、”之前： Is there a computer in your study? -Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：There be句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式有以下三種變化： 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，用"Who's+介詞短語(yǔ)?"；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，用"What's + 介詞短語(yǔ)?"。注：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用is(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如： There are many things over there. What's over there? There is

51、a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)用"Where is / are+主語(yǔ)?" “There + be+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)”表示“某處有某物”；例： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)也可放在句首，有時(shí)可用“，”與后面的部分隔開(kāi)。 There are some pictu

52、res on the wall.=On the wall, there are some pictures. 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語(yǔ)？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語(yǔ)？there be 遵循就近原則。There be如果后面接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，那么“be”的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)與鄰 近的名詞一致。即be 用is還是are，取決于離該動(dòng)詞最近的那個(gè)名詞。如果該名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞就用is，如果是復(fù)數(shù)就用are。 就近原則： There is a lamp , a computer, some books and s

53、o on.There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 重點(diǎn)句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small study. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. Is there a computer in your study? Yes, there is. Don't put them here. Put them away. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there a

54、rent any trees in it. 花園里有許多漂亮的花，但是卻沒(méi)有樹(shù)。重點(diǎn)講解1Its on the second floor. 在哪一層樓，用介詞on。on表示在上面。second是序數(shù)詞，前面要用定冠詞the, 意為第二（的）。on the first floor美式英語(yǔ)一樓floor地板，此處指“樓房的層”。英式英語(yǔ)用the ground floor 表示一樓 巧辯異同 two與secondtwo是基數(shù)詞，second是序數(shù)詞，“第二”或“第二的”，指排列順序。2. have a look看看。后面接名詞時(shí)要用at. 如have a look at your watch.3.

55、put away 把放好Dont put them here. Put them away.別把它們放在這兒，請(qǐng)收起來(lái)放好。4. look after“保管，照顧”，相當(dāng)于take care of. look at看 look like看起來(lái)像 look for尋找 look the same看起來(lái)一樣You must look after your things.你必須保管好你的東西。5. like to do sth 和 like doing sth的區(qū)別 二者都表示"喜歡做某事",A. like doing sth表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的喜歡做某事，指興趣愛(ài)好。在意義上比較一般和抽象，時(shí)間觀念不強(qiáng)，不指某一次動(dòng)作;例： She likes swimming.她喜歡游泳。（經(jīng)常性的，愛(ài)好） I like eating fish .(我喜歡吃魚(yú)，個(gè)人口味而已，一種愛(ài)好，喜歡）  I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜歡在書(shū)房玩電腦。（lo