英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)的用法與練習(xí)(5)

1、英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)的用法與練習(xí)（5）21. break out 突發(fā)；爆發(fā)（無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）；例句：Trouble may break out at any moment. 災(zāi)難在任何時(shí)候都可能突然發(fā)生。When did the war break out? 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)什么時(shí)候爆發(fā)的？It was at midnight that a fire broke out. 在午夜時(shí)發(fā)生了一起大火。break短語(yǔ)：break away from 脫離（政黨等）；打破（陳規(guī)等）；break down 出故障；（計(jì)劃等）失敗；（身體、精神等）垮掉；break in 破門而入，闖入；打斷（話語(yǔ)）等；break into 破

2、門而入；突然起來(lái)；break off 折斷；突然中止；斷絕；結(jié)束；break through 突破；break up 敲碎；放假；散會(huì)；辨析：come about/happen/take place/break out/occurcome about 發(fā)生，相當(dāng)于happen, take place。多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。后面不可以接賓語(yǔ)，也不可以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。happen 作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解，常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然的或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的“發(fā)生”，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件，強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然發(fā)生。take place 指按計(jì)劃、安排發(fā)生；此外還有“舉行”之意。b

3、reak out 多用于指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病、疫情的突然爆發(fā)，也可以表示突然大聲叫喊等。occur 作“發(fā)生、想到、突然想起”解，其意義相當(dāng)于 happen。常用于句式： sth. occurs to sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上。配套練習(xí)：(1).用break相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空： A terrible tsunami _ in the southeastern countries of Asia at Christmas, 2004.When do you _ for Christmas?Negotiations between the two sides have _.His house

4、was _ last week. (2).單項(xiàng)填空：The fire _ for half an hour before the fire fighters arrived.A. had put out B. was put outC. had been out D. had broken out In 1919, the May Fourth Movement _, beginning with a large-scale new cultural movements in China. A. happened B. broke outC. occurred D. take placeAft

5、er the 1911 Revolution, China began to use the Gregorian calendar (solar calendar) and at the same we have also used the lunar calendar(陰歷) in which a leap year (閏年)_ every four years. A. occursB. take place C. breaks outD. orbitsThe fire _ from inside, so they had to _ the house to put out the fire

6、. A. broke; break in B. broke out; break into C. broke; break into D. broke out; break inOld-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 22. break up解散；驅(qū)散；分裂；拆散；結(jié)束；使精神垮掉；例句：The police tried to break up the crowd. 警察試圖驅(qū)散人群。The car

7、 is always breaking down. 這輛車?yán)鲜浅雒?。Children shouldnt break in on adults conversation. 小孩子不要打斷大人們的談話。短語(yǔ)：break away from 擺脫；脫離；break down 機(jī)器出故障；崩潰; 瓦解；疏導(dǎo); break in 破門而入；插嘴；break into the house破門而入；break ones promise/word 食言；break out 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等爆發(fā)；break into laughter 突然大笑；break through 突破；穿過(guò)；break off the

8、conversation/relations中斷交談/關(guān)系；在表示分離時(shí)， break down強(qiáng)調(diào)化學(xué)上的分解，而break up指將原來(lái)的整體變成部分。配套練習(xí)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空：The couple had quarrelled all time before they _ their engagement. A. broke down B. broke through C. broke off D. broke outHe _ in the middle of his story and hurried home.A. broke down B. broke into C. broke off

9、 D. broke outThe teacher has a peculiar way of _her students nervousness when then speak English. A. breaking down B. going over C. taking off D. giving awayThomas Alva Edison didnt “invent” the light bulb (燈泡), but rather he _ a 50 -year -old idea, which is not well -known. A. improved upon B. take

10、 down C. put up D. break away 23. bring in帶來(lái); 獲利，賺；求助；引進(jìn)；收獲(莊稼等)例句：Bring those suspects in. 把嫌疑犯?jìng)儙нM(jìn)來(lái)。These boys bring in 60 a week. 這些男孩子每周賺六十英鎊。How much did the sideline bring the farmer family in last year?去年副業(yè)使這家農(nóng)戶增加了多少收入?The sale brought us in over $1000. 這筆買賣使我們賺了一千多美元。They began to use English

11、, but they also brought in some words from their own languages.他們開(kāi)始使用英語(yǔ)，但他們同時(shí)也從自己的語(yǔ)言中吸收一些詞匯。bring短語(yǔ)：bring about changes引起變化；bring along把帶來(lái)； bring back歸還； bring down使倒下;降低;減少； bring on使前進(jìn)；bring out 使顯現(xiàn);出版； bring up教育;撫養(yǎng);嘔吐； 配套練習(xí)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空Summertime _ out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low ov

12、er her sunglasses. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned My business brings _ such a big sum of 200,000 yuan for “the Hope Project”. A. inB. about C. out D. backIn order to change attitudes _ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws. A. about B. of C. towards D. onCan you make a sen

13、tence to _ the meaning of the phrase? A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in24. bring into. 把帶到某處；例句：Please bring all the clothes into your room before you go on a trip.去旅游前，請(qǐng)把所有的衣服收拾到你自己的房間里去。After bringing the thief into the office, he went out alone.把小偷帶進(jìn)辦公室后他獨(dú)自一人出去了。bring短語(yǔ)：bring about使發(fā)生；

14、bring down降低；使倒下；bring forth生產(chǎn)；分娩；bring forward把提前；提出；bring in獲利；賺得；引進(jìn)；bring on引起；導(dǎo)致；使發(fā)展；改善；bring up教育；養(yǎng)育；提出；引出；嘔吐；bring out推銷;推出； 配套練習(xí)：(1).完成句子勸捐帶來(lái)很多捐款。The charity appeal _ many donations.很不幸，嬰兒把吃的東西吐了出來(lái)。Unfortunately, the baby _ his dinner.他神經(jīng)崩潰是壓力所致。His nervous breakdown was _ by stress.答案：brough

15、t in brought up brought about(2).單項(xiàng)填空The reason why the two _ cannot speak _ language is that they were born in America and were brought up in a Japanese family. A. Germans; German B. Germen; the German C. Germen; German D. Germans; the GermanThe famous scientist began the research which _ his new d

16、iscoveries. A. belonged to B. led to C. caused to D. brought toThe murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being moppedB. Having tiedC. to be tiedD. tiedComputer technology has _ a revolution in business practices. Which of the following words is not suitable to be put in the b

17、lank? A. startedB. caused C. brought aboutD. made25. bring up培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育或教育某人；提出；嘔吐某物；例句：She brought up five children. 她養(yǎng)育了五個(gè)孩子。Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生后不久就父母雙亡, 是由姑母撫養(yǎng)大的。短語(yǔ):bring sb. up to be/as 培養(yǎng)某人成為；bring sb. up to do sth. 培養(yǎng)某人做； bring forward提出（問(wèn)

18、題、建議、計(jì)劃等）；bring down降低；壓倒；bring about使發(fā)生；bring to light 發(fā)現(xiàn)；bring in 引入；bring out 推出，使顯出；bring on引起，帶來(lái)； 配套練習(xí)：(1).完成句子：He was _ (從小就受到要尊敬老師的教育) the teachers.He _ (提出) a good suggestion at the meeting.She was so sick that she _ (吐出) all that she had had.(2).單項(xiàng)填空Can you _ this story without any preparation? A. bring out B. act out C. give out D. show out The orphan was brought _ by the villagers and 20 years later he became the village Party branch secretary. A. up B. on C. down D. offThe film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until